Q121. In the context of historical sources, what does the term ‘Bahi’ specifically refer to?
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 121–130 of 1767 questions
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Q122. Archaeological excavations at the site of Ganeshwar have yielded significant copper artifacts. On the banks of which river is this site located?
Explanation
Ganeshwar is a significant archaeological site located in the Sikar district of Rajasthan. Situated on the banks of the Kantli river, it is renowned for its extensive collection of copper artifacts, including arrowheads, fishhooks, and celts. This site is considered a major center of the copper-smelting culture, predating many other historic settlements in the northern region.
Q123. Which of the following archaeological sites in Rajasthan is widely recognized for revealing evidence of mixed economy based on early agriculture and animal husbandry, dating back to the Mesolithic period?
Explanation
Bagor, located on the Kothari river in the Bhilwara district, is a prominent Mesolithic site. It is historically significant for providing some of the earliest evidence of a mixed economy involving both primitive agriculture and animal husbandry. Excavations here have revealed microliths and animal remains, indicating a transitional phase in human subsistence strategies within the Rajasthan region.
Q124. Consider the following statements regarding archaeological sources:
Statement I: The site of Ahar provides evidence of a copper-smelting culture, earning it the ancient name ‘Tambavati’.
Statement II: Excavations at Balathal have revealed a large multi-roomed fortified structure and woven cloth from the Chalcolithic period.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: The site of Ahar provides evidence of a copper-smelting culture, earning it the ancient name ‘Tambavati’.
Statement II: Excavations at Balathal have revealed a large multi-roomed fortified structure and woven cloth from the Chalcolithic period.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Ahar, located near Udaipur, is famously called Tambavati due to its advanced copper-smelting evidence from ancient times. Similarly, the site of Balathal has provided remarkable archaeological findings, including a massive fortified structure and remnants of woven cloth. Both sites belong to the Ahar-Banas culture, showcasing the sophisticated Chalcolithic civilization that flourished in the Mewar region of Rajasthan.
Q125. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the excavations at Kalibangan?
Explanation
Kalibangan is renowned for its unique archaeological features, such as ploughed fields, fire altars, and evidence of ancient earthquakes. However, the claim regarding the largest hoard of Gupta gold coins is inaccurate. That specific numismatic discovery was made at Bayana in the Bharatpur district, whereas Kalibangan is primarily famous for its Harappan and pre- Harappan urban settlements and artifacts.
Q126. The archaeological site of Bairath (ancient Viratanagara) is historically significant for yielding the remains of a circular Buddhist temple. Which Mauryan ruler’s rock edict was discovered at this site?
Explanation
Bairath, known anciently as Viratanagara, is a crucial historical site that yielded a circular Buddhist temple and Mauryan remains. The most significant epigraphic find here is the Bhabru rock edict issued by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. This edict is vital as it explicitly mentions Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism and his deep faith in the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha.
Q127. Identify the correct pair among the following archaeological sites and their respective districts:
Explanation
Gilund is an important archaeological site belonging to the Ahar-Banas culture located in the Rajsamand district. While other sites like Ojhiyana are in Bhilwara and Noh is in Bharatpur, Gilund stands out for its unique mud-brick structures and diverse pottery. Correct identification of these sites and their respective districts is fundamental for understanding the regional distribution of ancient civilizations.
Q128. Which of the following ancient sites is renowned for the discovery of iron smelting furnaces dating back to the early historic period?
Explanation
Jodhpura, situated in the Jaipur district, is a significant early historic site known for the discovery of ancient iron smelting furnaces. These findings indicate that the region possessed advanced metallurgical knowledge during the transition from the copper-bronze age to the iron age. The site provides valuable evidence regarding the technological development and industrial activities of the early inhabitants of Rajasthan.
Q129. Match List I with List II:
Choose the correct code:
| Archaeological Site | Associated River |
|---|---|
| A. Kalibangan | i. Kothari |
| B. Bagor | ii. Banas / Ahar |
| C. Ahar | iii. Banganga |
| D. Bairath | iv. Ghaggar |
Explanation
Archaeological sites in Rajasthan are often situated along riverbanks, which supported ancient settlements. Kalibangan flourished near the Ghaggar river, while Bagor is associated with the Kothari river. Ahar is linked to the Banas or Ahar river system, and Bairath is located near the Banganga river. Understanding these geographical associations helps reconstruct the environmental context of these ancient cultures.
Q130. Which among the following is the odd one out with respect to Chalcolithic cultures?
Explanation
Ahar, Balathal, and Gilund are all representative sites of the Chalcolithic Ahar-Banas culture, characterized by copper tools and specific pottery styles. In contrast, Kalibangan is primarily a Bronze Age Harappan site. While it has a pre- Harappan phase, its urban layout and cultural markers distinguish it from the rural, copper-focused settlements of the Ahar culture found in southern Rajasthan.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 121 | (a) A daily account book or ledger maintained by the administration of Rajput states. |
| 122 | (c) Kantli |
| 123 | (d) Bagor |
| 124 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. |
| 125 | (b) It has yielded the largest hoard of Gupta period gold coins in Rajasthan. |
| 126 | (d) Ashoka |
| 127 | (a) Gilund - Rajsamand |
| 128 | (c) Jodhpura (Jaipur) |
| 129 | (a) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii |
| 130 | (d) Kalibangan |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.