Q31. A Sessions Judge in Rajasthan imposes a death sentence on a convict in a murder case. Which of the following legal principles applies to this sentence?
Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts: RAS Prelims MCQs
82 RAS Prelims MCQs on the Rajasthan High Court and the subordinate courts cover its history, jurisdiction, writ powers, judges and the court hierarchy. Revenue courts, legal services authorities, Family Courts and Fast Track Courts are asked along with the constitutional articles on the High Court.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 31–40 of 82 questions
Q32. Based on the statements given below regarding Gram Nyayalayas in Rajasthan, choose the correct option:
Statement I: Gram Nyayalayas are established at the Panchayat Samiti level to provide access to justice to citizens at their doorsteps.
Statement II: A Gram Nyayalaya is presided over by a Nyayadhikari, who possesses the same qualifications as a Civil Judge.
Statement I: Gram Nyayalayas are established at the Panchayat Samiti level to provide access to justice to citizens at their doorsteps.
Statement II: A Gram Nyayalaya is presided over by a Nyayadhikari, who possesses the same qualifications as a Civil Judge.
Explanation
Gram Nyayalayas are established at the Panchayat Samiti level under the Gram Nyayalayas Act to bring justice closer to rural citizens. These courts are presided over by a Nyayadhikari, who is a judicial officer with the same qualifications and salary as a Civil Judge. They have the power to hear both civil and criminal cases, facilitating speedy dispute resolution.
Q33. Given below are two statements, one labeled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The Collegium System for the appointment of High Court judges is not explicitly mentioned in the original text of the Constitution of India.
Reason (R): The Collegium System evolved through judicial interpretations in the ‘Three Judges Cases’ to ensure the primacy of the judiciary in appointments. In the context of the above two statements, choose the correct option:
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The Collegium System for the appointment of High Court judges is not explicitly mentioned in the original text of the Constitution of India.
Reason (R): The Collegium System evolved through judicial interpretations in the ‘Three Judges Cases’ to ensure the primacy of the judiciary in appointments. In the context of the above two statements, choose the correct option:
Explanation
The Collegium System for appointing judges is a product of judicial innovation rather than an original constitutional provision. It evolved through the "Three Judges Cases" decided by the Supreme Court to ensure judicial independence by giving the judiciary primacy in appointments.
Q34. Which of the following statements about the appointment of an Acting Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court is correct?
Explanation
Article 223 of the Constitution provides for the appointment of an Acting Chief Justice. When the office of the Chief Justice of a High Court is vacant or the incumbent is unable to perform their duties, the President of India appoints one of the other judges of that court to fulfill the role. This ensures that the court’s leadership continues.
Q35. Consider the following statements regarding the appointment to the judicial service of the state (other than District Judges):
I. Appointments are made by the Governor of the State.
II. The appointments are made in accordance with rules made by the Governor.
III. The Governor must consult the State Public Service Commission.
IV. The Governor must consult the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to such state.
V. The Chief Minister has absolute discretionary power to veto any appointment.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Appointments are made by the Governor of the State.
II. The appointments are made in accordance with rules made by the Governor.
III. The Governor must consult the State Public Service Commission.
IV. The Governor must consult the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to such state.
V. The Chief Minister has absolute discretionary power to veto any appointment.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Appointments to the state judicial service, other than district judges, are made by the Governor under Article 234. This process requires mandatory consultation with the State Public Service Commission and the High Court. The appointments must follow rules framed by the Governor. This consultative process is designed to ensure that the selection of judicial officers is based on merit.
Q36. Before entering upon his office, a person appointed as a Judge of the Rajasthan High Court makes and subscribes an oath or affirmation before:
Explanation
Before assuming office, a person appointed as a judge of the Rajasthan High Court must take an oath or affirmation. This ceremony is conducted before the Governor of Rajasthan or a person appointed by the Governor for this purpose. The form of the oath is prescribed in the Third Schedule of the Constitution, emphasizing the judge’s commitment to the law.
