Q1491. What was the direct effect of the First Jain Council held at Pataliputra under the leadership of Sthulabhadra?
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Q1492. Liberal-Intellectual Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution are fundamentally directed toward:
Explanation
Liberal-intellectual principles reflect the ideology of liberalism and modern scientific thought. They aim for a more uniform and progressive legal and social framework. A primary example is the directive for a Uniform Civil Code, which seeks to replace various personal laws with a common set of rules for all citizens. These principles prioritize legal uniformity, environmental protection, and scientific progress.
Q1493. Which of the following tree species is an odd one out as it is not typically characteristic of the Temperate Deciduous Forest biome?
Explanation
The temperate deciduous forest is dominated by broad-leaved trees like oak, maple, and beech, which shed their leaves in winter. In contrast, the baobab is a specialized tree characteristic of tropical savanna biomes, particularly in Africa. It is known for its massive, water-storing trunk and ability to survive long dry seasons, making it ecologically distinct from the temperate species.
Q1494. Which of the following measures represents a contractionary fiscal policy?
Explanation
A contractionary stance involves reducing the government’s budget deficit to cool down an overheating economy or control inflation. This is achieved by cutting public spending, such as subsidies, and raising tax rates to reduce disposable income. These actions lower the overall demand in the economy. Unlike monetary policy changes, these measures directly impact the government’s own balance sheet and revenue.
Q1495. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Early variants of the Agni series used a combination of solid and liquid propellants.
Statement II: The modern Agni-V missile utilizes a three-stage solid-fueled engine.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: Early variants of the Agni series used a combination of solid and liquid propellants.
Statement II: The modern Agni-V missile utilizes a three-stage solid-fueled engine.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The early development phases of this missile series incorporated a mix of solid and liquid propulsion technologies to achieve the required performance. As the program evolved, there was a strategic shift toward purely solid-fueled engines for better operational utility. The fifth variant utilizes a three-stage solid-fuel configuration, which allows for faster launch times and enhanced mobility compared to systems requiring complex liquid fueling.
Q1496. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: The Bairath stupa is one of the earliest known structural stupas made of brick and timber in India.
Statement II: No evidence of Ashokan pillars or rock edicts has ever been found within the geographical boundaries of Rajasthan.
Statement I: The Bairath stupa is one of the earliest known structural stupas made of brick and timber in India.
Statement II: No evidence of Ashokan pillars or rock edicts has ever been found within the geographical boundaries of Rajasthan.
Explanation
The circular stupa found at Bairath is indeed one of India’s earliest structural stupas made of brick and timber. However, it is incorrect to say no Ashokan remains exist in Rajasthan. The discovery of both the Bhabru Rock Edict and the Bairath Rock Edict within the state proves Ashoka’s direct influence and the spread of Buddhism in this region.
Q1497. Consider the following statements regarding the beliefs of the Digambara sect:
I. They believe that Vardhamana Mahavira never married.
II. They maintain that a Kevalin (omniscient being) requires no food to sustain their body.
III. They accepted the textual canons compiled at the First Jain Council as absolute truth.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. They believe that Vardhamana Mahavira never married.
II. They maintain that a Kevalin (omniscient being) requires no food to sustain their body.
III. They accepted the textual canons compiled at the First Jain Council as absolute truth.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The Digambara sect is characterized by several distinct beliefs, including the assertion that Mahavira remained a lifelong bachelor and that omniscient beings do not require food. Crucially, they do not accept the authenticity of the canonical texts compiled during the First Jain Council at Pataliputra. They maintain that the original teachings of Mahavira were lost over time due to various historical disruptions.
Q1498. Read the following lists and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Article | Liberal-Intellectual Directive |
|---|---|
| A. Article 44 | i. Separation of judiciary from executive |
| B. Article 45 | ii. Uniform Civil Code |
| C. Article 49 | iii. Early childhood care and education |
| D. Article 50 | iv. Protection of monuments of national importance |
Explanation
Article forty-four deals with the Uniform Civil Code, while Article forty-five concerns early childhood care and education. Article forty-nine directs the protection of monuments of national importance, and Article fifty requires the separation of the judiciary from the executive branch. These articles collectively represent the liberal-intellectual aspirations of the Indian Constitution, focusing on administrative efficiency, historical preservation, and legal uniformity.
Q1499. Consider the following statements about Temperate Rainforests of the Pacific Northwest (North America):
I. They are dominated by large coniferous trees rather than broadleaf deciduous trees.
II. The climate is moderated by oceanic currents, preventing severe freezing in winter.
III. Epiphytes like mosses and lichens are completely absent due to cold temperatures.
IV. This biome supports some of the tallest tree species in the world, such as the Coastal Redwood.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. They are dominated by large coniferous trees rather than broadleaf deciduous trees.
II. The climate is moderated by oceanic currents, preventing severe freezing in winter.
III. Epiphytes like mosses and lichens are completely absent due to cold temperatures.
IV. This biome supports some of the tallest tree species in the world, such as the Coastal Redwood.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are unique because they are dominated by massive conifers, such as coastal redwoods. The maritime climate provides mild winters and high moisture levels, which support diverse epiphytes like mosses and lichens. These forests reach incredible heights due to the consistent availability of water and the lack of severe freezing temperatures throughout the year.
Q1500. Match the following policy instruments in List I with their respective policy types in List II.
| Instrument | Policy Type |
|---|---|
| A. Cash Reserve Ratio | i. Monetary Policy Instrument |
| B. Goods and Services Tax | ii. Fiscal Policy Instrument |
| C. Open Market Operations | iii. Monetary Policy Instrument |
| D. Public Debt Management | iv. Fiscal Policy Instrument |
Explanation
Monetary policy utilizes tools like the cash reserve ratio and open market operations to regulate liquidity and interest rates. Fiscal policy involves instruments such as the goods and services tax for revenue collection and public debt management for financing expenditures. Both sets of tools are used in coordination to achieve macroeconomic stability, though they are managed by completely different national authorities.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1491 | (a) The compilation of the 12 Angas, which the returning southern monks subsequently rejected. |
| 1492 | (a) Promoting progress through legislation like the Uniform Civil Code |
| 1493 | (a) Baobab |
| 1494 | (a) Reducing subsidies and increasing direct taxes |
| 1495 | (c) Both statements are correct. |
| 1496 | (a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 1497 | (c) III only |
| 1498 | (c) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i |
| 1499 | (b) I, II and IV |
| 1500 | (a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.