1. Introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent
2. Introduction of the arch and dome in the region’s architecture
3. Establishment of Timurid dynasty in the region
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Explanation
Babur successfully conquered Bhira (1519-1520), Sialkot (1520), and Lahore (1524) in Punjab. The decisive encounter between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi took place at the Battle of Panipat in 1526. Despite having fewer soldiers, Babur’s army was better organized and strategically superior. Babur’s battlefield tactics were distinctive, he strategically flanked Ibrahim’s army on both sides while his cavalry launched a central assault using arrows and gunfire from skilled Ottoman gunners.
Statement 1 is incorrect: Gunpowder was first used in the Indian subcontinent during the 14th century earlier than Babur’s arrival. However it gained prominence during Babur’s campaign for control of Bhera in India in 1519.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The introduction of Islamic architectural details, such as true domes and arches, and the fusion of Indian and Islamic architectural forms were the Delhi Sultanate’s biggest contributions to Indian fine arts. This was much before the arrival of Babur.
Statement 3 is correct: The Timurids, an islamic Sunni dynasty, had two notable empires in history. The Timurid Empire (1370-1507) in Persia and Central Asia The Mughal Empire (1526-1857) in India.
For S1 and S2 same logic applies, The Delhi Sultanate existed before Babur. Is it logical that nobody used gunpowder for 300+ years? Islamic rulers like the Delhi Sultanate (since 1206) built arched mosques, domes, and tombs way before Babur. "Introduction" = extreme claim. Hence Both S1 and S2 are likely false.