1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 911–920 of 1113 questions
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RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q911. Match the key concepts in List I with their respective parent policy or mission in List II.
Key Concept
Policy/Mission
A. Scientific Temper
i. STIP 2020
B. Open Science Framework
ii. Atal Innovation Mission
C. Atal Tinkering Labs
iii. Atmanirbhar Bharat
D. Positive Indigenization Lists
iv. SPR 1958
Explanation
Scientific temper is a principle of the Scientific Policy Resolution 1958, the Open Science Framework is part of STIP 2020, Atal Tinkering Labs belong to the Atal Innovation Mission and Positive Indigenization Lists belong to Atmanirbhar Bharat. This gives A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q912. Which fundamental principle differentiates the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020 from the Science and Technology Policy (STP) 2013?
Explanation
STIP 2020 differs from the 2013 policy because it adopts a decentralised, bottom-up approach with wide consultation.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q913. Under which mission would a researcher primarily seek institutional incubation support alongside technical mentorship for a science-based deep-tech startup?
Explanation
A researcher seeking incubation support and technical mentorship for a deep-tech startup would primarily look to the Atal Innovation Mission. Through its network of Atal Incubation Centres, the mission provides startups with the necessary infrastructure and expert guidance to develop their innovations. These centers are specifically designed to nurture early-stage companies and help them navigate the complexities of bringing science-based products to market.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q914. Which exception exists in the "Make in India" Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy framework regarding the defence sector?
Explanation
The Make in India policy for the defense sector allows for seventy-four percent Foreign Direct Investment through the automatic route. For investments beyond this limit, companies must seek specific government approval. This policy is designed to attract global defense manufacturers to set up production facilities in India while maintaining strategic oversight. It aims to boost domestic production and facilitate the transfer of advanced military technologies.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q915. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) network.
Explanation
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research is primarily a research and development organization with a strong focus on industrial applications, rather than a traditional degree-granting university. It operates thirty-seven national laboratories and is known for its extensive collaboration with various industries. While it supports academic research, its core mission is to develop technologies that solve industrial problems and contribute to national development.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q916. Which mechanism under the National Education Policy 2020 aims to seed, grow, and facilitate research at academic institutions across the country?
Explanation
The National Research Foundation is the key mechanism established under the NEP 2020 to promote research in academic institutions. Its primary function is to provide funding and create a supportive environment for researchers across various fields. By bridging the gap between academia and industry, the foundation aims to build a robust research culture that can drive national innovation and solve complex societal challenges.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q917. Under the Startup India initiative, what specific benefit is offered to recognized startups regarding public procurement?
Explanation
To support new businesses, the Startup India initiative provides recognized startups with an exemption from the requirements of prior experience and turnover in public procurement. This policy allows startups to participate in government tenders on an equal footing with established companies. By lowering these entry barriers, the government provides startups with a vital opportunity to secure large contracts and demonstrate their capabilities.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q918. Which specific scheme under the Startup India ecosystem addresses the prototype development costs of hardware tech startups via early-stage funding?
Explanation
The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme is specifically designed to provide early-stage funding to startups, including those developing hardware technologies. This financial support helps entrepreneurs cover the costs of building prototypes and conducting initial product trials. By addressing the funding gap at the very beginning of the startup journey, the scheme enables innovators to transform their ideas into viable products and attract further investment.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q919. What constitutes the ‘National Innovation Portal’ developed by the National Innovation Foundation (NIF)?
Explanation
The National Innovation Portal is a comprehensive database developed by the National Innovation Foundation to showcase grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Science and Technology Policies and Government Programmes
Q920. Arrange the following components of the Startup India framework in the correct logical sequence of an entrepreneur’s journey: I. Utilizing the Fund of Funds for scaling II. Registration on the Startup India Portal III. Applying for Seed Fund for prototyping IV. Obtaining DPIIT recognition
Explanation
An entrepreneur first registers on the Startup India Portal, then gets DPIIT recognition, applies for seed funding for a prototype and finally uses the Fund of Funds to scale up. The order is II, IV, III, I.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
911
(a) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
912
(c) STIP 2020 adopts a decentralized, bottom- up policy approach
913
(d) Atal Innovation Mission (via AICs)
914
(c) Automatic FDI up to 74% and 100% with government approval
915
(b) It is a purely academic degree-granting university with no industrial tie-ups.
916
(d) National Research Foundation
917
(a) Exemption from prior experience and turnover criteria
918
(c) Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)
919
(a) A repository of grassroots innovations and traditional knowledge
920
(a) II, IV, III, I
Key facts from Science and Technology
The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.
