Q61. Under the Code of Criminal Procedure, a Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) in Rajasthan has the power to pass any sentence authorized by law except:
Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts: RAS Prelims MCQs
82 RAS Prelims MCQs on the Rajasthan High Court and the subordinate courts cover its history, jurisdiction, writ powers, judges and the court hierarchy. Revenue courts, legal services authorities, Family Courts and Fast Track Courts are asked along with the constitutional articles on the High Court.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 61–70 of 82 questions
Q62. The pension of a retired Judge of the Rajasthan High Court is charged on:
Explanation
While the salaries of High Court judges are paid from the Consolidated Fund of the State, their pensions are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. This distinction is a constitutional provision that ensures uniformity and security of retirement benefits for judges, regardless of the state in which they served. It protects the post-retirement interests of the judiciary from state influences.
Q63. Consider the following powers of a Sessions Judge in Rajasthan:
I. Power to try cases of murder and rape.
II. Power to issue writs for fundamental rights.
III. Power to pass a sentence of death, subject to confirmation by the High Court.
IV. Power to hear appeals from the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
V. Power to review legislative acts of the State Assembly.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Power to try cases of murder and rape.
II. Power to issue writs for fundamental rights.
III. Power to pass a sentence of death, subject to confirmation by the High Court.
IV. Power to hear appeals from the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
V. Power to review legislative acts of the State Assembly.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
A Sessions Judge in Rajasthan has the power to try serious criminal cases such as murder and rape. They can also hear appeals from the decisions of the Chief Judicial Magistrate. While they can impose a death sentence, it requires confirmation by the High Court. However, they do not possess the authority to issue writs or review legislative acts.
Q64. Based on the statements given below, choose the correct option:
Statement I: A judge of the Rajasthan High Court can resign from his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Chief Justice of India.
Statement II: A judge of the Rajasthan High Court can be removed from his office by the President on the recommendation of the Parliament.
Statement I: A judge of the Rajasthan High Court can resign from his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Chief Justice of India.
Statement II: A judge of the Rajasthan High Court can be removed from his office by the President on the recommendation of the Parliament.
Explanation
A High Court judge can resign by writing to the President of India, not the Chief Justice of India. The removal of a judge is a formal process where the President acts on a recommendation made by Parliament. This recommendation requires an address passed by a special majority in both Houses on grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity.
Q65. Consider the following provisions regarding the Family Courts Act, 1984:
I. It makes it obligatory for the State Government to set up a Family Court for every city/town with a population exceeding one million.
II. Legal practitioners have an absolute right to represent their clients in a Family Court.
III. It provides for the association of social welfare agencies and counselors.
IV. The proceedings may be held in camera if the court so desires.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It makes it obligatory for the State Government to set up a Family Court for every city/town with a population exceeding one million.
II. Legal practitioners have an absolute right to represent their clients in a Family Court.
III. It provides for the association of social welfare agencies and counselors.
IV. The proceedings may be held in camera if the court so desires.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Family Courts Act mandates the establishment of specialized courts in cities with populations exceeding one million. These courts focus on social welfare and utilize counselors to help resolve domestic disputes. Proceedings are often conducted in camera to maintain privacy. Notably, legal practitioners do not have an absolute right to represent clients; their appearance is subject to permission.
Q66. The Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court can direct that the High Court or any Judges thereof may sit at a place other than Jodhpur or Jaipur within the State. This power is exercised with the prior approval of:
Explanation
The Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court has the authority to direct that judges may sit at locations other than Jodhpur or Jaipur. This power allows for judicial flexibility within the state to improve access to justice. However, such a direction can only be issued with the prior approval of the Governor of Rajasthan, ensuring coordination with the state.
Q67. Match the following Constitutional Articles with their subjects pertaining to Subordinate Courts:
| Articles | Subjects |
|---|---|
| A. Article 233 | i. Interpretation of terms like ‘District Judge’ |
| B. Article 234 | ii. Control over subordinate courts |
| C. Article 235 | iii. Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service |
| D. Article 236 | iv. Appointment of district judges |
Explanation
Article 233 focuses on the appointment of District Judges. Article 234 deals with the recruitment of other personnel to the judicial service. Article 235 establishes the High Court’s control over subordinate courts. Article 236 provides definitions for terms like "district judge." These articles collectively form the constitutional framework for managing the state’s lower judiciary and ensuring its operational independence.
