Q431. The Brundtland Commission, officially known as the World Commission on Environment and Development, published its seminal report in 1987 under the title:
Health, Environment and Agriculture: RAS Prelims MCQs
662 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on health, environment and agriculture are on this page, in 4 chapters. They cover human health, food, nutrition and public health programmes, environmental and ecological changes and impact assessment, biodiversity and conservation of natural resources, and agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry in Rajasthan. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q432. Read the following list of development dimensions:
I. Economic Development
II. Social Equity (Inclusion)
III. Environmental Protection
IV. Military Supremacy
Which combination constitutes the three core pillars (or dimensions) of sustainable development?
I. Economic Development
II. Social Equity (Inclusion)
III. Environmental Protection
IV. Military Supremacy
Which combination constitutes the three core pillars (or dimensions) of sustainable development?
Explanation
Sustainable development is built upon three interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars: economic development, social equity, and environmental protection. For development to be truly sustainable, it must balance the need for economic growth with the goal of social inclusion and the necessity of preserving the natural environment. Military supremacy is not considered one of the core dimensions of this framework.
Q433. "Agenda 21", a comprehensive plan of action to be taken globally, nationally, and locally in the area of sustainable development, was adopted at:
Explanation
Agenda 21 is a comprehensive global plan of action for sustainable development that was adopted by over 178 governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.
Q434. The principle of ensuring that current generations do not deplete resources in a way that leaves future generations impoverished is known as:
Explanation
Intergenerational equity is a core principle of sustainable development that emphasizes fairness between generations. It requires the current generation to manage natural resources and the environment in a way that preserves their value and availability for those who will follow. This ensures that today’s development does not occur at the expense of the well-being and opportunities of future inhabitants.
Q435. Read the following statements and select the correct option:
Statement I: The Brundtland definition of sustainable development emphasizes the concept of ‘needs’, particularly the essential needs of the world’s poor.
Statement II: It recognizes the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment’s ability to meet present and future needs.
Statement I: The Brundtland definition of sustainable development emphasizes the concept of ‘needs’, particularly the essential needs of the world’s poor.
Statement II: It recognizes the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment’s ability to meet present and future needs.
Explanation
The Brundtland definition of sustainable development explicitly highlights the importance of meeting the essential needs of the world’s poor as a priority. It also acknowledges that the environment’s capacity to provide resources is limited by the current state of technology and social organization. Both statements accurately reflect the nuanced understanding of development and limitations presented in the original commission’s report.
Q436. Match the following international conferences/ reports in List I with their outcomes or significance in List II:
| International Conference/Report | Outcome/Significance |
|---|---|
| A. Stockholm Conference (1972) | i. Coined the standard definition of Sustainable Development |
| B. Brundtland Report (1987) | ii. Adopted Agenda 21 |
| C. Rio Summit (1992) | iii. First major UN conference on the human environment (UNEP created) |
| D. Rio+20 (2012) | iv. Focused on the "Green Economy" in the context of sustainable development Options: |
Explanation
The 1972 Stockholm Conference was the first major UN meeting on the environment. The Brundtland Report of 1987 established the standard definition of sustainable development. The 1992 Rio Summit resulted in the adoption of Agenda 21. Finally, the Rio+20 conference in 2012 focused on the "Green Economy." Correctly matching these events is essential for understanding the history of global environmental policies.
Q437. Identify the incorrect statement regarding sustainable development.
Explanation
Sustainable development advocates for a transition towards renewable energy and promotes sustainable consumption and production patterns. It requires the integration of economic, social, and environmental policies to ensure long-term viability. Conversely, encouraging the overexploitation of non-renewable resources is fundamentally opposed to the principles of sustainability, as it depletes materials that future generations will need, making this statement incorrect.
Q438. All of the following are recognized principles underlying sustainable development, EXCEPT:
Explanation
Sustainable development is based on several key principles, including the integration of policies, the precautionary principle for avoiding environmental harm, and the polluter pays principle for internalizing costs. However, the idea of limitless consumption is incompatible with sustainability. True sustainable development recognizes that resources are finite and advocates for responsible consumption that stays within the ecological limits of the planet.
Q439. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all UN Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint consisting of how many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Explanation
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations in 2015, is centered around seventeen Sustainable Development Goals. These goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by the year 2030. Each goal includes specific targets and indicators to measure global progress.
Q440. Arrange the following Sustainable Development Goals in correct numerical order from SDG 1 to SDG 4:
I. Quality Education
II. No Poverty
III. Zero Hunger
IV. Good Health and Well-being
Which of the following represents the correct sequence?
I. Quality Education
II. No Poverty
III. Zero Hunger
IV. Good Health and Well-being
Which of the following represents the correct sequence?
Explanation
The first four Sustainable Development Goals are ordered to address the most fundamental aspects of human well-being. SDG 1 is "No Poverty," followed by SDG 2, which aims for "Zero Hunger." SDG 3 focuses on "Good Health and Well-being," and SDG 4 is dedicated to "Quality Education." This sequence reflects the logical progression of meeting basic human needs and capabilities.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 431 | (a) Our Common Future |
| 432 | (a) I, II and III |
| 433 | (b) Earth Summit (Rio de Janeiro), 1992 |
| 434 | (c) Intergenerational equity |
| 435 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 436 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv |
| 437 | (b) It encourages the overexploitation of non- renewable resources. |
| 438 | (a) Principle of limitless consumption |
| 439 | (c) 17 |
| 440 | (a) II, III, IV, I |
Key facts from Health, Environment and Agriculture
- The RPSC General Science syllabus includes human health and nutrition, environmental change, biodiversity and the agriculture of Rajasthan.
- Health questions pair a deficiency or a programme with its cause or target, for example iron with anaemia.
- Environment questions cover ecosystems, pollutants, laws and treaties, including carbon markets.
- Rajasthan agriculture questions deal with dryland farming, crops of the arid zones and the State’s agro-climatic zones.
- Science and technology, policies and defence are on the Science and Technology page.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Health, Environment and Agriculture?
This page has 662 practice MCQs on Health, Environment and Agriculture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does this set cover?
Four chapters: human health, food, nutrition and public health programmes; environmental and ecological changes and their impact assessment; biodiversity, conservation of natural resources and sustainable development; and agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry in Rajasthan.
Are health, environment and agriculture part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The General Knowledge and General Science paper includes human health, nutrition, environment, biodiversity and the agriculture sector of Rajasthan, so these topics can be asked every year.
How can I revise this part of the syllabus?
Make short lists of deficiency diseases, pollutants, laws and treaties, and Rajasthan crops and zones. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations of the misses and revisit the lists after a few days.