Q11. Which of the following is the correct chronological order of the battles fought by Rajput rulers?
Leading Personalities of Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
93 RAS Prelims MCQs on leading personalities of Rajasthan ask about rulers, soldiers, scholars and revolutionaries. Maharana Pratap and his allies, Rana Kumbha’s works, Durgadas Rathore, Sawai Jai Singh II and the revolutionaries Arjun Lal Sethi and Kesari Singh Barhath are the main subjects, so learn each person with their best-known deed, place and date.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 11–20 of 93 questions
Q12. Which of the following titles was NOT assumed by Rana Kumbha?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha held numerous titles reflecting his authority and accomplishments, such as Hindu Suratrana, Rano Raso, and Rajguru. However, the title Dal Pungal, meaning "World Conqueror," was actually associated with Prithviraj Chauhan III, not Rana Kumbha. Kumbha’s titles emphasized his protection of Hindu culture and his mastery over various sciences and arts, rather than a claim to universal conquest.
Q13. Rana Kumbha established the Kumbhaswami temple at Chittorgarh. This temple is primarily dedicated to:
Explanation
The Kumbhaswami temple, built by Rana Kumbha at Chittorgarh Fort, is a significant example of medieval temple architecture. Although it is often associated with Krishna through later traditions like Mirabai, it was originally dedicated to the Varaha avatar of Lord Vishnu. The temple’s construction reflects Kumbha’s personal devotion to Vaishnavism and his role as a patron of grand religious structures across Mewar.
Q14. Rana Kumbha’s life tragically ended in 1468 when he was assassinated by his own son. Who was this son?
Explanation
Rana Kumbha’s long and glorious reign ended tragically in 1468 when he was murdered by his eldest son, Uda, also known as Udaikaran. Driven by a desire for the throne, Uda assassinated his father while the Maharana was praying near a reservoir at Kumbhalgarh Fort. This act of parricide led to a brief period of internal instability before Uda was deposed.
Q15. A treaty was signed in 1453 to settle the boundaries between Mewar and Marwar during the reign of Rana Kumbha. What is this treaty known as?
Explanation
The Awal-Bawal Treaty was signed in 1453 between Rana Kumbha of Mewar and Rao Jodha of Marwar to end their long-standing territorial disputes. The treaty fixed the boundary between the two kingdoms, with Sojat being the dividing point. This agreement was cemented through a matrimonial alliance, bringing a period of peace and cooperation between these two powerful Rajput states in Rajasthan.
Q16. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
| Personality | Birthplace/Associated Location |
|---|---|
| A. Mirabai | i. Koliari |
| B. Govind Guru | ii. Nagaur |
| C. Amar Singh Rathore | iii. Kurki |
| D. Motilal Tejawat | iv. Basiya |
Explanation
Mirabai was born in Kurki village, while Govind Guru, the social reformer, was born in Basiya. Amar Singh Rathore is associated with Nagaur, where his famous cenotaph stands. Motilal Tejawat, the leader of the Eki movement, was born in Koliari village. These locations are significant in Rajasthan’s history as they mark the origins of individuals who made profound contributions to religious movements.
Q17. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
| Personality | Specific Association |
|---|---|
| A. Durgadas Rathore | i. Jantar Mantar |
| B. Sawai Jai Singh II | ii. Rajasthan Kesari |
| C. Arjun Lal Sethi | iii. Vardhaman Vidyalaya |
| D. Vijay Singh Pathik | iv. Protection of Ajit Singh |
Explanation
Historical figures in Rajasthan are linked to specific landmarks and movements. Durgadas Rathore is best known for his lifelong protection of Maharaja Ajit Singh. Sawai Jai Singh II built the famous Jantar Mantar observatories. Arjun Lal Sethi founded the Vardhaman Vidyalaya to train revolutionaries. Vijay Singh Pathik was a key figure in the peasant movements and was associated with the newspaper Rajasthan Kesari.
Q18. Which of the following states offered asylum to Durgadas Rathore and Ajit Singh when they were relentlessly pursued by the Mughal army?
