UPSC Mains PYQs on Attitude (GS Paper 4)
Every UPSC Mains question on Attitude between 2013 and 2025 is listed below, newest year first, with the marks it carried. Filter by microtheme to see one idea across all the years.
By Team MaargX UPSC · UPSC Mains 2013-2025
Short answer: UPSC has asked 15 questions on Attitude (syllabus item 3 of GS Paper 4) between 2013 and 2025, worth 150 marks in all, about 1.5 questions a year. The most-asked microthemes are Attitude for Civil Servants (7), Attitude for Individuals (3), Social influence and persuasion (2), Organisational Attitude (2). The busiest year was 2016 (3 questions, 30 marks).
UPSC syllabus, GS Paper 4, item 3: Attitude: Content, Structure, Function; its Influence and Relation with Thought and Behaviour; Moral and Political Attitudes; Social Influence and Persuasion.
Find Questions by GS Paper, Syllabus Topic and Microtheme
Step 1 paper → Step 2 syllabus topic → Step 3 subject → Step 4 microtheme. Each step opens after the one before it.
Attitude: questions year-wise with marks
2025 2 questions · 20 marks
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To achieve holistic development goal, a civil servant acts as an enabler and active facilitator of growth rather than a regulator. What specific measures would you suggest to achieve this goal?
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"For any kind of social re-engineering by successfully implementing welfare schemes, a civil servant must use reason and critical thinking in an ethical framework." Justify this statement with suitable examples.
2024 1 question · 10 marks
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Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent. Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations.
2023 1 question · 10 marks
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In the context of work environment, differentiate between 'coercion' and 'undue influence' with suitable examples.
2022 1 question · 10 marks
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The Rules and Regulations provided to all the civil servants are same, yet there is difference in the performance. Positive minded officers are able to interpret the Rules and Regulations in favour of the case and achieve success, whereas negative minded officers are unable to achieve goals by interpreting the same Rules and Regulations against the case. Discuss with illustrations.
2021 1 question · 10 marks
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Attitude is an important component that goes as input in the development of human beings. How to build a suitable attitude needed for a public servant?
2020 2 questions · 20 marks
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A positive attitude is considered to be an essential characteristic of a civil servant who is often required to function under extreme stress. What contributes a positive attitude in person.?
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'Hatred is destructive of a person's wisdom and conscience that can poison a nation's spirit. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.
2017 2 questions · 20 marks
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Young people with ethical conduct are not willing to come forward to join active politics. Suggest steps to motivate them to come forward.
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Discipline generally implies following the order and subordination. However, it may be counter-productive for the organisation. Discuss.
2016 3 questions · 30 marks
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Our attitudes towards life, work, other people and society are generally shaped unconsciously by the family and social surroundings in which we grow up. Some of these unconsciously acquired attitudes and values are often undesirable in the citizens of modern democratic and egalitarian society. (a) Discuss such undesirable values prevalent in today's educated Indians. (b) How can such undesirable attitudes be changed and socio-ethical values be cultivated in the aspiring and serving civil servants?
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Anger is a harmful negative emotion. It is injurious to both personal life and work life. (a) Discuss how it leads to negative emotions and undesirable behaviours. (b) How can it be managed and controlled?
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How could social influence and persuasion contribute to the success of Swatchh Bharat Abhiyan?
2015 1 question · 10 marks
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Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified as the bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude. A) Distinguish between these two terms and write their merits and demerits. B) Is it possible to balance the two to create a better administration for the faster development of our country?
2014 1 question · 10 marks
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What factors affect the formation of a person's attitude towards social problems? In our society, contrasting attitudes are prevalent about many social problems. What contrasting attitudes do you notice about the caste system in our society? How do you explain the existence of these contrasting attitudes?
No question matches these choices. Try another year or microtheme, or reset.