Q68. According to the Legal Services Authorities Act, which of the following categories is generally NOT entitled as of right to free legal aid from the RSLSA?
Explanation
Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, free legal aid is a right for specific categories including women, children, industrial workmen, and members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It is also available to individuals whose income falls below a limit. Consequently, a wealthy individual earning a high annual salary would generally not be entitled to free legal assistance.
Q69. Consider the following historical facts regarding the judiciary in Rajasthan:
I. Prior to 1949, several princely states in Rajputana had their own High Courts.
II. The Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949 abolished the various High Courts of the integrating states.
III. The Satyanarayan Rao Committee recommended shifting the capital to Jodhpur.
IV. Currently, the Principal Seat is at Jodhpur and the Bench is at Jaipur.
V. The first Chief Justice, Kamal Kant Verma, was formerly the Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Prior to 1949, several princely states in Rajputana had their own High Courts.
II. The Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949 abolished the various High Courts of the integrating states.
III. The Satyanarayan Rao Committee recommended shifting the capital to Jodhpur.
IV. Currently, the Principal Seat is at Jodhpur and the Bench is at Jaipur.
V. The first Chief Justice, Kamal Kant Verma, was formerly the Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Before 1949, Rajasthan’s princely states maintained independent High Courts, which were later abolished by the 1949 Ordinance. The B.R. Patel Committee recommended the high court’s seat in Jodhpur. Today, Jodhpur is the principal seat, and Jaipur hosts a bench. Justice Kamal Kant Verma, formerly of the Allahabad High Court, served as the first Chief Justice of the unified state.
Q70. The P. Satyanarayan Rao Committee, on whose recommendation the Jaipur bench was abolished in 1958, consisted of how many members including the Chairman?
Explanation
The P. Satyanarayan Rao Committee was formed to address administrative issues regarding the location of government institutions in Rajasthan. The committee consisted of three members, including Chairman P. Satyanarayan Rao. Its recommendation in 1958 led to the abolition of the Jaipur Bench of the High Court, a decision that remained in effect until the bench was later restored.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 61 | (c) A sentence of death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years. |
| 62 | (d) The Consolidated Fund of India |
| 63 | (b) I, III and IV only |
| 64 | (b) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. |
| 65 | (b) I, III and IV only |
| 66 | (b) The Governor of Rajasthan |
| 67 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
| 68 | (a) An able-bodied adult male earning Rs. 50 Lakhs per annum. |
| 69 | (a) I, II, IV and V only |
| 70 | (b) Three |
Key facts from Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts
- The Rajasthan High Court was inaugurated at Jodhpur on 29 August 1949; Justice Kamal Kant Verma was its first Chief Justice.
- Article 226 lets the High Court issue writs for fundamental rights and for any other purpose; Article 227 gives it superintendence over all courts and tribunals.
- A High Court judge retires at 62; the judges’ salaries are charged on the State’s Consolidated Fund.
- Article 222 allows the President to transfer a judge, after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
- The Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority was constituted in 1998; the District Judge chairs the District Legal Services Authority.
- The Family Courts Act was enacted in 1984; Fast Track Courts dispose of old sessions cases and cases involving women and children.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts?
This page has 82 practice MCQs on Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts (Rajasthan Polity and Administration). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When was the Rajasthan High Court inaugurated?
On 29 August 1949 at Jodhpur, by the Rajpramukh Maharaja Sawai Man Singh. Justice Kamal Kant Verma was the first Chief Justice of the newly constituted High Court.
At what age does a High Court judge retire?
At 62 years. A Supreme Court judge retires at 65. Additional judges of a High Court are appointed for a temporary period not exceeding two years, and a judge can be transferred under Article 222.
Who chairs the District Legal Services Authority?
The District Judge, ex officio. The authority provides free legal aid and runs Lok Adalats at the district level under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, so that no citizen is denied justice because of poverty.