1. Population of each megacity is more than 5 million
2. All the megacities are important sea ports
3. Megacities are either national or state capitals
Which of these statements are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: In India, megacities are typically classified as urban areas with a population of over 5 million. Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad fall into this category, making them some of the largest and most populous urban centers in the country.
Statement 2 is incorrect: While coastal cities like Mumbai and Chennai serve as important sea ports, not all Indian megacities are located by the coast. For example, Delhi, despite being a large megacity, is inland and lacks direct access to the sea
Statement 3 is correct: Several Indian megacities serve as either national or state capitals. Delhi is the national capital, Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, and Kolkata serves as the capital of West Bengal. These cities are not only economic powerhouses but also administrative centers, making them critical to the governance and development of their respective states or the nation.