Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries: RAS Prelims MCQs
53 RAS Prelims MCQs on petrochemical, IT and emerging industries of India cover refineries, fertilisers, automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals and renewable energy. The Jamnagar refinery, the HVJ pipeline, the semiconductor mission, pharma clusters and the Muppandal wind farm are asked as facts, locations and statements, and the explanations give the reason behind each location.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 51–53 of 53 questions
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q51. Consider the following statements regarding the industries present in Rajasthan: I. Cement Industry II. Solar Energy Equipment Manufacturing III. Nitrogenous Fertiliser Industry (e.g., Gadepan, Kota) IV. Shipbuilding Industry V. IT and Startup Parks (e.g., Jaipur, Jodhpur) Which of the following combinations accurately reflects Rajasthan’s industrial profile?
Explanation
Rajasthan has a diverse industrial profile that leverages its natural resources and modern policy initiatives. It is a leader in cement production and solar energy equipment manufacturing. The state also hosts significant nitrogenous fertilizer plants and is developing a vibrant IT and startup ecosystem in its major cities. However, being landlocked, it does not possess a shipbuilding industry, which is coastal.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q52. What is the most significant strategic objective behind promoting indigenous defence manufacturing and reducing import dependence?
Explanation
Promoting domestic defense manufacturing is a strategic necessity for national security. By reducing reliance on foreign imports, India aims to achieve strategic autonomy, ensuring that the armed forces can operate effectively regardless of international geopolitical shifts or potential sanctions. A secure, indigenous supply chain for military hardware is essential for maintaining a credible defense posture and protecting the nation’s long-term interests.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q53. Arrange the following states in descending order based on their generally recognized installed solar power capacity as part of the renewable energy industry growth in India: A. Rajasthan B. Gujarat C. Karnataka D. Assam Select the correct sequence from the options below:
Explanation
India’s solar energy landscape is dominated by states with high solar radiation and vast available land. Rajasthan currently leads in installed capacity, followed by Gujarat and Karnataka, which have also made significant investments in large-scale solar parks. Assam, located in a region with different climatic conditions and terrain, has a much lower installed solar capacity compared to these leading states.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
51
(a) I, II, III and V
52
(a) To achieve strategic autonomy and secure the supply chain against sanctions.
53
(a) A, B, C, D
Key facts from Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Natural gas and naphtha are the main feedstock of the petrochemical industry.
The Jamnagar refinery of Reliance Industries is the world’s largest grass-roots refinery complex.
The order of refineries from north to south is Panipat, Mathura, Mumbai and Kochi.
The HVJ gas pipeline allowed inland fertiliser plants to be set up near demand centres.
Chennai is called the Detroit of India; HAL is headquartered in Bengaluru; Hyderabad is the Bulk Drug Capital of India.
A unicorn is a start-up valued at one billion dollars; the Muppandal wind farm is in Tamil Nadu; the Chittorgarh-Nimbahera belt of Rajasthan is a cement hub.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries?
This page has 53 practice MCQs on Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries (Indian Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Where is the world’s largest grass-roots refinery complex?
At Jamnagar in Gujarat, owned by Reliance Industries Limited. It is one of the biggest refineries in the world and supplies fuel and petrochemical products to India and for export.
What is a unicorn start-up?
A privately held start-up valued at one billion US dollars or more. India has a large number of unicorns in fields such as fintech, e-commerce and software, mostly based in Bengaluru, Delhi NCR and Mumbai.
Which State has the Muppandal wind farm?
Tamil Nadu. It is one of the largest onshore wind energy hubs in India, in the Kanyakumari district, and shows how the south-west monsoon winds are used for power.