Explanation
During their flight from the Mughal forces, Durgadas Rathore and the young Prince Ajit Singh were provided asylum by the Maharana of Mewar. This support was crucial for the survival of the Rathore resistance. The Maharana granted them the jagir of Kelwa for their maintenance.
Q19. Identify the correct statement regarding the final days of Durgadas Rathore.
Explanation
Despite his lifelong service to Marwar, Durgadas Rathore was eventually exiled by Maharaja Ajit Singh due to court intrigues and misunderstandings. He spent his final years in the city of Ujjain, living a simple and pious life. He passed away there in 1718 on the banks of the Shipra River. His life remains an example of loyalty and perseverance, even in ingratitude.
Q20. Consider the following statements about Durgadas Rathore:
I. He successfully plotted to turn Prince Akbar against Aurangzeb.
II. He safeguarded the granddaughter (Safiyat-un-Nisa) and grandson (Buland Akhtar) of Aurangzeb and provided them Islamic education.
III. He reclaimed Jodhpur immediately after Aurangzeb’s death in 1707.
IV. His cenotaph is built on the banks of the Shipra River.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. He successfully plotted to turn Prince Akbar against Aurangzeb.
II. He safeguarded the granddaughter (Safiyat-un-Nisa) and grandson (Buland Akhtar) of Aurangzeb and provided them Islamic education.
III. He reclaimed Jodhpur immediately after Aurangzeb’s death in 1707.
IV. His cenotaph is built on the banks of the Shipra River.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Durgadas Rathore was a man of high character who not only fought against Aurangzeb but also provided a safe refuge and Islamic education to the emperor’s grandchildren, Safiyat-un-Nisa and Buland Akhtar. He successfully incited Prince Akbar to rebel against his father. After Aurangzeb’s death, he reclaimed Jodhpur for Ajit Singh. Today, his cenotaph on the Shipra River stands as a monument.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 11 | (a) Battle of Tarain I - Battle of Sarangpur - Battle of Haldighati - Battle of Dewair |
| 12 | (c) Dal Pungal |
| 13 | (b) Lord Vishnu (Varaha) |
| 14 | (d) Uda (Udaikaran) |
| 15 | (a) Awal-Bawal Treaty |
| 16 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i |
| 17 | (a) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii |
| 18 | (d) Mewar |
| 19 | (c) He was exiled and spent his final years in Ujjain. |
| 20 | (d) I, II, III and IV |
Key facts from Leading Personalities of Rajasthan
- Rana Punja led the Bhil army of Maharana Pratap at Haldighati; Bhamashah helped him financially.
- Maharana Pratap fought the Battle of Dewair in 1582 against Sultan Khan; the Chawand style of painting flourished under his patronage.
- The Awal-Bawal treaty of 1453 settled the boundary between Mewar and Marwar in Kumbha’s reign.
- Rana Kumbha was assassinated in 1468 by his own son Uda (Udaikaran).
- James Tod called Durgadas Rathore the Ulysses of Rajputana.
- Sawai Jai Singh II compiled the Zij-i Muhammad Shahi; Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the chief architect of Jaipur.
- Kesari Singh Barhath wrote Chetawani ra Chungatya, and Arjun Lal Sethi founded the Jain Vardhaman Vidyalaya in 1907.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Leading Personalities of Rajasthan?
This page has 93 practice MCQs on Leading Personalities of Rajasthan (Rajasthan History, Art and Culture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Who planned the city of Jaipur?
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the chief architect and city planner under Sawai Jai Singh II. Jaipur, founded in the eighteenth century, was laid out on a regular grid of wide streets and is among the earliest planned cities of India.
What is Chetawani ra Chungatya?
A set of thirteen sorathas written by Kesari Singh Barhath to deter Maharana Fateh Singh of Mewar from attending the Delhi Durbar. The verses reminded the Maharana of the proud tradition of Mewar and its refusal to bow to outside rulers.
Who is called the Ulysses of Rajputana?
Durgadas Rathore, according to the historian James Tod. Durgadas protected the infant Ajit Singh of Marwar from the Mughals after the death of Jaswant Singh and led the long Rathore resistance, which won him the comparison with the wandering hero of Greek epic.