Q841. How does NEP 2020 envision the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and technology in education?
Science and Technology: RAS Prelims MCQs
1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 841–850 of 1113 questions
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Q842. In which year was the "Startup India" initiative launched to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and startups?
Explanation
The Startup India initiative was launched in 2016 to create a favorable ecosystem for nurturing innovation and supporting new businesses. The program offers various benefits, including tax exemptions and simplified regulations, to encourage entrepreneurship. By providing a platform for startups to thrive, the government aims to drive economic growth and generate large-scale employment opportunities across the country.
Q843. According to the Startup India policy, what is the maximum age limit for an entity to be considered a ‘startup’ from its date of incorporation or registration?
Explanation
According to the Startup India policy, an entity is considered a startup for up to ten years from its date of incorporation or registration. This extended period allows new businesses to access various government benefits and support mechanisms as they grow and stabilize. Once an entity exceeds this age limit or reaches a specific turnover threshold, it no longer qualifies for the scheme.
Q844. Consider the following statements regarding the benefits provided under the Startup India scheme:
I. Tax exemption on capital gains.
II. Income tax exemption for 3 consecutive years.
III. Fast-tracking of patent applications.
IV. 100% guarantee of success and government bailout.
V. 80% rebate on patent filing fees.
Which of the above statements is incorrect?
I. Tax exemption on capital gains.
II. Income tax exemption for 3 consecutive years.
III. Fast-tracking of patent applications.
IV. 100% guarantee of success and government bailout.
V. 80% rebate on patent filing fees.
Which of the above statements is incorrect?
Explanation
The Startup India scheme provides several benefits, including tax exemptions on capital gains and income tax for three consecutive years.
Q845. Which institution manages the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) established under the Startup India initiative?
Explanation
The Fund of Funds for Startups is a key financial mechanism under the Startup India initiative, managed by the Small Industries Development Bank of India. The fund does not invest directly in startups but provides capital to venture capital funds that then invest in innovative companies. This structural approach helps leverage private capital and provides much-needed equity funding for the startup ecosystem.
Q846. Which of the following defines the primary objective of the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)?
Explanation
The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme is designed to provide financial assistance to startups at the very early stages of their development. Its primary objective is to support activities like proof of concept, prototype development, and product trials. By providing this initial funding, the scheme helps startups overcome the initial financial hurdles and prepare for market entry and further investment.
Q847. Identify the odd one out among the pillars of the Startup India Action Plan.
Explanation
The Startup India Action Plan is built on three main pillars: Simplification and Handholding, Funding Support and Incentives, and Industry- Academia Partnership and Incubation. Compulsory government acquisition of intellectual property is not a part of this framework. Instead, the initiative focuses on protecting the IP rights of startups and helping them file patents and trademarks to secure their innovations.
Q848. Under the Startup India initiative, self-certification is permitted for compliance under various labour and environmental laws. For how many years from incorporation is this applicable?
Explanation
Under the Startup India initiative, recognized startups are allowed to self-certify their compliance with several labor and environmental laws for a period of three to five years. This measure is intended to reduce the regulatory burden and allow entrepreneurs to focus on building their businesses. By minimizing inspections and administrative hurdles, the government seeks to foster a more supportive business environment.
Q849. Select the correct order of the startup lifecycle support stages as envisioned in government policies:
Explanation
The typical support lifecycle for a startup in government policy follows a logical progression. It begins with the Ideation stage, where the initial concept is formed. This is followed by Incubation and Prototyping to refine the product. Next, the startup seeks Seed Funding for early market entry, and finally, it moves into the Scale-up phase to expand its business operations significantly.
Q850. In which year did the Union Cabinet approve the National Quantum Mission (NQM) for the development of quantum technologies?
Explanation
The Union Cabinet approved the National Quantum Mission in 2023 to accelerate research and development in quantum technologies. This mission aims to position India as a global leader in this emerging field over the next several years. By investing in quantum computing, communication, and materials, the government seeks to drive future economic growth and enhance national security through advanced technology.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 841 | (d) Establishing the NETF for ideas on technology use in education |
| 842 | (c) 2016 |
| 843 | (c) 10 years |
| 844 | (c) IV only |
| 845 | (d) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) |
| 846 | (a) Providing funds for proof of concept and market entry |
| 847 | (c) Compulsory Government Acquisition of IP |
| 848 | (b) 3 to 5 years |
| 849 | (b) Ideation Incubation/Prototyping Seed funding Scale-up |
| 850 | (c) 2023 |
Key facts from Science and Technology
- The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
- Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
- Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
- Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
- Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.