944 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian polity and governance are on this page, in 12 chapters. They cover the framing of the Constitution, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles, the Union executive, Parliament and the judiciary, Union-State relations, emergency provisions, local government, constitutional bodies, public policy and the vigilance and accountability institutions. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 21–30 of 944 questions
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RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q21. Given below are two statements regarding the dual functions of the Constituent Assembly: Statement I: The Constituent Assembly became the first Parliament of free India (Dominion Legislature). Statement II: Whenever the Assembly met as the Constituent body it was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and when it met as the legislative body, it was chaired by G. V. Mavalankar. Identify the correct option:
Explanation
Under the Indian Independence Act of 1947, the Constituent Assembly was empowered to perform two distinct roles: framing the Constitution and enacting ordinary laws. It thus became the first Parliament of free India. When performing constitutional tasks, Dr. Rajendra Prasad presided, but when functioning as a legislative body to pass laws, G. V. Mavalankar took the chair as Speaker.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q22. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the working of the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 transformed the Constituent Assembly into a fully sovereign body, allowing it to abrogate or alter any law made by the British Parliament in relation to India. While the Muslim League initially boycotted the meetings and princely states joined gradually, this legal sovereignty was the defining feature that empowered the assembly to draft an independent constitution.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q23. On which date was the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly constituted?
Explanation
The Drafting Committee was established on August 29, 1947, just a few days after India gained independence. This committee was tasked with the critical responsibility of preparing the draft of the new Constitution based on the reports of various other committees. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was appointed as its Chairman, leading a group of seven distinguished members in this task.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q24. Consider the following members of the Constituent Assembly: I. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar II. Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar III. Dr. K. M. Munshi IV. Syed Mohammad Saadullah Which of the above combination of statements represents members of the Drafting Committee?
Explanation
The Drafting Committee consisted of seven members who were instrumental in shaping the Constitution. These included Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (Chairman), N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar, Dr. K. M. Munshi, Syed Mohammad Saadullah, N. Madhava Rau (who replaced B. L. Mitter), and T. T. Krishnamachari (who replaced D. P. Khaitan). All four individuals listed in the question were members.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q25. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is recognized as the Father of the Constitution of India. Reason (R): He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and successfully piloted the draft Constitution through the Constituent Assembly.
Explanation
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is widely hailed as the Father of the Constitution of India due to his contribution to its creation. As Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he was responsible for synthesizing diverse viewpoints and meticulously drafting legal provisions. His expert handling of debates in the Constituent Assembly ensured the successful adoption of the final constitutional document by the assembly.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q26. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Original Member of Drafting Committee
Member who replaced them or Status
A. B. L. Mitter
i. N. Madhava Rau
B. D. P. Khaitan
ii. T. T. Krishnamachari
C. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha
iii. Not a member of drafting committee
D. H. C. Mukherjee
iv. Not replaced in drafting committee
Explanation
In the Drafting Committee, B. L. Mitter resigned due to ill health and was replaced by N. Madhava Rau. D. P. Khaitan passed away in 1948 and his vacancy was filled by T. T. Krishnamachari. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the temporary president of the Assembly but not a member of the Drafting Committee. H. C. Mukherjee was a Vice-President.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q27. Who among the following was not a member of the Drafting Committee?
Explanation
Sir B. N. Rau served as the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly. While he played a crucial role by preparing the initial draft of the Constitution for the Drafting Committee to work upon, he was not a member of the committee itself. The committee members included legal experts like K. M. Munshi, N. Madhava Rau, and T. T. Krishnamachari.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q28. Which of the following statements accurately describes the readings of the Draft Constitution in the Constituent Assembly?
Explanation
The drafting process involved three formal readings. The first reading was a general discussion in 1948. The second reading involved a detailed, clause-by-clause consideration where thousands of amendments were proposed. The third reading began in November 1949 and ended on November 26, 1949, when the motion for the adoption of the Constitution was finally passed and signed.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q29. Who introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly on November 4, 1948?
Explanation
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly on November 4, 1948. He led the subsequent discussions during the first, second, and third readings. His profound legal knowledge and logical reasoning were vital in defending the draft provisions against criticisms and steering the document toward adoption.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Framing of the Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship
Q30. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Borrowed Feature
Source Constitution
A. Fundamental Rights
i. British Constitution
B. Directive Principles of State Policy
ii. US Constitution
C. Cabinet form of Government
iii. Irish Constitution
D. Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
iv. Australian Constitution
Explanation
The Indian Constitution borrowed Fundamental Rights from the US Constitution and the Directive Principles of State Policy from the Irish Constitution. The cabinet form of government and the parliamentary system were largely inspired by the British Constitution. The provision for a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament to resolve deadlocks was taken from the Australian Constitution.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
21
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
22
(b) The Assembly became a fully sovereign body via the 1947 Act.
23
(c) 29 August 1947
24
(d) I, II, III and IV
25
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
26
(a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
27
(d) B. N. Rau
28
(c) The third reading concluded with the adoption on November 26, 1949.
29
(c) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
30
(a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
Key facts from Indian Polity and Governance
The RPSC syllabus lists the Indian Constitution, the political system and governance, with public policy, vigilance and accountability bodies as part of the paper.
Article-number questions are the commonest: for example Article 356 for President’s Rule, Article 324 for the Election Commission and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
Statement and assertion-reason questions test exceptions, so learn each provision with its limits.
Questions on bodies ask for appointing authority, removing authority, tenure and the body to which the report goes.
The Rajasthan-specific part of polity is on a separate page, with its own 8 chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Polity and Governance?
This page has 944 practice MCQs on Indian Polity and Governance. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian polity set cover?
Twelve chapters: framing of the Constitution, Preamble and citizenship; Fundamental Rights; DPSP and Fundamental Duties; Union executive; Parliament; Union judiciary; Union-State relations; emergency provisions; local government; constitutional and statutory bodies; public policy and citizen charter; and vigilance and accountability.
Is polity part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus for General Knowledge includes the Indian Constitution, political system and governance, together with the political and administrative system of Rajasthan, which is covered on the separate Rajasthan polity page.
How should I revise polity for RAS Prelims?
Make a table of articles, bodies and amendments. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and note the article number and the exception. Repeat the chapter after a few days, as polity facts are easy to confuse.
