1. Bagasse can be used as biomass fuel for the generation of energy.
2. Molasses can be used as one of the feedstocks for the production of synthetic chemical fertilizers.
3. Molasses can be used for the production of ethanol.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanation
Bagasse and Molasses:
Introduction Uses Bagasse is the remnant left after extracting the juice of the sugarcane or sorghum is known as bagasse. It is a dry pulpy fibrous material. It is used for the generation of heat energy and electricity. Ethanol produced from it is also used as a popular fuel in some countries. It substitutes wood to produce pulp, paper, and board. As a cattle feed when mixed with molasses and enzymes and then fermenting. Molasses is the thick syrup that results from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. It contains a good amount of Vitamin B6 and minerals like calcium, manganese, iron and magnesium. Sweetening and flavouring foods. In the production of fine commercial brown sugar. In baking and cooking. Producing ethanol and is the prime ingredient in the distillation of few alcoholic beverages. As a cattle feed. Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Bagasse can be used for the generation of heat energy and electricity. Molasses can be used for the production of ethanol and it is also used as the ingredient in the distillation of a few alcoholic beverages.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Molasses is not used for the production of chemical fertilizers. Synthetic fertilizers are typically made from chemical compounds like ammonia, urea, and phosphates, which are derived from petrochemicals or mineral sources. Molasses is rich in sugars and organic matter which make it unsuitable for the production of synthetic fertilizers.