Q171. The writ of Certiorari is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to:
Indian Polity and Governance: RAS Prelims MCQs
944 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian polity and governance are on this page, in 12 chapters. They cover the framing of the Constitution, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles, the Union executive, Parliament and the judiciary, Union-State relations, emergency provisions, local government, constitutional bodies, public policy and the vigilance and accountability institutions. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q172. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The State can regulate or restrict any economic, financial, political, or other secular activity associated with religious practice under Article 25.
Statement II: The right to freedom of religion under Article 25 is absolute and immune from State intervention to ensure public morality.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: The State can regulate or restrict any economic, financial, political, or other secular activity associated with religious practice under Article 25.
Statement II: The right to freedom of religion under Article 25 is absolute and immune from State intervention to ensure public morality.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Under Article 25 the State can regulate economic, financial, political or other secular activity linked to religious practice, so Statement I is correct. The right is subject to public order, morality and health, so it is not absolute and Statement II is incorrect.
Q173. Match the headings in List I with the articles in
List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
List I: (Fundamental Right Heading)
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right against Exploitation
D. Cultural and Educational Rights
List II: (Articles)
i. Articles 23 and 24
ii. Articles 14 to 18
iii. Articles 29 and 30
iv. Articles 19 to 22
List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
List I: (Fundamental Right Heading)
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right against Exploitation
D. Cultural and Educational Rights
List II: (Articles)
i. Articles 23 and 24
ii. Articles 14 to 18
iii. Articles 29 and 30
iv. Articles 19 to 22
Explanation
This match organizes the Fundamental Rights categories: Right to Equality spans Articles 14-18. Right to Freedom includes Articles 19-22. Right against Exploitation consists of Articles 23 and 24. Cultural and Educational Rights are covered in Articles 29 and 30. This structural division helps in understanding the different dimensions of civil liberties and social protections provided by the Indian Constitution for all citizens.
Q174. Which of the following is the most accurate distinction between Article 23 and Article 24?
Explanation
Article 23 is a broad provision that prohibits human trafficking, begar, and all other forms of forced labor. In contrast, Article 24 focuses specifically on protecting children, prohibiting the employment of those under 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous occupations. Both articles are part of the Right against Exploitation, aiming to protect vulnerable individuals from coercive and exploitative practices.
Q175. Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of Fundamental Rights in India:
I. They are absolute and not subject to any restrictions.
II. Some of them are negative in character, placing limitations on the authority of the State.
III. They are justiciable, allowing persons to move the courts for their enforcement.
IV. They are permanent and cannot be amended or repealed by the Parliament.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. They are absolute and not subject to any restrictions.
II. Some of them are negative in character, placing limitations on the authority of the State.
III. They are justiciable, allowing persons to move the courts for their enforcement.
IV. They are permanent and cannot be amended or repealed by the Parliament.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Fundamental Rights are not absolute but qualified, as the State can impose reasonable restrictions. They are not permanent and can be amended by Parliament. However, they are negative in character as they limit State power, and they are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced through courts, making the two specified statements about their character and enforceability correctly defined.
Q176. An individual illegally assumes a public office to which they are not entitled. This directly results in a citizen filing a petition in the High Court. Which writ is the court most likely to issue?
Explanation
Quo Warranto literally means by what authority or warrant. It is issued by the court to enquire into the legality of the claim which a person asserts to a public office. If it is found that the person is not entitled to the office, the court can prevent them from acting in that capacity and declare the office vacant.
Q177. The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, inserted which of the following provisions into Part III of the Constitution?
Explanation
The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 was a landmark in the field of education. It inserted Article 21A into Part III of the Constitution, making free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 years a fundamental right. It also amended Article 45 and added a new fundamental duty under Article 51A, creating a comprehensive framework for education.
Q178. Match the writs in List I with the literal meanings in List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
| Writ | Literal Meaning |
|---|---|
| A. Habeas Corpus | i. To be certified |
| B. Mandamus | ii. By what authority or warrant |
| C. Quo Warranto | iii. We command |
| D. Certiorari | iv. To have the body of |
Explanation
These writs have distinct literal meanings in Latin. Habeas Corpus means to have the body of. Mandamus translates to we command. Quo Warranto means by what authority or warrant. Certiorari means to be certified or informed. Understanding these meanings is crucial as they reflect the nature and purpose of each writ in the judicial enforcement of fundamental rights.
Q179. Which of the following statements about the Right to Property is incorrect?
Explanation
The Right to Property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act in 1978. However, it was not completely abolished. It remains a constitutional and legal right under Article 300A, which states that no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law. Thus, while it is no longer a fundamental right, it is recognized.
Q180. Consider the following grounds:
I. Defamation
II. Contempt of court
III. Friendly relations with foreign states
IV. Public health
V. Security of the State On which of the above grounds can reasonable restrictions be imposed on the freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(2)?
I. Defamation
II. Contempt of court
III. Friendly relations with foreign states
IV. Public health
V. Security of the State On which of the above grounds can reasonable restrictions be imposed on the freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(2)?
Explanation
Under Article 19(2), speech can be restricted on grounds of defamation, contempt of court, friendly relations with foreign states, and security of the State, along with public order, decency, morality, and sovereignty. Public health is a ground for restricting movement and residence under Article 19(5), but it is not listed as a ground for restricting freedom of speech and expression.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 171 | (d) Transfer a case pending with them or squash their order |
| 172 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 173 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 174 | (d) Article 23 bans forced labor, while Article 24 bans child labor. |
| 175 | (b) II and III only |
| 176 | (b) Quo Warranto |
| 177 | (b) Provision of free and compulsory education for ages 6 to 14. |
| 178 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
| 179 | (c) It is currently completely unrecognized by the Indian Constitution. |
| 180 | (c) I, II, III, and V only |
Key facts from Indian Polity and Governance
- The RPSC syllabus lists the Indian Constitution, the political system and governance, with public policy, vigilance and accountability bodies as part of the paper.
- Article-number questions are the commonest: for example Article 356 for President’s Rule, Article 324 for the Election Commission and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- Statement and assertion-reason questions test exceptions, so learn each provision with its limits.
- Questions on bodies ask for appointing authority, removing authority, tenure and the body to which the report goes.
- The Rajasthan-specific part of polity is on a separate page, with its own 8 chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Polity and Governance?
This page has 944 practice MCQs on Indian Polity and Governance. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian polity set cover?
Twelve chapters: framing of the Constitution, Preamble and citizenship; Fundamental Rights; DPSP and Fundamental Duties; Union executive; Parliament; Union judiciary; Union-State relations; emergency provisions; local government; constitutional and statutory bodies; public policy and citizen charter; and vigilance and accountability.
Is polity part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus for General Knowledge includes the Indian Constitution, political system and governance, together with the political and administrative system of Rajasthan, which is covered on the separate Rajasthan polity page.
How should I revise polity for RAS Prelims?
Make a table of articles, bodies and amendments. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and note the article number and the exception. Repeat the chapter after a few days, as polity facts are easy to confuse.