Category 16 · Geography
Indian Monsoon, Climate, Vegetation and Soils
8 micro topics in Geography for UPSC Prelims, in book order: Mechanism of the Indian Monsoon; Features and Factors of Indian Climate; and 6 more.
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16.1
Mechanism of the Indian Monsoon
The Indian monsoon is a seasonal reversal of winds. In summer the Intertropical Convergence Zone moves north over India, the southeast trades cross the equator and turn into the southwest monsoon, and the upper-air circulation switches,…
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16.2
Features and Factors of Indian Climate
India has a tropical monsoon climate, with a unity given by the seasonal reversal of winds and a great regional diversity in temperature and rainfall. The main factors are latitude, distance from the sea, the Himalayas,…
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16.3
Seasons of India
India has four seasons: the cold weather season of winter, the hot weather season of summer, the southwest monsoon season of rain from June to September, and the retreating monsoon season of October and November. Winter…
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16.4
Climatic Regions of India
Climatic regions of India are classified mainly by rainfall, since rainfall varies more than temperature. Stamp divided the country along the 18 degree January isotherm into a temperate or continental zone and a tropical zone, and…
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16.5
Natural Vegetation of India
The natural vegetation of India is classified by rainfall, temperature, soil and relief into five main groups and sixteen types, as in the scheme of Champion and Seth: moist tropical, dry tropical, montane subtropical, montane temperate…
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16.6
Soil Types and Soil Profile
Soil is the thin upper layer of the Earth's crust made of weathered rock particles mixed with organic matter, water and air. By texture it is sandy, clayey or loamy, depending on the proportion of coarse…
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16.7
Factors of Soil Formation in India
Soil formation in India depends on parent material, relief, climate, natural vegetation and organisms, and time, together with human activity. Ancient crystalline rocks give red soils, Deccan basalt gives black soils, river deposits give alluvial soils,…
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16.8
Major Soil Groups of India
India's soils are grouped into alluvial, black, red, laterite, forest and mountain, arid and desert, saline and alkaline, and peaty and marshy soils. Alluvial soils cover about 45.6 per cent of the area and support more…
Frequently asked questions
Which topics are in Indian Monsoon, Climate, Vegetation and Soils?
Indian Monsoon, Climate, Vegetation and Soils has 8 micro topics in Geography: Mechanism of the Indian Monsoon; Features and Factors of Indian Climate; Seasons of India; Climatic Regions of India; Natural Vegetation of India; Soil Types and Soil Profile; Factors of Soil Formation in India; Major Soil Groups of India.
Is Indian Monsoon, Climate, Vegetation and Soils important for UPSC Prelims?
Indian Monsoon, Climate, Vegetation and Soils is a part of the UPSC Prelims Geography syllabus map on MaargX UPSC. Each of its 8 published topics has key terms, a Mains angle and practice questions.