Q401. Find the odd one out among the following steel plants based on their fundamental operational technology.
Indian Geography: RAS Prelims MCQs
462 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian geography are on this page, in 9 chapters. They cover the physiographic divisions, rivers and lakes, climate, irrigation, agriculture, minerals, industrial regions, the iron and steel, textile and sugar industries, and petrochemical, IT and emerging industries. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 401–410 of 462 questions
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Q402. Which of the following represents the most appropriate reason for the success of cooperative sugar mills in Maharashtra?
Explanation
The cooperative model’s success in Maharashtra stems from the direct involvement of sugarcane farmers as owners of the processing mills. This ownership ensures that the farmers have a vested interest in providing a high-quality, steady supply of cane to their own factories. The system also promotes timely harvesting and guarantees that the profits generated from the sale of sugar are shared equitably among the members.
Q403. In which city was the first successful modern mechanized cotton textile mill established in India in 1854?
Explanation
While early attempts were made elsewhere, the first successful modern mechanized cotton textile mill in India was established in Mumbai in 1854. This mill, founded by Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davar, marked the beginning of India’s industrial revolution in the textile sector. Mumbai’s location provided the necessary capital, entrepreneurship, port access, and proximity to raw cotton growing regions to support the mill’s long-term success.
Q404. What was a major effect of the partition of India in 1947 on the jute textile industry in West Bengal?
Explanation
The partition of India in 1947 had a severe impact on the jute industry in West Bengal. While most of the jute mills remained in India (specifically along the Hooghly river), the vast majority of high-quality jute-producing fertile lands were located in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). This created a critical shortage of raw material for the Indian mills, forcing the country to significantly expand its own jute cultivation.
Q405. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the differentiation between natural and synthetic textiles.
Explanation
Natural fibers like cotton, jute, and silk are derived from agriculture and sericulture. In contrast, synthetic fibers are man-made products of the petrochemical industry. The synthetic fiber industry is not restricted to locations near coal mines; instead, it is often decentralized or located near petrochemical plants and consumer markets. Therefore, the claim that it is highly centralized and must be near coal mines is incorrect.
Q406. The first integrated steel plant in India, TISCO, was established at Jamshedpur. What was the original name of this village before it was renamed?
Explanation
The Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO) was established in 1907 in a small village originally named Sakchi in the Singhbhum district. This location was chosen for its proximity to iron ore, coal, and water. Following the successful establishment of the steel plant and the growth of the surrounding industrial town, the settlement was later renamed Jamshedpur in honor of the founder, Jamsetji Tata.
Q407. Consider the following statements regarding the Rourkela Steel Plant:
Statement I: It was the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India set up with German collaboration.
Statement II: It was strategically located in the iron ore rich region of Odisha to minimize raw material transport costs.
Statement I: It was the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India set up with German collaboration.
Statement II: It was strategically located in the iron ore rich region of Odisha to minimize raw material transport costs.
Explanation
The Rourkela Steel Plant was the first integrated public sector plant established in India, developed with technical assistance from German firms.
Q408. The application of electric arc furnace technology in mini steel plants provides which of the following specific environmental or operational advantages?
Explanation
Electric arc furnace technology in mini steel plants offers distinct environmental and operational benefits. By utilizing recycled steel scrap as a primary feedstock, this process reduces the demand for newly mined iron ore and the energy-intensive primary smelting required in traditional blast furnaces. This makes mini steel plants more flexible, easier to establish in diverse locations, and more aligned with modern sustainable manufacturing practices.
Q409. Which of the following is the most appropriate description of a "sugar cluster" as promoted by government initiatives?
Explanation
A sugar cluster is an industrial zone designed to enhance the efficiency of the sugar manufacturing process. These clusters promote the integration of sugar mills with related facilities like distilleries and power plants. This allows for the maximum utilization of by-products such as molasses for ethanol production and bagasse for power generation. Such integration reduces operational costs, improves sustainability, and increases the overall competitiveness of the industry.
Q410. Which of the following is the most primary feedstock used in the petrochemical industry for producing synthetic fibres, plastics, and elastomers?
Explanation
Petrochemical industries rely on hydrocarbons derived from crude oil and natural gas. Naphtha, a liquid byproduct of oil refining, and natural gas are the primary feedstocks used to produce basic chemicals like ethylene and propylene. These chemicals serve as building blocks for synthetic fibres, plastics, and various elastomers used across global manufacturing sectors and consumer markets.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 401 | (a) Mini steel plants |
| 402 | (c) Farmers have a direct stake, ensuring assured cane supply and mutual profit sharing. |
| 403 | (a) Mumbai |
| 404 | (d) The mills lost their raw material base as major jute areas went to East Pakistan (Bangladesh). |
| 405 | (b) The synthetic fibre industry is highly centralized and must be located near coal mines. |
| 406 | (c) Sakchi |
| 407 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 408 | (a) It uses recycled steel scrap, reducing the need for iron ore mining and large blast furnaces. |
| 409 | (b) An integrated zone where sugar mills and distilleries operate to maximize by-product utilization. |
| 410 | (b) Natural gas and naphtha |
Key facts from Indian Geography
- The RPSC syllabus lists Indian physiography, climate, rivers and lakes, irrigation, important crops, metallic and non-metallic minerals, and industrial regions and industries.
- Physiography and rivers are asked through locations: the highest peak of a range, the origin of a river, a lake and its state.
- Minerals and industries questions link a mineral or plant to its State, for example Khetri copper in Jhunjhunu or Bhilai steel in Chhattisgarh.
- Agriculture and irrigation questions test crops, their leading States and the major projects and disputes.
- The questions often include Rajasthan items, such as the Luni, Zawar and the Indira Gandhi Canal.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Geography?
This page has 462 practice MCQs on Indian Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian geography set cover?
Nine chapters: physiographic divisions of India, major rivers and lakes, climate, irrigation, agriculture (food, commercial and plantation crops), minerals (metallic and non-metallic), major industrial regions, iron and steel, textile and sugar industries, and petrochemical, IT and emerging industries.
Is Indian geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the physiographic divisions, climate, rivers and lakes, irrigation, agriculture, minerals and industries of India in the Geography of World and India section of the syllabus.
How should I prepare Indian geography for RAS Prelims?
Keep a map of India and mark every place that comes up: peaks, rivers, lakes, mines and plants. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise State-wise lists of crops, minerals and industries.