Q511. Who among the following was the ambitious ruler of the Ghurid dynasty who sought to expand his empire into India, eventually clashing with the Chauhans?
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q512. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Prithviraj Chauhan is often criticized by historians for his actions following the First Battle of Tarain.
Reason (R): He allowed Muhammad Ghori’s defeated army to retreat freely and did not consolidate his frontier defenses.
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Prithviraj Chauhan is often criticized by historians for his actions following the First Battle of Tarain.
Reason (R): He allowed Muhammad Ghori’s defeated army to retreat freely and did not consolidate his frontier defenses.
Explanation
Historians often argue that Prithviraj Chauhan’s failure to pursue Muhammad Ghori’s defeated army after the First Battle of Tarain was a strategic blunder. By allowing the Ghurid forces to retreat safely to Ghazni, he gave Ghori time to reorganize and return with a more effective strategy. This lack of military foresight and failure to strengthen border defenses directly contributed to the subsequent defeat.
Q513. The military concept of the "Tulughma" tactic, which proved devastating to Rajput armies, is best described as:
Explanation
The Tulughma tactic was a sophisticated military maneuver used by Central Asian commanders like Babur. It involved dividing the army into different units, where the flanking wings would sweep around the enemy’s main body to attack from the rear and sides. This encirclement, combined with the use of mobile archers and artillery, proved highly effective against the traditional frontal charges of Rajput armies.
Q514. Match List I: (Rajput Fort) with List II: (New Name given by Alauddin Khilji) and select the correct answer.
| Rajput Fort | New Name given by Alauddin Khilji |
|---|---|
| A. Chittorgarh | i. Khairabad |
| B. Siwana | ii. Khizrabad |
| C. Jalore | iii. Jalalabad |
| D. Ranthambore | iv. Not renamed |
Explanation
After his successful sieges, Alauddin Khilji often renamed the conquered Rajput strongholds to mark his authority. Chittorgarh was renamed Khizrabad after his son, Khizr Khan, while Siwana became Khairabad. Jalore was designated as Jalalabad following its fall.
Q515. Which of the following statements about Rana Hammir of Mewar is incorrect?
Explanation
Rana Hammir of Mewar is known for restoring the Guhila dynasty through the Sisodia branch after the fall of Chittor. He is celebrated for defeating the forces of the Delhi Sultanate at the Battle of Singoli. He was not defeated by Alauddin Khilji; rather, it was Rawal Ratan Singh who lost Chittor to Khilji in 1303, decades before Hammir’s successful reconquest.
Q516. Consider the following statements regarding the reign of Rana Kumbha:
I. He defeated Mahmud Khalji of Malwa.
II. He suppressed the rebellion of his brother Khemkaran.
III. He successfully defended Mewar against the joint invasion by Malwa and Gujarat under the Treaty of Champaner.
IV. He was an accomplished veena player.
V. He was assassinated by his own son, Uda.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. He defeated Mahmud Khalji of Malwa.
II. He suppressed the rebellion of his brother Khemkaran.
III. He successfully defended Mewar against the joint invasion by Malwa and Gujarat under the Treaty of Champaner.
IV. He was an accomplished veena player.
V. He was assassinated by his own son, Uda.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha’s reign was a golden era for Mewar, marked by military victories and cultural growth. He defeated the Sultan of Malwa and successfully defended his kingdom against joint invasions from Malwa and Gujarat. A multifaceted individual, he was a skilled musician and a prolific builder of forts. His tragic end came through assassination by his own son, Uda, in 1468.
Q517. Which of the following leaders was NOT a part of the confederacy led by Rana Sanga at the Battle of Khanwa?
Explanation
Rana Sanga led a formidable confederacy of various Indian rulers at the Battle of Khanwa in 1527. This alliance included prominent figures like Hasan Khan Mewati, Mahmud Lodi, and Medini Rai of Chanderi, who all aimed to stop Babur’s expansion. Sikandar Lodi, however, was not part of this coalition as he had died years earlier, in 1517, before Babur’s major Indian campaigns.
Q518. Read the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement I: The ruler of Amber, Bharmal, voluntarily submitted to Akbar in 1562 at Sanganer.
Statement II: This submission was heavily criticized by all other Rajput states, leading to an immediate united Rajput war against Amber.
Statement I: The ruler of Amber, Bharmal, voluntarily submitted to Akbar in 1562 at Sanganer.
Statement II: This submission was heavily criticized by all other Rajput states, leading to an immediate united Rajput war against Amber.
Explanation
In 1562, Raja Bharmal of Amber became the first Rajput ruler to voluntarily submit to Akbar, sealing the alliance with a matrimonial bond. While this move was a strategic decision to protect his kingdom from local rivals and Mughal pressure, it did not lead to an immediate united war by other Rajput states against Amber. Over time, many other states followed similar paths.
Q519. Select the correct sequence of the traditional Rajput battle formation deployed by Maharana Pratap at Haldighati (from front to rear):
Explanation
Traditional Rajput battle formations were organized into specific sections to maximize defensive and offensive capabilities. The Harawal served as the vanguard, bearing the initial brunt of the attack. The Ghol represented the central core where the main body of troops and the leader were positioned. The Chandawal acted as the rearguard, providing support and protecting the army’s rear during the engagement.
Q520. Identify the correctly matched pair regarding the allies of Maharana Pratap:
Explanation
Poonja Bhil was the dedicated commander of the Bhil militia who provided crucial support to Maharana Pratap during the Battle of Haldighati. The Bhils were experts in the hilly terrain of the Aravallis and used guerrilla tactics to harass the Mughal forces. This alliance between the Rajput ruler and the tribal community was a key element of Pratap’s long-term resistance strategy.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 511 | (b) Mu’izz al-Din Muhammad Ghori |
| 512 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 513 | (a) A maneuver where the wings encircle the enemy’s rear. |
| 514 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv |
| 515 | (d) He was decisively defeated by Alauddin Khilji and died defending Chittor. |
| 516 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 517 | (b) Sikandar Lodi |
| 518 | (a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 519 | (c) Vanguard (Harawal), Center (Ghol), Rearguard (Chandawal) |
| 520 | (c) Poonja Bhil - Commander of the Bhil militia at Haldighati |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.