Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 481–490 of 1767 questions
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RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q481. Match List I: (Invader/Ruler) with List II: (Associated Battle/Event) and select the correct answer.
Invader/Ruler
Associated Battle/Event
A. Mahmud Ghaznavi
i. Defeat of Ghaznavid forces near Ajmer
B. Muhammad Ghori
ii. Resistance against Arab commander Junaid
C. Arnoraja
iii. Plunder of Somnath temple
D. Bappa Rawal
iv. Defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan
Explanation
Mahmud Ghaznavi is associated with the 1025 AD plunder of the Somnath temple, while Muhammad Ghori achieved victory over Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain. Arnoraja successfully repelled Ghaznavid forces near Ajmer, leading to the creation of Anasagar Lake. Bappa Rawal is credited with providing significant resistance against the Arab commander Junaid during the eighth-century campaigns.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q482. Consider the following statements regarding the First Battle of Tarain (1191): I. The battle was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori. II. Govind Rai of Delhi commanded the vanguard of the Rajput army. III. Muhammad Ghori achieved a decisive victory and captured Ajmer. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The First Battle of Tarain occurred in 1191 between the Rajput confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan and the Ghurid forces of Muhammad Ghori. Govind Rai, the ruler of Delhi, played a crucial role by commanding the vanguard and wounding Ghori during the conflict. The Rajput victory forced the Ghurid army to retreat, though it did not permanently end the threat.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q483. What was the most significant direct consequence of the Second Battle of Tarain (1192) on the political landscape of Northern India?
Explanation
The Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 marked a turning point by dismantling the imperial power of the Chauhans. This decisive victory by Muhammad Ghori over Prithviraj Chauhan opened the gateway for Turkish expansion into Northern India. It directly facilitated the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, ending the era of regional Rajput dominance and introducing a new political order.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q484. Which of the following Rajput strongholds was NOT subjected to a major siege and conquest by Alauddin Khilji during his campaigns in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Alauddin Khilji conducted extensive military campaigns in Rajasthan, capturing strategic strongholds like Ranthambore in 1301 and Chittorgarh in 1303. He later conquered Siwana and Jalore to consolidate his control. However, the kingdom of Amer remained outside his direct military conquest during this period. The Kachwaha rulers of Amer faced major expansionist pressure only later during the Mughal era of administration.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q485. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Rana Hammir is known as the savior of Mewar. Reason (R): He recaptured Chittor from the Tughlaq forces and re-established the Guhila dynasty’s control over Mewar.
Explanation
Rana Hammir is celebrated as the savior of Mewar because he successfully reclaimed Chittorgarh from the Tughlaq forces. After the devastating siege by Alauddin Khilji, Mewar was under external control until Hammir’s military efforts restored the Guhila dynasty through the Sisodia branch. His victory at the Battle of Singoli solidified his authority and re-established the kingdom’s sovereignty and pride.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q486. Which of the following statements about Rana Kumbha is incorrect?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha was a remarkable ruler known for his military prowess, architectural contributions, and intellectual achievements. While he built the Vijay Stambha and authored music treatises like Sangit Raj, he was not defeated at the Battle of Champaner. Instead, the Treaty of Champaner was a failed attempt by the Sultans of Malwa and Gujarat to jointly defeat his formidable military forces.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q487. Consider the following events related to the conflict between Rana Sanga and Babur: I. Battle of Khanwa II. Battle of Bayana III. Babur’s declaration of Jihad Arrange them in correct chronological order.
Explanation
The conflict between Rana Sanga and Babur involved several key historical events. In early 1527, the Battle of Bayana resulted in a victory for Rana Sanga’s forces against the Mughals. Following this setback, Babur declared Jihad to motivate his demoralized troops before the final showdown. The decisive Battle of Khanwa then took place, where Babur’s artillery and tactics defeated the confederacy.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q488. Akbar’s Rajput policy was fundamentally driven by which of the following primary motives?
Explanation
Akbar’s Rajput policy was a strategic shift aimed at building a stable empire through collaboration rather than mere subjugation. By offering high administrative ranks and religious autonomy, he turned the martial Rajput clans into loyal allies. This cooperation was vital for the Mughal Empire’s territorial expansion and helped secure internal stability by incorporating indigenous elites into the central imperial framework.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q489. Which of the following pairs regarding the Battle of Haldighati is correctly matched?
Explanation
During the Battle of Haldighati, Jhala Bida displayed extraordinary loyalty by taking the royal insignia of Maharana Pratap onto himself. This selfless act distracted the Mughal forces, allowing the wounded Maharana to retreat safely from the battlefield. Such instances of sacrifice were common in Rajput history, emphasizing the deep bond between the ruler and his most trusted noble commanders.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Cooperation and Resistance with Central Power
Q490. Maharana Pratap’s strategic shift to guerrilla warfare after the Battle of Haldighati heavily relied on the topography of which specific region?
Explanation
Following the retreat from Haldighati, Maharana Pratap utilized the rugged topography of the Aravalli hills in southern Mewar to continue his resistance. This mountainous terrain was ideal for guerrilla warfare, allowing his forces to ambush Mughal supply lines and garrisons. The geography provided a natural defense, making it nearly impossible for the larger imperial army to achieve a total victory.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
481
(a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii
482
(a) I and II only
483
(d) It facilitated the establishment of Turkish rule after breaking Chauhan power.
484
(c) Amer
485
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
486
(d) He was defeated by the joint forces of Malwa and Gujarat at the Battle of Champaner.
487
(a) II, III, I
488
(c) To secure loyal allies for the Mughal Empire’s expansion.
489
(a) Jhala Bida - Donned Maharana Pratap’s royal insignia to save him
490
(d) The Aravalli hills of southern Mewar.
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.
