Q11. Select the correct order of the following major oil refineries in India from North to South.
Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries: RAS Prelims MCQs
53 RAS Prelims MCQs on petrochemical, IT and emerging industries of India cover refineries, fertilisers, automobiles, electronics, pharmaceuticals and renewable energy. The Jamnagar refinery, the HVJ pipeline, the semiconductor mission, pharma clusters and the Muppandal wind farm are asked as facts, locations and statements, and the explanations give the reason behind each location.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 11–20 of 53 questions
Q12. Which Indian city is frequently referred to as the "Detroit of India" due to the heavy concentration of its automobile manufacturing industry?
Explanation
Chennai is called the Detroit of India because of its heavy concentration of automobile manufacturing.
Q13. Identify the correct statement regarding the fertiliser industry in India.
Explanation
The HVJ gas pipeline made it possible to set up inland fertiliser plants near demand centres. India is not self-sufficient in potassic fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilisers need natural gas and Rajasthan is not the largest producer of NPK.
Q14. What is the most appropriate reason for the strategic significance of the petrochemical industry in modern economies?
Explanation
The petrochemical industry gives synthetic raw materials that replace natural ones like wood and natural rubber. This is the main reason for its strategic importance.
Q15. A major challenge currently faced by the emerging electronics and semiconductor industry in India is:
Explanation
A major challenge for India’s electronics and semiconductor industry is the heavy dependence on imported chips and active components.
Q16. Match the industries in List I with their primary locational determinants in List II.
| Industry | Locational Determinant |
|---|---|
| A. Cement Industry | i. Proximity to port or refinery |
| B. Food Processing Industry | ii. Proximity to high-tech research institutions |
| C. Petrochemical Industry | iii. Proximity to bulky limestone deposits |
| D. Aerospace Industry | iv. Proximity to perishable agricultural raw materials |
Explanation
The cement industry sits near bulky limestone, food processing near perishable farm produce, petrochemicals near ports or refineries and aerospace near high-tech research institutions. This gives A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii.
Q17. Given below are two statements regarding the Food Processing Industry in India:
Statement I: The food processing industry provides a crucial forward linkage to the agriculture sector, thereby helping in reducing post-harvest losses.
Statement II: Mega Food Parks are established primarily to produce genetically modified seeds for farmers.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The food processing industry provides a crucial forward linkage to the agriculture sector, thereby helping in reducing post-harvest losses.
Statement II: Mega Food Parks are established primarily to produce genetically modified seeds for farmers.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The food processing industry links forward with farming and cuts post-harvest losses, so Statement I is correct. Mega Food Parks are for processing and not for producing genetically modified seeds, so Statement II is incorrect.
Q18. Identify the odd one out among the following states in the context of leading cement manufacturing capacity in India.
Explanation
Large-scale cement production is concentrated in states with extensive limestone deposits and industrial infrastructure. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh are leaders in the Indian cement sector due to their favorable geology. Tripura, located in Northeast India, lacks the massive mineral reserves and large-scale industrial plants required to match the manufacturing capacity of the major cement-producing states in the mainland.
Q19. Consider the following statements regarding India’s defence manufacturing sector:
I. Ordnance factories are primarily responsible for producing arms, ammunition, and equipment for the armed forces.
II. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) strictly engages in manufacturing commercial civilian aircraft.
III. The government has aggressively promoted indigenisation and increased the FDI limit in defence manufacturing to boost self-reliance.
Which of the given combinations is correct?
I. Ordnance factories are primarily responsible for producing arms, ammunition, and equipment for the armed forces.
II. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) strictly engages in manufacturing commercial civilian aircraft.
III. The government has aggressively promoted indigenisation and increased the FDI limit in defence manufacturing to boost self-reliance.
Which of the given combinations is correct?
Explanation
India’s defense sector is undergoing significant transformation through increased private participation and foreign investment. Ordnance factories traditionally provided essential hardware, and their corporatization aims to enhance efficiency. The government promotes indigenization to reduce imports. In contrast, the Defence Research and Development Organisation focuses on military technology rather than commercial civilian aircraft, which falls under the purview of other specialized entities.
Q20. The startup ecosystem in India has witnessed the emergence of several "Unicorns." In startup parlance, a Unicorn refers to a privately held startup company valued at over:
Explanation
In the global startup ecosystem, a "Unicorn" is a term used to describe a privately held startup company that has reached a valuation of one billion US dollars or more. This milestone indicates significant investor confidence and market potential. India has seen a rapid rise in the number of such companies across various sectors like fintech, e-commerce, and software.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 11 | (a) Panipat, Mathura, Mumbai, Kochi |
| 12 | (c) Chennai |
| 13 | (b) The HVJ gas pipeline enabled the setup of inland fertiliser plants near demand centers. |
| 14 | (d) It provides synthetic raw materials that replace natural materials like wood and natural rubber. |
| 15 | (a) Heavy dependence on imported active components and chips. |
| 16 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 17 | (c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 18 | (d) Tripura |
| 19 | (b) I and III |
| 20 | (c) $1 Billion |
Key facts from Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries
- Natural gas and naphtha are the main feedstock of the petrochemical industry.
- The Jamnagar refinery of Reliance Industries is the world’s largest grass-roots refinery complex.
- The order of refineries from north to south is Panipat, Mathura, Mumbai and Kochi.
- The HVJ gas pipeline allowed inland fertiliser plants to be set up near demand centres.
- Chennai is called the Detroit of India; HAL is headquartered in Bengaluru; Hyderabad is the Bulk Drug Capital of India.
- A unicorn is a start-up valued at one billion dollars; the Muppandal wind farm is in Tamil Nadu; the Chittorgarh-Nimbahera belt of Rajasthan is a cement hub.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries?
This page has 53 practice MCQs on Petrochemical, IT and Emerging Industries (Indian Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Where is the world’s largest grass-roots refinery complex?
At Jamnagar in Gujarat, owned by Reliance Industries Limited. It is one of the biggest refineries in the world and supplies fuel and petrochemical products to India and for export.
What is a unicorn start-up?
A privately held start-up valued at one billion US dollars or more. India has a large number of unicorns in fields such as fintech, e-commerce and software, mostly based in Bengaluru, Delhi NCR and Mumbai.
Which State has the Muppandal wind farm?
Tamil Nadu. It is one of the largest onshore wind energy hubs in India, in the Kanyakumari district, and shows how the south-west monsoon winds are used for power.