Q121. Which breed of camel in Rajasthan is most famous for its riding speed, agility, and participation in the BSF’s camel contingent?
Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
164 RAS Prelims MCQs on agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry in Rajasthan deal with farming in an arid and semi-arid State. Moisture conservation, agro-climatic zones, dry farming, drought-resistant crops, early maturing varieties and the causes of desertification are asked as facts, matches and statements, and the explanations show why each practice suits the desert environment.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 121–130 of 164 questions
Q122. The ‘Bikaneri’ breed of camel is easily identifiable by which distinguishing physical feature?
Explanation
The Bikaneri breed is one of the most populous and recognizable camel breeds in Rajasthan. It is characterized by a heavy and muscular build, making it excellent for draft work. A distinguishing physical feature is a prominent depression above the eyes, locally known as "Stop." These camels are versatile and are used for pulling carts and carrying heavy loads statewide.
Q123. Camel milk is increasingly gaining commercial importance in Rajasthan due to its therapeutic properties, especially in managing:
Explanation
Camel milk is gaining commercial and medicinal importance because of its unique nutritional profile. It is particularly valued for its potential therapeutic role in the management of diabetes, as it contains insulin-like proteins that help regulate blood sugar levels. Furthermore, it is easier to digest and rich in minerals. This interest is opening new economic avenues for camel herders.
Q124. A traditional, highly ornate art of clipping camel hair to create beautiful geometric and floral patterns on the camel’s body is known as:
Explanation
Usta Art is a traditional and highly intricate form of art from Bikaner that involves creating beautiful patterns on various surfaces. On camels, it specifically refers to the practice of clipping and shaving hair to create geometric and floral designs on the animal’s body. These decorated camels are a major attraction. This art form represents a deep cultural connection.
Q125. The Raika or Rabari community of Rajasthan is historically associated with:
Explanation
The Raika or Rabari community of Rajasthan is historically and traditionally associated with camel breeding and herding. They possess extensive indigenous knowledge about camel care, health, and migration patterns. For generations, they have been the primary guardians of Rajasthan’s camel population, leading their herds across vast desert landscapes. Their lifestyle and culture are intricately linked to species survival in India.
Q126. Identify the primary reason for the recent decline in the camel population in Rajasthan.
Explanation
The recent decline in the camel population in Rajasthan is attributed to several modern challenges. The rapid mechanization of agriculture and transport has reduced the demand for camel draft power. Additionally, the shrinking of traditional grazing lands and stricter restrictions on movement have made herding more difficult. Addressing these issues is critical for conservation and the livelihoods of pastoral communities.
Q127. Which parasitic disease, locally known as "Tibersa" or "Galtia," is the most economically significant and fatal disease affecting camels in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Trypanosomiasis, locally known as "Surra" or "Tibersa," is the most economically significant parasitic disease affecting camels in Rajasthan. It is transmitted by biting flies and can be fatal if not treated promptly. The disease causes chronic weakness, fever, and a significant drop in productivity. Managing Surra through regular screening and veterinary care is essential for maintaining a healthy camel population.
Q128. Match the items in List I with those in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Sheep Breed of Rajasthan | Distinct Characteristic/Region |
|---|---|
| A. Chokla | i. Produces the finest carpet wool, known as "Merino of Rajasthan" |
| B. Magra | ii. High disease resistance, black face, largest population |
| C. Marwari | iii. Famous for highly lustrous, pure white wool used in carpets (Bikaner region) |
| D. Nali | iv. Yields yellow-tinged wool, found in Ganganagar and Hanumangarh |
Explanation
Rajasthan’s sheep breeds are renowned for their specific wool qualities. The Chokla is known as the "Merino of Rajasthan" for its fine carpet wool. Magra sheep produce highly lustrous white wool, while the Marwari is the most populous breed with high disease resistance. Nali sheep yield a characteristic yellow-tinged wool and are found in the northern districts of the state.
Q129. Rajasthan dominates the national landscape in the production of which livestock product?
Explanation
Rajasthan is the leading producer of wool in India, accounting for a significant share of the national output. The state’s large population of indigenous sheep breeds, adapted to the arid and semi-arid environment, provides a diverse range of wool types. From fine wool to lustrous carpet wool, Rajasthan’s production is highly valued. This sector is a major income source.
Q130. The Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI) is located at:
Explanation
The Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute is located at Avikanagar in the Malpura tehsil of Tonk district. Established under ICAR, this institute is the premier center for research on sheep and wool technology in India. It works on improving breed quality, enhancing wool production, and developing better management practices. The institute’s contributions have been instrumental in modernizing the sector.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 121 | (a) Jaisalmeri |
| 122 | (b) A prominent depression above the eyes and heavy build. |
| 123 | (a) Diabetes management |
| 124 | (c) Usta Art |
| 125 | (d) Camel breeding and herding |
| 126 | (c) Mechanization, shrinking grazing lands, and movement restrictions. |
| 127 | (b) Trypanosomiasis (Surra) |
| 128 | (d) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv |
| 129 | (a) Wool |
| 130 | (c) Avikanagar (Malpura, Tonk) |
Key facts from Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
- Contour bunding and mulching are effective moisture conservation methods in arid agriculture.
- Jaisalmer, Barmer and Bikaner fall in the Hyper Arid Partial Irrigated Zone.
- Dry farming is the practice of growing crops in regions with less than 750 mm of annual rainfall without irrigation.
- Bajra (pearl millet) is a common drought-resistant crop of the arid region; moth bean is drought-tolerant and forms a dense soil cover.
- Raj 3077 is a drought-resistant wheat variety suited to low-water areas.
- Early maturing varieties help crops escape terminal drought; overgrazing by livestock accelerates desertification.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan?
This page has 164 practice MCQs on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan (Health, Environment and Agriculture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What is dry farming?
The practice of growing crops in regions with less than 750 mm of annual rainfall without irrigation, by conserving soil moisture through methods such as mulching, bunding and early sowing.
Why is moth bean grown widely in Rajasthan?
Because it is drought-tolerant and forms a dense soil cover that protects the soil from erosion. It also fixes nitrogen, so it suits the poor sandy soils of the arid west.
Why are early maturing varieties important?
They complete their growth before the dry spell at the end of the season, so the crop escapes terminal drought. This is a key strategy for rain-fed farming in Rajasthan.