Q811. Under the complaints mechanism of the NCW, the Commission addresses complaints relating to:
Indian Polity and Governance: RAS Prelims MCQs
944 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian polity and governance are on this page, in 12 chapters. They cover the framing of the Constitution, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles, the Union executive, Parliament and the judiciary, Union-State relations, emergency provisions, local government, constitutional bodies, public policy and the vigilance and accountability institutions. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 811–820 of 944 questions
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Q812. Match the Legislation in List I with the corresponding Role of NCPCR in List II:
| Legislation | Role of NCPCR |
|---|---|
| A. Right to Education Act, 2009 | i. Monitors the implementation of the law regarding sexual offences against children |
| B. POCSO Act, 2012 | ii. Examines complaints regarding deprivation of right to free and compulsory education |
| C. Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 | iii. Establishes the Commission and outlines its broad mandate |
| D. CPCR Act, 2005 | iv. Ensures the welfare and rehabilitation of children in conflict with law |
Explanation
The commission has specific roles under various laws: monitoring RTE complaints, overseeing the implementation of the POCSO Act against sexual offenses, and ensuring the welfare of children under the Juvenile Justice Act. Its foundational mandate and broad powers to protect child rights are outlined in the parent CPCR Act of 2005. These overlapping roles make the commission a central hub for child rights enforcement in India. By monitoring the implementation of these diverse laws, it ensures that children receive the education, protection, and justice promised to them, acting as a critical oversight body for government departments and private institutions alike.
Q813. Which of the following is a limitation on the powers of the NCPCR?
Explanation
Similar to other national commissions, this body lacks the authority of a criminal court.
Q814. Which of the following statements regarding the composition of the NCPCR is correct?
Explanation
The commission consists of a chairperson and six members appointed by the Central Government. A specific requirement is that at least two of these six members must be women. The chairperson must be a person of eminence who has done outstanding work for promoting the welfare of children, ensuring specialized leadership. The six members are required to have expertise in various fields such as education, child health, child development, or juvenile justice. This ensures that the commission’s decisions and recommendations are based on professional knowledge and a deep understanding of the diverse needs and rights of children in different contexts.
Q815. Which of the following correctly orders the hierarchical establishment of child rights protection bodies from national to district levels as envisioned under the CPCR Act?
Explanation
The CPCR Act envisions a tiered structure for child rights protection. At the national level is the NCPCR, followed by State Commissions for Protection of Child Rights in each state. To ensure speedy trials for offenses against children, the Act also provides for the establishment of specialized Children’s Courts at the district level. This comprehensive framework ensures that child rights protection is localized and accessible. While the national and state commissions handle oversight and investigations, the specialized courts ensure that legal cases involving children are handled with the necessary sensitivity and urgency, protecting young victims and witnesses throughout the judicial process.
Q816. Which of the following statements regarding the removal of the Chairperson or a member of the NCPCR is incorrect?
Explanation
The Central Government has the power to remove the chairperson or members for reasons like insolvency or conviction. However, according to the principles of natural justice, no person can be removed from office unless they have been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard, ensuring that the removal process is fair and transparent. This legal safeguard prevents arbitrary dismissals and ensures that the members can carry out their duties without fear of sudden removal for political reasons. The requirement for a fair hearing upholds the rule of law and protects the institutional integrity of the commission as an independent protector of child rights.
Q817. What is the effect of the Right to Education (RTE) Act on the mandate of the NCPCR?
Explanation
The Right to Education Act significantly expanded the commission’s mandate by designating it as the primary agency to monitor the implementation of free and compulsory education. It is empowered to examine and review the safeguards provided under the Act and to inquire into complaints regarding the violation of a child’s right to education. This monitoring role is crucial for the success of the RTE Act. By investigating complaints about school admissions, infrastructure, and quality of education, the commission ensures that the government and schools are held accountable, making the right to education a practical reality for millions of children across the country.
Q818. Consider the following powers of the NCPCR while inquiring into any matter:
I. Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person.
II. Forwarding any case to a Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the same.
III. Striking down a state law that is detrimental to child rights.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person.
II. Forwarding any case to a Magistrate having jurisdiction to try the same.
III. Striking down a state law that is detrimental to child rights.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
During inquiries, the commission can summon individuals and enforce their attendance. It also has the power to forward cases to a Magistrate if the evidence suggests a criminal offense has been committed. However, it does not have the constitutional authority to strike down state laws, which is a power reserved for the judiciary. These powers allow the commission to function as an effective investigative body.
Q819. Identify the odd one out regarding the primary focus areas of the NCPCR.
Explanation
The commission focuses on core child rights issues such as eliminating child labor, preventing child marriage, and protecting minors from sexual offenses. Formulation of foreign policy agreements on climate change is an executive function of the central government and does not fall within the commission’s statutory mandate, making it the distinct outlier. While climate change affects children, the commission’s specific legal mandate is to monitor the protection of rights within the domestic framework. Its efforts are concentrated on immediate social and legal threats to child safety and development, ensuring that the government’s internal policies and laws effectively safeguard the youngest citizens.
Q820. In the acronym ‘NITI Aayog’, what does ‘NITI’ stand for?
Explanation
The acronym NITI stands for National Institution for Transforming India. It was created to replace the Planning Commission with a body that better reflects the contemporary needs of the country. The name emphasizes its role as a catalyst for developmental change through institutional innovation and proactive policy-making across various sectors of the economy. This change in name signifies a shift from a directive planning model to a more collaborative and strategic one. The institution aims to provide the necessary framework for states and the center to work together toward common national goals, focusing on evidence-based policy making and the effective implementation of developmental programs.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 811 | (b) Deprivation of women’s rights and non- implementation of laws enacted to provide protection to women |
| 812 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 813 | (a) It cannot operate as a criminal court and pronounce a sentence of imprisonment. |
| 814 | (d) At least two members of the Commission must be women. |
| 815 | (b) NCPCR State Commission for Protection of Child Rights (SCPCR) Children’s Courts |
| 816 | (c) They can be removed without being given an opportunity to be heard if they refuse to act. |
| 817 | (d) The NCPCR was designated as the agency to monitor children’s right to education and examine complaints regarding RTE violations. |
| 818 | (a) I and II only |
| 819 | (b) Formulation of foreign policy agreements on climate change |
| 820 | (b) National Institution for Transforming India |
Key facts from Indian Polity and Governance
- The RPSC syllabus lists the Indian Constitution, the political system and governance, with public policy, vigilance and accountability bodies as part of the paper.
- Article-number questions are the commonest: for example Article 356 for President’s Rule, Article 324 for the Election Commission and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- Statement and assertion-reason questions test exceptions, so learn each provision with its limits.
- Questions on bodies ask for appointing authority, removing authority, tenure and the body to which the report goes.
- The Rajasthan-specific part of polity is on a separate page, with its own 8 chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Polity and Governance?
This page has 944 practice MCQs on Indian Polity and Governance. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian polity set cover?
Twelve chapters: framing of the Constitution, Preamble and citizenship; Fundamental Rights; DPSP and Fundamental Duties; Union executive; Parliament; Union judiciary; Union-State relations; emergency provisions; local government; constitutional and statutory bodies; public policy and citizen charter; and vigilance and accountability.
Is polity part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus for General Knowledge includes the Indian Constitution, political system and governance, together with the political and administrative system of Rajasthan, which is covered on the separate Rajasthan polity page.
How should I revise polity for RAS Prelims?
Make a table of articles, bodies and amendments. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and note the article number and the exception. Repeat the chapter after a few days, as polity facts are easy to confuse.