Q2281. The principle of ‘Individual Responsibility’ implies that:
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Q2282. Match the farming systems in List I with their distinguishing features in List II.
| Farming System | Feature |
|---|---|
| A. Commercial Grain Farming | i. High population density, very small farm size, dominance of manual labor. |
| B. Plantation Agriculture | ii. Vast landholdings, highly mechanized, low yield per acre. |
| C. Intensive Subsistence (Rice-based) | iii. Integration of crop cultivation and livestock rearing. |
| D. Mixed Farming | iv. Large estates, single cash crop, heavily reliant on export markets. |
Explanation
Commercial grain farming involves vast, mechanized landholdings with low yields per acre. Plantation agriculture focuses on single cash crops on large estates for export. Intensive subsistence agriculture is characterized by high population density and manual labor on very small farms. Mixed farming is defined by the integration of crop cultivation and animal husbandry, providing multiple sources of income and maintaining fertility.
Q2283. The conceptual framework of the GST Council exemplifies which form of federalism?
Explanation
Cooperative federalism is best exemplified by the GST Council, where the Centre and States work together on a common platform. By sharing the power to decide tax rates and rules, both levels of government participate in economic management. This collaborative framework reduces conflicts, harmonizes the national market, and ensures that the interests of both the Union and the States.
Q2284. The structural change in a chromosome where a segment breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction is called:
Explanation
An inversion is a chromosomal rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome breaks off, flips 180 degrees, and reattaches in the reverse orientation. While the total amount of genetic material may remain the same, the change in the order of genes can interfere with proper pairing during meiosis or affect gene regulation. This structural change is a significant source of chromosomal variation.
Q2285. Which Gurjara-Pratihara ruler held the titles of "Adivaraha" and "Prabhasa"?
Explanation
Mihir Bhoja was the most powerful ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, reigning in the ninth century. He was a devout follower of Lord Vishnu and adopted titles such as "Adivaraha" and "Prabhasa," which appeared on his silver and copper coins. His reign marked the zenith of Pratihara power, with an empire extending from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Narmada.
Q2286. Identify the correct pair of a famous literary figure and his work associated with the Sunga period.
Explanation
Patanjali is a renowned literary and grammatical figure associated with the Sunga period, specifically during the reign of Pushyamitra Sunga. He authored the Mahabhashya, a profound commentary on Panini’s Sanskrit grammar. His work is historically significant as it reflects the revival of Sanskrit scholarship and Vedic culture under Sunga patronage. Patanjali is also traditionally credited with officiating as the priest during the Ashvamedha sacrifices performed by the Sunga monarch.
Q2287. The following question consists of two statements -- Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option:
Assertion (A): The Attorney General of India has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament.
Reason (R): The Attorney General of India is a member of the Union Cabinet.
Assertion (A): The Attorney General of India has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament.
Reason (R): The Attorney General of India is a member of the Union Cabinet.
Explanation
The Attorney General has the right to speak and participate in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament and their committees. However, the Attorney General does not have the right to vote. Furthermore, the Attorney General is not a member of the Union Cabinet. Legal advice within the cabinet is typically provided by the Law Minister, who is a political appointee.
Q2288. Given below are two statements regarding shifting cultivation:
Statement I: Shifting cultivation is highly sustainable in the modern era due to its minimal use of synthetic chemicals.
Statement II: Shifting cultivation contributes to deforestation and soil erosion when the fallow periods are drastically shortened due to population pressure.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: Shifting cultivation is highly sustainable in the modern era due to its minimal use of synthetic chemicals.
Statement II: Shifting cultivation contributes to deforestation and soil erosion when the fallow periods are drastically shortened due to population pressure.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
While shifting cultivation uses few chemicals, it is increasingly unsustainable in the modern era due to high population pressure. When fallow periods are shortened, the forest cannot regenerate, leading to severe deforestation and soil erosion. Statement two correctly identifies these consequences. Traditional cycles that once allowed soil recovery are now often disrupted, making the system ecologically damaging in many tropical regions.
Q2289. Under which Constitutional Amendment Act was the GST Council created?
Explanation
The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016 was a landmark piece of legislation that introduced the Goods and Services Tax. It also mandated the creation of the GST Council to manage the implementation of the new tax regime. This amendment significantly altered the fiscal powers of both the Centre and the States, creating a more unified and simplified national tax structure.
Q2290. Consider the following statements regarding the Paramaras of Abu:
I. They served as feudatories of the Chalukyas (Solankis) of Gujarat.
II. Vimala Shah built the Vimal Vasahi temple at Mount Abu during their period.
III. Their capital was primarily located at Chandravati.
IV. Dharavarsha was one of the most powerful rulers of this branch.
V. They ultimately overthrew the Chalukyas and ruled Gujarat independently.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. They served as feudatories of the Chalukyas (Solankis) of Gujarat.
II. Vimala Shah built the Vimal Vasahi temple at Mount Abu during their period.
III. Their capital was primarily located at Chandravati.
IV. Dharavarsha was one of the most powerful rulers of this branch.
V. They ultimately overthrew the Chalukyas and ruled Gujarat independently.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Paramaras of Abu functioned as feudatories of the Solankis of Gujarat and maintained their capital at Chandravati. During their rule, Vimala Shah, a minister, constructed the famous Vimal Vasahi Jain temple. Dharavarsha was their most prominent leader. However, they did not overthrow the Solankis to rule Gujarat independently; rather, they remained a localized power until their eventual decline.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 2281 | (d) Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. |
| 2282 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 2283 | (d) Cooperative Federalism |
| 2284 | (b) Inversion |
| 2285 | (a) Mihir Bhoja |
| 2286 | (a) Patanjali - Mahabhashya |
| 2287 | (c) A is true but R is false. |
| 2288 | (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
| 2289 | (b) 101st Amendment Act |
| 2290 | (a) I, II, III and IV |
Frequently asked questions
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This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.