Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries: RAS Prelims MCQs
53 RAS Prelims MCQs on petrochemical, IT and emerging industries of India cover refineries, fertilisers, automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals and renewable energy. The Jamnagar refinery, the HVJ pipeline, the semiconductor mission, pharma clusters and the Muppandal wind farm are asked as facts, locations and statements, and the explanations give the reason behind each location.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 41–50 of 53 questions
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q41. Consider the following statements regarding the Pharmaceutical Industry in India: I. Hyderabad is recognized as the "Bulk Drug Capital of India." II. Ahmedabad and the wider Gujarat cluster account for a significant share of India’s pharma manufacturing. III. India’s pharmaceutical growth was completely stunted by the enactment of the Patents Act, 1970. IV. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have been launched to boost domestic manufacturing of key starting materials. Which combination represents the correct statements?
Explanation
Hyderabad is the Bulk Drug Capital of India, Gujarat has a large pharma manufacturing cluster and PLI schemes support key starting materials. The Patents Act, 1970 did not stunt growth but helped it by recognising process patents, so III is wrong.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q42. Which state is home to the Muppandal wind farm, one of the largest onshore wind energy hubs in India?
Explanation
The Muppandal wind farm is in Tamil Nadu, one of the largest onshore wind energy hubs in India.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q43. Which of the following statements best describes a "Startup Incubator"?
Explanation
A startup incubator is a specialized organization designed to support the development of new businesses during their early stages. By providing essential resources like office space, seed funding, and expert mentorship, incubators help entrepreneurs overcome initial challenges. These programs are often associated with universities or government initiatives and play a vital role in fostering innovation and growth within regional ecosystems.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q44. The push towards renewable energy industry manufacturing hubs primarily focuses on several core technologies. Which of the following is NOT typically classified under modern renewable energy manufacturing?
Explanation
Modern renewable energy manufacturing focuses on technologies that harness natural, replenishable sources like the sun, wind, and hydrogen. This includes producing solar cells, wind turbine parts, and electrolysers. Supercritical pulverized coal boilers are advanced components used in traditional thermal power plants to improve the efficiency of burning fossil fuels. While they are a cleaner form of power, they are not renewable.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q45. Match the food processing sub-sectors in List I with their primary raw materials in List II.
Sub-sector
Raw Material
A. Dairy Processing
i. Wheat and Rice
B. Edible Oil Extraction
ii. Apples and Mangoes
C. Milling Industry
iii. Milk
D. Fruit Processing
iv. Mustard and Groundnut
Explanation
Food processing involves converting various agricultural inputs into consumer products. Dairy processing centers on milk, while edible oil extraction uses oilseeds like mustard and groundnut. The milling industry transforms grains like wheat and rice into flour. Fruit processing utilizes horticultural produce like apples and mangoes to create juices. These linkages are essential for reducing waste and adding value to agriculture.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q46. The global diamond industry, including the Surat cluster, is witnessing technological disruption from Lab-Grown Diamonds (LGDs). What is the primary method of producing these synthetic diamonds?
Explanation
Technological advancements have allowed for the creation of diamonds in laboratory settings using methods that replicate natural geological conditions. The Chemical Vapor Deposition and High Pressure High Temperature processes are the two primary techniques used. These methods produce diamonds with the same properties as mined stones, offering a sustainable and disruptive alternative for the jewelry and industrial diamond sectors globally.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q47. Given below are two statements regarding the electronics and semiconductor sector: Statement I: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for large scale electronics manufacturing targets a reduction in mobile phone imports. Statement II: The PLI scheme restricts any foreign company from participating in India’s electronics manufacturing growth. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Production Linked Incentive scheme is a strategic policy designed to boost India’s manufacturing capabilities in sectors like electronics. It aims to increase domestic production and reduce the reliance on imports for devices like mobile phones. Crucially, the scheme is open to both domestic and international companies, encouraging global manufacturers to set up large-scale production bases in India for global markets.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q48. Consider the following statements regarding the Jamnagar Refinery: I. It is situated in Gujarat on the coast of the Gulf of Kutch. II. It possesses the capability to process heavy and high-sulphur crude oil grades into high-value products. III. It operates solely as a standalone fuel refinery without any petrochemical integration. Which of the given combinations of statements is correct?
Explanation
The Jamnagar refinery is a state-of-the-art facility located on the coast of Gujarat. Its strategic location allows for the efficient processing of imported heavy and high-sulphur crude oil grades.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q49. The emergence of strong startup ecosystems and innovation clusters in cities like Bangalore, Pune, and Hyderabad is heavily a result of:
Explanation
The growth of innovation clusters in cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad is driven by the density of intellectual capital. These cities host numerous prestigious engineering colleges and research laboratories, providing a constant supply of skilled graduates. This environment fosters the exchange of ideas and provides the technical expertise necessary for high-tech startups. Proximity to established firms and venture capital further accelerates development.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Q50. Which of the following factors constitutes a negative constraint or challenge rather than an advantage for the food processing industry in India?
Explanation
Despite being a leading producer of many crops, India’s food processing sector faces significant hurdles. A major challenge is the lack of a robust cold chain network, which leads to high levels of spoilage between the farm and the factory. These post-harvest losses reduce the availability of quality raw materials and increase costs, hindering the industry’s ability to reach its potential.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
41
(a) I, II and IV
42
(c) Tamil Nadu
43
(a) A program helping startups succeed by providing workspace, funding, mentoring, and training.
44
(b) Supercritical pulverized coal boilers
45
(a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
46
(a) CVD and High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) processes.
47
(c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
48
(c) I and II
49
(b) Concentration of engineering talent and proximity to research institutions.
50
(c) High levels of post-harvest losses and inadequate cold chain infrastructure
Key facts from Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
Natural gas and naphtha are the main feedstock of the petrochemical industry.
The Jamnagar refinery of Reliance Industries is the world’s largest grass-roots refinery complex.
The order of refineries from north to south is Panipat, Mathura, Mumbai and Kochi.
The HVJ gas pipeline allowed inland fertiliser plants to be set up near demand centres.
Chennai is called the Detroit of India; HAL is headquartered in Bengaluru; Hyderabad is the Bulk Drug Capital of India.
A unicorn is a start-up valued at one billion dollars; the Muppandal wind farm is in Tamil Nadu; the Chittorgarh-Nimbahera belt of Rajasthan is a cement hub.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries?
This page has 53 practice MCQs on Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries (Indian Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Where is the world’s largest grass-roots refinery complex?
At Jamnagar in Gujarat, owned by Reliance Industries Limited. It is one of the biggest refineries in the world and supplies fuel and petrochemical products to India and for export.
What is a unicorn start-up?
A privately held start-up valued at one billion US dollars or more. India has a large number of unicorns in fields such as fintech, e-commerce and software, mostly based in Bengaluru, Delhi NCR and Mumbai.
Which State has the Muppandal wind farm?
Tamil Nadu. It is one of the largest onshore wind energy hubs in India, in the Kanyakumari district, and shows how the south-west monsoon winds are used for power.
