Q1431. Which institution publishes the prestigious Rajasthani literary magazine ‘Jagti Jot’?
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q1432. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.
| Bhakti Saint | Literary Region/Dialect predominant in their works |
|---|---|
| A. Meera Bai | i. Dhundhari/Sadhu Bhasha |
| B. Dadu Dayal | ii. Mewati |
| C. Charandas | iii. Vagadi |
| D. Mavji | iv. Marwari/Mewari/Braj mix |
Explanation
Devotional poets in Rajasthan used local dialects to connect with their followers. Meera Bai’s work is a mix of Marwari, Mewari, and Braj. Dadu Dayal’s followers used Dhundhari-influenced Sadhu Bhasha. Charandas, based in the northeast, wrote in Mewati, while Sant Mavji of the south used Vagadi. These linguistic choices reflect the geographical locations where these saints lived and preached their messages.
Q1433. The famous Rajasthani folk tale format ‘Vata’ differs from ‘Khyat’ primarily because:
Explanation
In Rajasthani literature, Vata and Khyat represent two distinct prose traditions. A Vata is primarily a traditional story or folk tale, often featuring romance, adventure, or moral lessons intended for entertainment. In contrast, a Khyat is a formal historical chronicle commissioned by royal courts to document lineages and significant events. While both provide historical insights, their primary purpose and narrative style differ significantly.
Q1434. Who is the author of ‘Senaani’, the famous Rajasthani poem based on the sacrifice of Hada Rani?
Explanation
Meghraj Mukul authored the famous Rajasthani poem Senaani. This work is based on the legendary sacrifice of Hada Rani, who gave her head as a memento to her husband to ensure he went to battle without distraction. The poem is celebrated for its powerful depiction of sacrifice and patriotism. It remains one of the most popular and recited works in modern Rajasthani literature.
Q1435. The linguistic features of the Ahirwati dialect serve as a bridge between which two linguistic regions?
Explanation
The Ahirwati dialect, spoken in the regions of Alwar, Rewari, and Mahendragarh, serves as a linguistic bridge between Mewati and Haryanvi. It belongs to the Rajasthani group but is heavily influenced by the speech patterns of neighboring Haryana. This dialect is primarily spoken by the Ahir community and has its own distinct folk songs and oral traditions that reflect this cross-regional heritage.
Q1436. ‘Bankidas ri Khyat’ is an essential source for studying the history of which erstwhile Rajputana state?
Explanation
Bankidas ri Khyat is a vital historical source for the Marwar state, particularly during the reign of Maharaja Man Singh of Jodhpur. Bankidas was a renowned Charan poet and scholar who documented various historical events, lineages, and social customs of the region. His work is notable for its critical perspective and its early expressions of resistance against the increasing British influence in Rajputana.
Q1437. Consider the following statements regarding the inclusion of the Rajasthani language in the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution:
I. The Rajasthan State Legislative Assembly passed a unanimous resolution for its inclusion in 2003.
II. The Sitakant Mohapatra Committee recommended the inclusion of Rajasthani in the 8th Schedule.
III. Rajasthani has already been granted the status of the second official language of the Union government.
Which of the combinations given below is correct?
I. The Rajasthan State Legislative Assembly passed a unanimous resolution for its inclusion in 2003.
II. The Sitakant Mohapatra Committee recommended the inclusion of Rajasthani in the 8th Schedule.
III. Rajasthani has already been granted the status of the second official language of the Union government.
Which of the combinations given below is correct?
Explanation
The movement for the inclusion of Rajasthani in the 8th Schedule is supported by a unanimous state assembly resolution from 2003 and recommendations from the Sitakant Mohapatra Committee. These developments highlight the political and scholarly consensus on the language’s importance. However, Rajasthani has not yet been granted official status by the Union government, and the demand for its inclusion remains a major issue.
Q1438. Which of the following is NOT an attribute of the Dingal poetic tradition?
Explanation
Dingal is characterized by its use of archaic Rajasthani vocabulary, emphasis on heroic sentiments (Veer Rasa), and strong patronage from Rajput courts. It is a traditional indigenous literary style. While it may have occasional loanwords, it does not rely on the exclusive use of Persian meters or vocabulary. Instead, it uses unique meters like Duha and Soratha that are native to Rajasthan.
Q1439. Consider the following literary texts:
I. Kanhadade Prabandh
II. Khuman Raso
III. Veli Krisan Rukamani ri
IV. Prithviraj Raso
Which of the following combinations identifies texts predominantly written in the Pingal style?
I. Kanhadade Prabandh
II. Khuman Raso
III. Veli Krisan Rukamani ri
IV. Prithviraj Raso
Which of the following combinations identifies texts predominantly written in the Pingal style?
Explanation
Khuman Raso and Prithviraj Raso were written in the Pingal style. Kanhadade Prabandh and Veli Krisan Rukamani ri are in the Dingal style, so only II and IV are in Pingal.
Q1440. In which text did poet Dursa Ahada praise Maharana Pratap for his unyielding resistance against the Mughals?
Explanation
Dursa Ahada praised Maharana Pratap’s unyielding resistance to the Mughals in Virud Chhatari.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1431 | (d) Rajasthan Bhasha Sahitya evam Sanskriti Academy, Bikaner |
| 1432 | (a) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii |
| 1433 | (b) Vata focuses on storytelling, while Khyat is formal historical documentation. |
| 1434 | (d) Meghraj Mukul |
| 1435 | (a) Mewati and Haryanvi |
| 1436 | (c) Marwar (Jodhpur) |
| 1437 | (a) I and II only |
| 1438 | (d) Exclusive use of Persian meters and vocabulary. |
| 1439 | (b) II and IV only |
| 1440 | (c) Virud Chhatari |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.