Q51. The title "Hindu Surtran" was historically associated with which ruler of the Guhila dynasty?
Major Dynasties of Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
120 RAS Prelims MCQs on the major dynasties of Rajasthan test rulers, capitals, battles, temples and treaties. The Gurjara-Pratiharas, the Chauhans (Chahamanas), the Guhilas of Mewar, the Rathores of Marwar and the Kachwahas of Amber and Jaipur each have their own set of facts to learn, and the explanations tie every ruler to the fort or city he is remembered for.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 51–60 of 120 questions
Q52. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Guhila Rulers | Key Events |
|---|---|
| A. Rawal Ratan Singh | i. Discovery of silver mines at Jawar |
| B. Rana Hammir | ii. Re-capture of Chittor from the Tughlaqs |
| C. Rana Lakha | iii. First Saka of Chittor (1303) |
| D. Rana Mokal | iv. Assassinated by Chacha and Mera |
Explanation
The Guhila rulers are associated with several key historical events. Rawal Ratan Singh witnessed the first sack of Chittor in 1303. Rana Hammir later recaptured the fort from the Tughlaqs. Under Rana Lakha, silver mines were discovered at Jawar, boosting the economy. Finally, Rana Mokal was assassinated by the brothers Chacha and Mera, leading to a period of internal instability.
Q53. The treaty of Champaner (1456 CE) was signed between the Sultans of Malwa and Gujarat to defeat which Rajput ruler?
Explanation
The Treaty of Champaner was signed in 1456 between Mahmud Khalji of Malwa and Qutbuddin Ahmad Shah of Gujarat. This alliance was specifically formed to defeat and partition the kingdom of Rana Kumbha of Mewar, who had become a major regional threat. Despite their combined military efforts, Rana Kumbha successfully defended his territories and maintained the independence of the Mewar state.
Q54. The Battle of Khanwa, a defining conflict for Rana Sanga, took place in which year?
Explanation
The Battle of Khanwa took place on March 17, 1527. It was a decisive conflict between the Mughal Emperor Babur and a massive Rajput confederacy led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. Babur’s victory, achieved through the use of superior artillery and tactical formations, effectively ended the Rajput attempt to re-establish a Hindu empire in North India and consolidated Mughal rule.
Q55. The Rathore ruler of Bikaner who accepted Akbar’s suzerainty at the Nagaur Darbar in 1570 CE was:
Explanation
In 1570, Emperor Akbar held a grand assembly at Nagaur to consolidate his authority over the Rajput states. Rao Kalyanmal, the Rathore ruler of Bikaner, was among the prominent chiefs who attended and voluntarily accepted Mughal suzerainty. This alliance was further strengthened by a matrimonial link, establishing a long-term cooperative relationship between the house of Bikaner and the Mughal Empire.
Q56. Man Singh I was appointed as the mansabdar of what rank (Zat) by Akbar, making it the highest rank given to a Rajput noble?
Explanation
Man Singh I of Amber reached the pinnacle of the Mughal administrative hierarchy during the reign of Akbar. He was granted a mansab rank of 7000 Zat, which was the highest rank ever given to a non-royal and a Rajput noble. This exceptional honor reflected his immense military contributions, administrative loyalty, and his status as one of the Emperor’s "Nine Jewels".
Q57. The Hada rulers of Kota were associated with the development of the Kota school of painting. Which theme prominently distinguishes this school?
Explanation
The Kota school of painting is a distinct branch of the Hadoti style, reaching its peak in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is most famous for its detailed and dynamic depictions of hunting scenes, known as "Shikar". Unlike other schools that focused on religious or courtly themes, Kota artists excelled in capturing the movement of animals and the dense forest landscape.
Q58. The famous "Hawa Mahal" in Jaipur was built in 1799 CE by which Kachwaha ruler?
Explanation
The Hawa Mahal, or "Palace of Winds," was built in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh of Jaipur. Designed by Lal Chand Usta, this five-story structure features nearly 953 small windows known as jharokhas. It was primarily constructed to allow the royal women to observe daily street life and processions in the city below without being seen themselves, following the purdah tradition.
Q59. The architectural marvel "Kirti Stambha" (Tower of Fame) at Chittorgarh is dedicated to:
Explanation
The Kirti Stambha, or "Tower of Fame," is a seven-story monument located within the Chittorgarh Fort. It was built in the twelfth century by a wealthy Jain merchant named Jijak Bagherwal. The tower is dedicated to Adinatha, the first Jain Tirthankara, also known as Rishabhanatha. It is a significant example of Jain architecture and is adorned with numerous figures of Jain deities.
Q60. The Hurda Sammelan of 1734 CE was convened primarily to:
Explanation
The Hurda Sammelan was a conference of Rajput rulers convened in 1734 at Hurda, Bhilwara. Initiated by Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur and Maharana Jagat Singh II of Mewar, its primary goal was to forge a united front against the increasing and destructive Maratha raids in Rajasthan. Although a joint military plan was formulated, it ultimately failed due to internal jealousies.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 51 | (c) Rana Kumbha |
| 52 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv |
| 53 | (c) Rana Kumbha |
| 54 | (b) 1527 CE |
| 55 | (d) Rao Kalyanmal |
| 56 | (d) 7000 |
| 57 | (c) Hunting scenes (Shikar) |
| 58 | (a) Sawai Pratap Singh |
| 59 | (d) Adinatha (Rishabhanatha) |
| 60 | (b) Prevent Maratha incursions into Rajasthan |
Key facts from Major Dynasties of Rajasthan
- Nagabhata I of the Gurjara-Pratiharas checked the Arab advance in the 8th century.
- Ajayaraja II, a Chahamana ruler, founded Ajayameru (Ajmer) and moved the capital there from Shakambhari.
- Rao Jodha laid the foundation of Mehrangarh and Jodhpur in 1459.
- Rana Kumbha built the Vijay Stambha at Chittorgarh to mark his victory over Mahmud Khalji of Malwa.
- Man Singh I of Amber served as Mughal Subahdar of Bengal, Bihar and Kabul; Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur and built the Jantar Mantar observatories.
- Kota was separated from Bundi in 1631 by a decree of Shah Jahan.
- The Delwara temples at Mount Abu were built under the patronage of the Solankis of Gujarat.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Major Dynasties of Rajasthan?
This page has 120 practice MCQs on Major Dynasties of Rajasthan (Rajasthan History, Art and Culture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Who founded Jodhpur?
Rao Jodha, a Rathore ruler of Marwar, founded Jodhpur in 1459 and laid the foundation of the Mehrangarh Fort. He moved the capital of Marwar there from Mandore, and the city is named after him.
Which Chahamana ruler founded Ajmer?
Ajayaraja II, who founded Ajayameru, the present Ajmer, and shifted the Chahamana capital there from Shakambhari. Ajmer remained an important Chauhan centre until the defeat of Prithviraj III in the twelfth century.
Who wrote Kavya Mimamsa and under which dynasty?
Rajashekhara, the court poet of the Gurjara-Pratiharas, wrote the treatise Kavya Mimamsa. It is a work on poetics, and it remains one of the best-known literary products of the Pratihara court.