9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Maurya and Post-Maurya Dynasties
Q2291. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Later Buddhist traditions portray Pushyamitra Sunga as a cruel persecutor of Buddhism. Reason (R): Archaeological evidence firmly proves that all Buddhist stupas at Sanchi and Bharhut were completely destroyed during the Sunga period.
Explanation
Later Buddhist texts like the Ashokavadana describe Pushyamitra Sunga as a hostile persecutor of Buddhism who destroyed monasteries. However, archaeological evidence from Sanchi and Bharhut contradicts the claim of total destruction. In fact, significant renovations and additions were made to these Buddhist stupas during the Sunga period, suggesting a more complex relationship where the state may have patronized these religious sites despite the king’s personal dedication to Brahmanical traditions.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Union Executive: President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet
Q2292. Who among the following is considered the highest law officer in India?
Explanation
The Attorney General of India is the highest law officer in the country. Appointed by the President under Article 76, the Attorney General provides legal advice to the Union Government and performs other legal duties assigned by the President. This official has the right of audience in all courts across India and can participate in parliamentary proceedings without voting rights.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Agriculture: Types, Farming Systems and Major Crops
Q2293. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Mixed farming systems are highly resilient to market fluctuations compared to monoculture systems. Reason (R): In mixed farming, if a crop fails or crop prices drop, the farmer can still rely on income from livestock and animal products. In the light of the above statements, select the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
Mixed farming provides a safety net for farmers by diversifying their production. By integrating livestock with various crops, farmers are less vulnerable to the failure of a single crop or sudden drops in market prices. If one component of the farm underperforms, income from animal products like milk or meat can compensate, ensuring greater economic stability compared to specialized monoculture systems.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission
Q2294. Consider the following statements about the composition of the GST Council: I. The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson. II. The Union Minister of State in charge of Revenue or Finance is a Member. III. The Minister in charge of Finance or Taxation of each State government is a Member. IV. The Chief Economic Advisor serves as a non-voting Member. V. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India is a permanent special invitee. Which of the combinations given above represents correct statements?
Explanation
The GST Council consists of the Union Finance Minister as chairperson, the Union Minister of State for Finance, and the finance ministers from all State governments. This composition ensures that every state has a voice in the national tax policy. While experts may be consulted, the formal decision-making body remains restricted to these political representatives from both the Union and the States.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Genetics, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
Q2295. Identify the incorrect statement regarding mutations.
Explanation
Most random mutations are either neutral, having no effect, or deleterious, causing harm to the organisms fitness or function. Beneficial mutations that provide an adaptive advantage are relatively rare in nature. Other statements are accurate: mutations are indeed the ultimate source of all genetic variation, can occur spontaneously, and somatic mutations generally affect only the individual rather than being passed to offspring.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Major Dynasties of Rajasthan
Q2296. The Chauhan ruler who established his suzerainty over Delhi by defeating the Tomaras was:
Explanation
Vigraharaja IV, also known as Bisaldev, was a powerful Chahamana ruler who significantly expanded his kingdom. His most notable achievement was the conquest of Delhi from the Tomara dynasty. This victory established the Chauhans as the dominant power in North India and made them the primary defenders of the region against incoming Turkic invasions from the northwest during the twelfth century.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Maurya and Post-Maurya Dynasties
Q2297. Consider the following statements regarding the Kanva dynasty: Statement I: The Kanva dynasty was founded by Vasudeva after he overthrew the last Sunga king, Devabhuti. Statement II: The Kanvas ruled over a vast empire that included the entire Deccan peninsula. Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The Kanva dynasty was established by Vasudeva Kanva, who seized power after killing Devabhuti, the last Sunga king. While they successfully established their authority in Magadha, their empire was significantly smaller than that of the Mauryas or early Sungas. The Kanvas did not rule over the entire Deccan; that region was primarily under the control of the rising Satavahana dynasty, which eventually contributed to the final downfall of the Kanvas.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Union Executive: President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet
Q2298. Consider the following statements regarding the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers in India: I. When the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion, all ministers must resign, including those from the Rajya Sabha. II. A minister who disagrees with a Cabinet decision must either accept it or resign. III. The President can remove the entire Council of Ministers on the advice of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Collective responsibility means that all ministers, regardless of their house of membership, must resign if the Lok Sabha passes a no-confidence motion. Additionally, ministers must publicly support cabinet decisions or resign if they disagree. The President’s power to remove ministers is based on the Prime Minister’s advice, not on a recommendation from the Rajya Sabha, ensuring necessary executive unity.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Agriculture: Types, Farming Systems and Major Crops
Q2299. Consider the following statements about global agricultural regions: I. Dairy farming is prominent in New Zealand. II. The Pampas of Argentina are famous for commercial grain farming and extensive livestock rearing. III. The Mediterranean region is a major global supplier of citrus fruits and wines. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
New Zealand is a global leader in commercial dairy farming due to its favorable climate. The Argentine Pampas are renowned for extensive grain production and livestock grazing. The Mediterranean region serves as the world’s primary source for citrus fruits and viticulture. Each region has developed a specialized agricultural profile based on unique environmental conditions and historical development, contributing to global trade.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission
Q2300. Arrange the hierarchy of the GST dispute resolution and appellate mechanism in the correct upward order: I. GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) II. Adjudicating Authority III. High Court IV. Appellate Authority Select the correct sequence:
Explanation
The GST dispute resolution process follows a clear hierarchy to ensure justice. It begins with the Adjudicating Authority, followed by an appeal to the Appellate Authority. If the dispute remains unresolved, it moves to the GST Appellate Tribunal. Finally, matters of law can be taken to the High Court and eventually the Supreme Court, providing a structured legal recourse for taxpayers.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
2291
(c) A is true but R is false.
2292
(b) The Attorney General of India
2293
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2294
(a) I, II, and III only
2295
(a) Most random mutations are beneficial to the organism.
2296
(b) Vigraharaja IV
2297
(a) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
2298
(a) I and II only
2299
(d) I, II and III
2300
(a) II, IV, I, III
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
