462 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian geography are on this page, in 9 chapters. They cover the physiographic divisions, rivers and lakes, climate, irrigation, agriculture, minerals, industrial regions, the iron and steel, textile and sugar industries, and petrochemical, IT and emerging industries. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 391–400 of 462 questions
Browse Indian Geography chapters
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q391. Consider the following statements regarding the synthetic fibre industry: Statement I: The synthetic and man-made fibre industry is heavily dependent on agricultural climate conditions. Statement II: The distribution of the synthetic fibre industry is largely linked to the availability of petrochemical derivatives rather than agricultural fields.
Explanation
The synthetic and man-made fiber industry differs fundamentally from natural textiles like cotton or jute. It is not dependent on agricultural or climatic conditions, as its fibers are created through chemical processes. Instead, the distribution and success of this industry are linked to the availability of petrochemical derivatives and chemical raw materials. Therefore, the assertion that it depends on agricultural conditions is factually incorrect.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q392. Identify the correct statement regarding the challenges faced by the jute textile industry.
Explanation
The jute industry in India faces significant economic pressure due to the rise of synthetic alternatives. Products made from plastic and other synthetic polymers are often cheaper and more durable for packaging, which has reduced the global demand for traditional jute bags and textiles. This competition, along with high production costs, remains a primary challenge for the survival and modernization of the jute sector.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q393. The Bhadravati steel plant in South India is located along the banks of which river?
Explanation
The Bhadravati steel plant, formerly known as the Mysore Iron and Steel Works, is located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. It was established on the banks of the river Bhadra to ensure a reliable and continuous water supply for its industrial operations. This location also allowed the plant to historically access charcoal from the surrounding forests and utilize iron ore from the nearby hills.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q394. What is the primary cause for the shifting trend of the sugar industry towards the western and southern states of India, notably Maharashtra?
Explanation
The sugar industry has increasingly shifted toward Peninsular India, especially Maharashtra, because of favorable tropical climatic conditions. Sugarcane grown in the south and west typically has a higher sucrose content, leading to better sugar recovery. Furthermore, the tropical climate allows for a longer crushing season compared to the north, which improves the overall productivity and economic viability of the sugar mills.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q395. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the powerloom sector.
Explanation
The powerloom sector has grown into the most significant part of India’s textile industry, accounting for the largest share of total cloth production. It utilizes electrical power to drive mechanized looms, offering higher efficiency and volume than traditional handlooms. The claim that it produces less fabric than the handloom sector is incorrect, as it has largely overtaken both handlooms and the mill sector.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q396. Which of the following is NOT a required geographical or climatic condition for the traditional concentration of cotton textile mills in a region?
Explanation
The location of cotton textile mills is influenced by specific factors like proximity to raw material regions, a humid climate to prevent yarn breakage, and access to port facilities for trade. However, high-altitude mountainous terrain is not a requirement for this industry. Modern cooling systems can manage machinery heat, and the logistical challenges of high-altitude locations would outweigh any minor benefits for the industry.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q397. The concept of a "weight-losing industry" is best applied to which of the following industries, forcing its manufacturing units to be located near the raw material source?
Explanation
A weight-losing industry is one where the weight of the raw material is higher than that of the finished product. The sugar industry is a classic example because sugarcane is bulky and its sucrose content declines quickly after harvest. Additionally, the final weight of sugar produced is only a small fraction of the raw cane weight. This forces mills to be located near sugarcane fields.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q398. Which of the following states is traditionally the leading producer of mulberry silk in India?
Explanation
India is a major global producer of silk, with Karnataka leading the production of the mulberry variety. The state accounts for a significant portion of the country’s total raw silk output. Favorable climatic conditions, a strong tradition of sericulture, and government support for silkworm rearing and reeling have established Karnataka as the central hub for mulberry silk production in the southern part of India.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q399. Consider the following statements regarding the Maharashtra sugar model: Statement I: The sugar industry in Maharashtra is dominated by private multinational corporations. Statement II: Cooperative sugar mills form the backbone of the sugar industry in Maharashtra.
Explanation
The sugar industry in Maharashtra is not characterized by the dominance of private multinational corporations. Instead, its success and structure are built upon a robust network of cooperative sugar mills. These cooperatives are owned and operated by the farmers themselves, who serve as both the suppliers of sugarcane and the primary stakeholders. Therefore, the statement regarding private multinational dominance is factually incorrect for this region.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Iron and Steel, Textile and Sugar Industries
Q400. Identify the correct pair regarding government initiatives in industrial sectors.
Explanation
Government initiatives aim to modernize traditional industries through collective infrastructure and resource pooling. Sugar clusters are specifically designed to improve local infrastructure and encourage the efficient use of by-products like molasses and bagasse. This integrated approach helps reduce waste, lower production costs, and enhance the overall competitiveness of the sugar industry in the domestic and international markets, supporting rural economies and sustainable development.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
391
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
392
(a) It faces stiff competition from synthetic packaging materials in the international market.
393
(b) Bhadra
394
(b) Peninsular sugarcane has higher sucrose content and a longer crushing season for the mills.
395
(a) It produces less total fabric volume annually than the traditional handloom sector.
396
(c) High altitude mountainous terrain for cooling machinery
397
(d) Sugar industry
398
(c) Karnataka
399
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
400
(d) Sugar Clusters - Designed to improve infrastructure, by-product utilization, and competitiveness
Key facts from Indian Geography
The RPSC syllabus lists Indian physiography, climate, rivers and lakes, irrigation, important crops, metallic and non-metallic minerals, and industrial regions and industries.
Physiography and rivers are asked through locations: the highest peak of a range, the origin of a river, a lake and its state.
Minerals and industries questions link a mineral or plant to its State, for example Khetri copper in Jhunjhunu or Bhilai steel in Chhattisgarh.
Agriculture and irrigation questions test crops, their leading States and the major projects and disputes.
The questions often include Rajasthan items, such as the Luni, Zawar and the Indira Gandhi Canal.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Geography?
This page has 462 practice MCQs on Indian Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian geography set cover?
Nine chapters: physiographic divisions of India, major rivers and lakes, climate, irrigation, agriculture (food, commercial and plantation crops), minerals (metallic and non-metallic), major industrial regions, iron and steel, textile and sugar industries, and petrochemical, IT and emerging industries.
Is Indian geography in the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. RPSC lists the physiographic divisions, climate, rivers and lakes, irrigation, agriculture, minerals and industries of India in the Geography of World and India section of the syllabus.
How should I prepare Indian geography for RAS Prelims?
Keep a map of India and mark every place that comes up: peaks, rivers, lakes, mines and plants. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and revise State-wise lists of crops, minerals and industries.
