553 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on world geography are on this page, in 7 chapters. They cover physical landforms, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, industrial regions, the transport network and the main environmental issues: desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 381–390 of 553 questions
Browse World Geography chapters
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q381. Consider the following statements regarding Brazil’s emerging industrial economy: I. Its industrial core is heavily concentrated in the Southeast region, particularly around São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. II. It has developed a globally competitive aerospace industry (e.g., Embraer). III. The country lacks domestic iron ore resources and imports its entire requirement. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Brazil’s industrial economy is heavily concentrated in its Southeast region, particularly around the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The country has also successfully developed a globally competitive aerospace industry, exemplified by the company Embraer. Contrary to the third statement, Brazil possesses some of the world’s largest and highest-quality iron ore deposits and is a major global exporter.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q382. Toyota City, a globally significant agglomeration of the automobile industry, is located on which major Japanese island?
Explanation
Toyota City, a critical hub for the global automobile industry, is located on Honshu, the largest and most populous island of Japan. Honshu serves as the industrial heartland of the country, hosting major manufacturing belts and urban centers. The city’s location within the Aichi Prefecture allows it to benefit from the island’s extensive infrastructure, skilled labor pool, and maritime trade connectivity.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q383. The Kuzbas (Kuznetsk Basin) industrial region in Russia acquired global industrial significance primarily due to its vast reserves of?
Explanation
The Kuznetsk Basin, commonly known as Kuzbas, is one of the largest coal-mining areas in the world, located in southwestern Siberia, Russia. Its massive reserves of high-quality coal provided the energy and raw materials needed to develop a major heavy industrial complex. This region became a vital center for iron and steel production, chemical manufacturing, and machine building within the Russian economy.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q384. Consider the following statements regarding the Ahmedabad textile industry: I. It is often referred to as the ‘Manchester of India’. II. It benefited from its proximity to the cotton-growing areas of the Gujarat region. III. It historically lacked access to capital and skilled weavers. IV. It is situated along the banks of the Sabarmati river. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Ahmedabad is famously known as the Manchester of India and is situated on the Sabarmati river, benefiting from its proximity to Gujarat’s cotton fields. The statement that it historically lacked access to capital and skilled weavers is incorrect; the city had a strong merchant class and a long tradition of skilled craftsmanship that provided the financial and human capital for growth.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q385. Which of the following pairs of an industrial city and its prominent industry/feature is correctly matched?
Explanation
Houston is globally recognized for its dominant role in the petrochemical industry and as a major center for space exploration, hosting NASA’s Johnson Space Center. While Rotterdam is a port and logistics hub, and Shenzhen is a technology center, Houston’s unique combination of energy processing and aerospace research makes it a standout example of specialized industrial and scientific development in the United States.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q386. The most critical location factor for an aluminum smelting plant, which determines its global distribution, is?
Explanation
Aluminum production is an exceptionally energy-intensive process, specifically during the electrolytic smelting stage where alumina is converted into metal. Because electricity costs constitute a major portion of total production expenses, smelters are globally distributed near sources of low-cost power, such as hydroelectric plants. This energy dependency outweighs other factors like proximity to urban markets or raw bauxite mining locations for location strategy.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q387. Consider the following statements regarding the Shenzhen IT Hub: I. It is located in the Guangdong province of China. II. It borders Hong Kong, which provided crucial early capital and logistical support. III. It is frequently called the "Silicon Valley of Hardware". IV. It was designated as China’s first Special Economic Zone (SEZ). V. It was historically built around rich deposits of iron ore. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Shenzhen’s rapid growth was driven by its designation as China’s first Special Economic Zone and its strategic proximity to Hong Kong. It has become a global leader in electronics hardware, earning the nickname "Silicon Valley of Hardware." While it is a manufacturing powerhouse, it was not built around iron ore deposits, as its economy is based on technology, logistics, and assembly.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q388. Identify the centre that is NOT primarily recognized globally for its Automobile industry.
Explanation
Detroit, Stuttgart, and Toyota City are all world-famous centers for the automobile industry, hosting the headquarters and factories of major global car brands. Manchester, however, is historically recognized as the heart of the cotton textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. While it has diversified its economy over time, it is not primarily known as a global hub for large-scale automobile manufacturing.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q389. Given below are two statements regarding the automobile industry: Statement I: The shift of automotive manufacturing dominance away from Detroit was partly due to the rise of robust foreign competition, particularly from Japan. Statement II: Despite modern challenges, Detroit remains the undisputed largest volume producer of automobiles globally today. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
The decline of Detroit’s dominance in the automobile industry was significantly influenced by the rise of foreign competition, especially from Japanese manufacturers. However, the claim that Detroit remains the undisputed largest producer today is incorrect. Global production has decentralized, and many other regions in Asia and even within the southern United States have surpassed Detroit in total vehicle manufacturing volume.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Industrial Regions and Industries of the World
Q390. Which ocean’s coastal ports does the North-eastern USA industrial region primarily utilize to facilitate massive international trade and exports?
Explanation
The North-eastern USA industrial region relies heavily on its ports along the Atlantic Ocean to facilitate international trade. Cities like New York, Boston, and Baltimore have historically served as vital gateways for importing raw materials and exporting manufactured goods to Europe and beyond. This Atlantic orientation was foundational to the region’s economic development and its role in the global maritime trade network.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
381
(a) I and II only
382
(b) Honshu
383
(b) Coal
384
(b) III only
385
(c) Houston - Space exploration and Petrochemicals
386
(d) Availability of cheap and abundant electricity
387
(a) I, II, III and IV only
388
(b) Manchester
389
(c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
390
(a) Atlantic Ocean
Key facts from World Geography
The RPSC syllabus for world geography lists mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues.
Questions ask for the location of a feature: where a range lies, where a river ends, which country has an industrial region.
Statement and sequence questions are common, for example the order of mountain ranges or of vegetation layers.
Environmental issues are asked through treaties and dates, such as the Montreal Protocol, the IPCC and the Paris Agreement.
Indian and Rajasthan geography are on their own pages, each with its own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on World Geography?
This page has 553 practice MCQs on World Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the world geography set cover?
Seven chapters: physical landforms (mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts), major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, major industrial regions, the world transport network, and environmental issues including desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion.
Is world geography part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus has a Geography of World and India section that lists physical aspects, rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues for the world, followed by India and Rajasthan.
How can I revise world geography quickly?
Use an atlas alongside the questions. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and mark the place on the map. Make short lists of ranges, rivers and industrial regions with their countries, and revise them over several days.
