Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
164 RAS Prelims MCQs on agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry in Rajasthan deal with farming in an arid and semi-arid State. Moisture conservation, agro-climatic zones, dry farming, drought-resistant crops, early maturing varieties and the causes of desertification are asked as facts, matches and statements, and the explanations show why each practice suits the desert environment.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 111–120 of 164 questions
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q111. The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer from the codes given below: Assertion (A): The Rathi cattle breed is highly preferred by pastoralists in the arid regions of northwestern Rajasthan. Reason (R): Rathi cattle have low milk yield but are the most powerful draft animals for heavy plowing.
Explanation
The Rathi breed is indeed highly preferred in the northwestern arid regions of Rajasthan because of its excellent performance as a milch animal. However, the reason provided is false because Rathi cattle are famous for their high milk yield, not for being powerful draft animals. The Nagori breed is actually the most famous draft breed in the state.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q112. Which indigenous cattle breed of Rajasthan is globally renowned for its high milk production and is characterized by a prominent convex forehead and long, pendulous ears?
Explanation
The Gir breed, also locally known as Renda or Ajmera in Rajasthan, is an indigenous cattle breed famous for its high milk production. It is easily recognized by its unique physical features, including a prominent convex forehead and long, pendulous ears that look like folded leaves. Gir cattle are highly resilient and primarily reared in the Ajmer and Bhilwara districts.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q113. The Nagori breed of cattle is primarily classified as a:
Explanation
The Nagori breed of cattle is primarily classified as an elite draft breed. These animals are renowned for their agility, endurance, and strength, making them excellent for heavy agricultural work and transportation in rural areas. They have a compact build and are known for their fast walking speed. Their value as working animals is unmatched in traditional farming systems.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q114. Which cattle breed is native to the southwestern districts of Rajasthan (Jalore, Barmer, Sirohi) and is known for its heavy body, lyre-shaped horns, and fast "Sawai Chal" gait?
Explanation
The Kankrej breed is native to the southwestern districts of Rajasthan, including Jalore and Barmer. It is one of the heaviest breeds of Indian cattle, characterized by large, lyre-shaped horns and a powerful build. Kankrej bullocks are famous for their "Sawai Chal," a unique, fast, and swinging gait that allows them to cover long distances quickly. It is dual-purpose.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q115. Which state-level fair in Rajasthan is predominantly famous for the trading of Nagori cattle?
Explanation
The Ramdev Cattle Fair held in Nagaur is one of the largest and most significant state-level fairs in Rajasthan. It is predominantly famous for the trading of high-quality Nagori bullocks, which are sought after by farmers from across northern India for draft power. The fair is a major cultural and economic event, showcasing the state’s rich livestock heritage.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q116. Identify the correct statement regarding cattle rearing in Rajasthan.
Explanation
Cattle rearing is a cornerstone of the rural economy in Rajasthan, particularly because it acts as a primary insurance against frequent crop failures. In the face of erratic rainfall and droughts, livestock provide a steady source of income through milk and draft power when agriculture fails. Indigenous breeds sustain millions of rural households, providing resilience in the state’s difficult environment.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q117. The ‘Mewati’ or ‘Kosi’ cattle breed is a dual-purpose breed primarily found in which region of Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Mewati or Kosi breed is a dual-purpose cattle breed found primarily in the Alwar and Bharatpur districts of Rajasthan. This region, known as Mewat, provides a suitable environment for these hardy animals. Mewati cattle are valued for their decent milk yield and the ability of bullocks to perform various tasks. They represent regional specialization adapted to semi-arid conditions eastwards.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q118. Which disease is a major viral threat to the cattle population in Rajasthan, causing high fever, mouth ulcers, and foot lesions, often managed through widespread vaccination campaigns?
Explanation
Foot and Mouth Disease is a highly contagious viral threat to the cattle population in Rajasthan. It is characterized by high fever and the appearance of painful ulcers in the mouth and on the feet. This disease causes significant economic losses due to reduced milk yield and impaired working capacity. The state government carries out extensive vaccination campaigns for control.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q119. The camel has been officially declared as the State Animal (Livestock category) of Rajasthan in which year?
Explanation
The camel was officially declared as the State Animal of Rajasthan in the livestock category in the year 2014. This decision recognized the camel’s historical, cultural, and economic importance to the people, especially in arid regions. The declaration also aimed to bring more attention to the declining camel population and promote measures for their conservation and welfare in the desert.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Q120. The National Research Centre on Camel (NRCC), a premier institute for camel research and development, is located at:
Explanation
The National Research Centre on Camel is located at Jorbeer in the Bikaner district. It is a premier institute dedicated to the research and development of camels. The center focuses on various aspects of camel science, including breeding, nutrition, health, and commercial utilization. Its presence in Bikaner is ideal given the high camel population and traditional association with animals.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
111
(c) A is true but R is false.
112
(c) Gir
113
(b) Draft (draught) breed
114
(d) Kankrej
115
(c) Ramdev Cattle Fair (Nagaur)
116
(a) Cattle rearing acts as a primary insurance against frequent crop failures due to drought.
117
(d) Alwar and Bharatpur
118
(b) Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
119
(c) 2014
120
(d) Bikaner (Jorbeer)
Key facts from Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan
Contour bunding and mulching are effective moisture conservation methods in arid agriculture.
Jaisalmer, Barmer and Bikaner fall in the Hyper Arid Partial Irrigated Zone.
Dry farming is the practice of growing crops in regions with less than 750 mm of annual rainfall without irrigation.
Bajra (pearl millet) is a common drought-resistant crop of the arid region; moth bean is drought-tolerant and forms a dense soil cover.
Raj 3077 is a drought-resistant wheat variety suited to low-water areas.
Early maturing varieties help crops escape terminal drought; overgrazing by livestock accelerates desertification.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan?
This page has 164 practice MCQs on Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry and Animal Husbandry in Rajasthan (Health, Environment and Agriculture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
What is dry farming?
The practice of growing crops in regions with less than 750 mm of annual rainfall without irrigation, by conserving soil moisture through methods such as mulching, bunding and early sowing.
Why is moth bean grown widely in Rajasthan?
Because it is drought-tolerant and forms a dense soil cover that protects the soil from erosion. It also fixes nitrogen, so it suits the poor sandy soils of the arid west.
Why are early maturing varieties important?
They complete their growth before the dry spell at the end of the season, so the crop escapes terminal drought. This is a key strategy for rain-fed farming in Rajasthan.