Attitude at a Glance
| Syllabus item | GS Paper 4, item 3 (Ethics) |
|---|---|
| Questions asked | 15 (2013-2025), about 1.5 a year |
| Total marks | 150 marks |
| Last five years | 6 questions, 60 marks (2021-2025) |
| Usual weight | 10 marks (15 questions) |
| Directive words | Discuss (4), Suggest (2), Justify (2), Examine (1) |
| Busiest year | 2016 (3 questions, 30 marks) |
Year-Wise Summary
| Year | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2 | 20 marks |
| 2024 | 1 | 10 marks |
| 2023 | 1 | 10 marks |
| 2022 | 1 | 10 marks |
| 2021 | 1 | 10 marks |
| 2020 | 2 | 20 marks |
| 2017 | 2 | 20 marks |
| 2016 | 3 | 30 marks |
| 2015 | 1 | 10 marks |
| 2014 | 1 | 10 marks |
| Total | 15 | 150 marks |
Microthemes in Attitude
These are the ideas inside this topic, most asked first. Select one to see all its questions year-wise with marks.
- Attitude for Civil Servants 7 · 70 marks
- Attitude for Individuals 3 · 30 marks
- Social influence and persuasion 2 · 20 marks
- Organisational Attitude 2 · 20 marks
- Moral and Political Attitude 1 · 10 marks
Other Topics in GS Paper 4
- 01. Ethics and Human Interface 31 · 315 marks
- 02. Human Values 13 · 130 marks
- 04. Emotional Intelligence 6 · 60 marks
- 05. Moral Thinkers and Philosophers 32 · 320 marks
- 06. Aptitude and Foundational Values 14 · 140 marks
- 07. Public Service Values and Ethics in Administration 35 · 350 marks
- 08. Probity in Governance 20 · 200 marks
How to Use Mains PYQs Topic Wise
- Start with the microthemes. Open a topic and read its microtheme list. The ones with the most questions are the ideas UPSC returns to.
- Read the demand words. Note how questions begin: discuss, examine, critically analyse, comment. Each asks for a different answer structure.
- Write by marks. A 10-mark question needs a tight answer of about 150 words, and a 15-mark question about 250 words.
- Cover all years of a microtheme. Write the oldest and the latest question on the same microtheme, and see how the angle changed.
- Revise and rewrite. Revise the topic from the notes, and write the same question again after a week.
For the method in full, read the Mains answer writing strategy. The official papers are on our UPSC PYQs page.
Questions are shown as printed in the UPSC Civil Services (Main) General Studies papers of 2013-2025. The grouping into topics and microthemes is by Team MaargX UPSC. Check any wording against the official paper on upsc.gov.in.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many UPSC Mains questions have been asked on Attitude?
15 questions on Attitude appeared in UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 between 2013 and 2025, worth 150 marks in all. That is about 1.5 questions a year. Every one of them is listed on this page, year-wise with its marks.
Which Attitude microthemes does UPSC ask most often?
The most-asked microthemes in Attitude are Attitude for Civil Servants (7), Attitude for Individuals (3), Social influence and persuasion (2), Organisational Attitude (2). The number in brackets is how many questions each has had since 2013. Use the microtheme filter to see all of them together, year by year, with marks.
In which year was Attitude asked the most in UPSC Mains?
The busiest year for Attitude was 2016 (3 questions, 30 marks). The lightest was 2024 (1 questions, 10 marks). Treat these swings as noise: UPSC does not repeat a fixed pattern, so cover the whole topic.
How many marks do Attitude questions carry?
Of the 15 questions on Attitude, 15 of 10 marks. Plan your word limit by marks: 10-marker answers run to about 150 words and 15-marker answers to about 250 words.
What kind of questions does UPSC ask on Attitude?
The directive words in the 15 questions on Attitude are Discuss (4), Suggest (2), Justify (2), Examine (1). Match your answer to the word: discuss and examine want both sides with a conclusion, while comment and critically analyse want a reasoned stand.
Is Attitude important for UPSC Mains?
In the last five years (2021-2025) UPSC asked 6 questions on Attitude, worth 60 marks. In the first five years (2013-2017) it asked 7, worth 70 marks.
Which GS paper does Attitude belong to?
Attitude belongs to UPSC Mains GS Paper 4, titled Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude. The questions on this page are all from that paper.
How should I use these Attitude PYQs?
Read the microtheme list first, then pick one and write two or three answers in the time limit. Compare each with what the question demands (discuss, examine, critically analyse). Revise the topic from the Maarg Manthan notes and write the same question again after a week.
Official Sources
These are the primary sources behind this page. Rules, dates and papers can change, so confirm them on the official pages.
- UPSC: Previous Year Question Papers
- UPSC: Previous Year Question Papers (Archives)
- UPSC: Revised Syllabus and Scheme
- UPSC: Civil Services Examination Rules