UPSC 2009 Environment and Ecology Questions with Answers
2 previous year UPSC Prelims questions on Environment and Ecology in the UPSC 2009 Prelims. Choose an option to see the answer and explanation.
Explanations state facts as of the year each question was asked; words like “recently” refer to that year.
Showing 1–2 of 2 questions
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UPSC 2009Environment and Ecology · Climate Change
Q1. The concept of carbon credit originated from which one of the following?
Explanation
A carbon credit represents the reduction or removal of 1 metric ton of CO₂ or its equivalent from the atmosphere. It allows for compensating carbon emissions by funding projects that either reduce emissions, like renewable energy or energy efficiency, or remove CO₂ through methods like reforestation or carbon capture. The concept of carbon credits was formalized under the Kyoto Protocol (1997), introducing mechanisms like Emission Trading, where countries could sell excess credits, and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), allowing investments in emission-reduction projects in developing countries for credits.
UPSC 2009Environment and Ecology · Climate Change
Q2. In the context of CO₂ emission and Global Warming, what is the name of a market driven device under the UNFCCC that allows developing countries to get funds/ incentives from the developed countries to adopt better technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
Explanation
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) under the UNFCCC allows developing countries to receive funds from developed countries for adopting technologies that reduce green-house gas emissions, promoting sustainable development. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows developed countries to invest in emission-reduction projects in developing countries and earn carbon credits in return. Options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect:
Carbon footprint refers to the total carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions linked to the activities of an individual or entity (e.g., building, company, country). Emission Reduction Norms refer to regulations or standards set to limit the amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by industries, sectors, or countries. Carbon Credit Rating is a measure of how reliable and effective a carbon credit is in reducing emissions and helping the environment.
Answer key for these questions
Q
UPSC year
Correct answer
1
2009
(b) Kyoto Protocol
2
2009
(c) Clean Development Mechanism
Frequently asked questions
How many previous year UPSC questions are there on Environment and Ecology?
This page covers 2 previous year UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I questions on Environment and Ecology in the UPSC 2009 Prelims, asked from 1996 to 2025. Each has the correct answer and an explanation.
How should I use previous year UPSC questions for Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation for every option. Repeat by chapter, and track which statements UPSC reuses across years. Previous year questions show the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Which years are covered for Environment and Ecology?
Questions on Environment and Ecology in the UPSC 2009 Prelims are available for 22 years, from 1996 to 2025. Use the Year filter to practise a single paper.