Q37. Match the following courts/authorities with their primary jurisdiction:
| Courts/Authorities | Primary Jurisdiction |
|---|---|
| A. Family Court | i. Disputes relating to agricultural land tenancy |
| B. Commercial Court | ii. Compensation for victims of road accidents |
| C. Revenue Court | iii. Disputes related to marriage and matrimonial affairs |
| D. Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal | iv. High-value business and trade disputes |
Explanation
Family Courts handle domestic issues like marriage and custody. Commercial Courts resolve high-value trade disputes to promote economic efficiency. Revenue Courts deal with agricultural land and tenancy matters. Motor Accidents Claims Tribunals are specialized bodies for determining compensation for victims of road accidents. These specialized forums ensure that diverse legal matters are handled by experts in the respective legal fields.
Q38. Who is the appointing authority for the Chairman and Members of the Board of Revenue in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Chairman and members of the Board of Revenue in Rajasthan are appointed by the State Government. The Board functions as the apex body for revenue administration and adjudication in the state. While it performs judicial functions, its administrative structure and appointments are governed by state-level executive decisions, reflecting the board’s role in the state’s land management system.
Q39. Consider the following statements regarding the supervisory jurisdiction of the Rajasthan High Court under Article 227:
I. The High Court can call for returns from subordinate courts.
II. The High Court can make and issue general rules and prescribe forms for regulating the practice and proceedings of subordinate courts.
III. The supervisory jurisdiction extends to tribunals dealing with armed forces.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The High Court can call for returns from subordinate courts.
II. The High Court can make and issue general rules and prescribe forms for regulating the practice and proceedings of subordinate courts.
III. The supervisory jurisdiction extends to tribunals dealing with armed forces.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Under Article 227, the High Court exercises supervisory jurisdiction by calling for returns from subordinate courts and issuing general rules to regulate their practice. This power ensures administrative efficiency and legal uniformity within the state’s judicial system. However, the Constitution explicitly excludes courts and tribunals relating to the armed forces from this supervisory authority, maintaining the military’s separate judicial framework.
Q40. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the appellate jurisdiction of the Rajasthan High Court.
Explanation
The High Court possesses broad appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. It hears appeals against the decisions of District Courts and can also entertain second appeals if a substantial question of law is involved. In criminal cases, it hears appeals against convictions from Sessions Courts or where the sentence exceeds seven years. This appellate role is crucial for justice.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 31 | (a) The sentence is subject to confirmation by the Rajasthan High Court before it can be executed. |
| 32 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 33 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 34 | (c) The President appoints a High Court Judge to perform these duties when the office is vacant or the CJ is absent. |
| 35 | (a) I, II, III and IV only |
| 36 | (a) The Governor of Rajasthan or some person appointed in that behalf by him |
| 37 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 38 | (a) The State Government of Rajasthan |
| 39 | (a) I and II only |
| 40 | (b) The High Court does not have the power to hear second appeals in civil cases under any circumstances. |
Key facts from Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts
- The Rajasthan High Court was inaugurated at Jodhpur on 29 August 1949; Justice Kamal Kant Verma was its first Chief Justice.
- Article 226 lets the High Court issue writs for fundamental rights and for any other purpose; Article 227 gives it superintendence over all courts and tribunals.
- A High Court judge retires at 62; the judges’ salaries are charged on the State’s Consolidated Fund.
- Article 222 allows the President to transfer a judge, after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
- The Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority was constituted in 1998; the District Judge chairs the District Legal Services Authority.
- The Family Courts Act was enacted in 1984; Fast Track Courts dispose of old sessions cases and cases involving women and children.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts?
This page has 82 practice MCQs on Rajasthan High Court and Subordinate Courts (Rajasthan Polity and Administration). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When was the Rajasthan High Court inaugurated?
On 29 August 1949 at Jodhpur, by the Rajpramukh Maharaja Sawai Man Singh. Justice Kamal Kant Verma was the first Chief Justice of the newly constituted High Court.
At what age does a High Court judge retire?
At 62 years. A Supreme Court judge retires at 65. Additional judges of a High Court are appointed for a temporary period not exceeding two years, and a judge can be transferred under Article 222.
Who chairs the District Legal Services Authority?
The District Judge, ex officio. The authority provides free legal aid and runs Lok Adalats at the district level under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, so that no citizen is denied justice because of poverty.