Q41. The campaign for the inclusion of Rajasthani in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution relies primarily on which argument?
Language and Literature of Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
112 RAS Prelims MCQs on Rajasthani language and literature cover the origin and dialects of the language, the Dingal and Pingal styles, bardic and Jain literature and major authors. Questions pair works with their writers and dialects with regions, so remember each text with its author, its language form and its theme.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 41–50 of 112 questions
Q42. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.
| Text | Literary Form |
|---|---|
| A. Dayaldas ri Khyat | i. Historical prose detailing lineage |
| B. Dhola Maru ra Duha | ii. Heroic historical poetry (Prabandh Kavya) |
| C. Kanhadade Prabandh | iii. Folk romantic poetry |
| D. Rao Jaitsi ro Chhand | iv. Versified historical text detailing a specific battle |
Explanation
Dayaldas ri Khyat is historical prose on lineage, Dhola Maru ra Duha is folk romantic poetry, Kanhadade Prabandh is heroic historical poetry and Rao Jaitsi ro Chhand is a versified account of a specific battle. This gives A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv.
Q43. The dialect recognized as the standard form of the Rajasthani language due to its extensive literary heritage is:
Explanation
Marwari is regarded as the standard form of Rajasthani because of its large literary heritage, in the form of Dingal.
Q44. Who is the author of ‘Kanak Sundar’, considered the first modern novel in the Rajasthani language?
Explanation
Kanak Sundar, written by Shiv Chandra Bhartiya, is considered the first modern novel in Rajasthani.
Q45. Arrange the following dialects geographically from West to East across Rajasthan:
I. Marwari
II. Dhundhari
III. Braj Bhasha influence area
IV. Mewari
Select the correct geographical order from the options given below:
I. Marwari
II. Dhundhari
III. Braj Bhasha influence area
IV. Mewari
Select the correct geographical order from the options given below:
Explanation
From west to east the order is Marwari, Mewari, Dhundhari and then the Braj-influenced area of the east.
Q46. What is the defining feature of ‘Davavet’ in Rajasthani literature?
Explanation
Davavet is a prose-poetry form that uses rhymed sentences and rhythm. It is not a Doha form or an instrumental song.
Q47. Consider the following statements regarding early Rajasthani Jain literature:
I. It heavily utilized the ‘Ras’ and ‘Phagu’ poetic styles.
II. Bharateshwar Bahubali Ghora is an early example of this tradition.
III. It avoided secular or moral topics, focusing only on ascetic rituals.
Which of the combinations given below is correct?
I. It heavily utilized the ‘Ras’ and ‘Phagu’ poetic styles.
II. Bharateshwar Bahubali Ghora is an early example of this tradition.
III. It avoided secular or moral topics, focusing only on ascetic rituals.
Which of the combinations given below is correct?
Explanation
Early Jain literature used the Ras and Phagu forms and Bharateshwar Bahubali Ghora is an early example. It did not avoid secular or moral topics, so III is wrong.
Q48. The Sahitya Akademi recognized Rajasthani as an independent literary language in which year, thereby paving the way for annual awards?
Explanation
The Sahitya Akademi recognised Rajasthani as an independent literary language in 1974, which opened the way to its annual awards.
Q49. Consider the following modern literary works of Rajasthan:
I. Hivaan ro Hans
II. Minjhar
III. Sabad
IV. Leeltans
Which of the following combinations identifies the poetic works authored by Kanhaiyalal Sethia?
I. Hivaan ro Hans
II. Minjhar
III. Sabad
IV. Leeltans
Which of the following combinations identifies the poetic works authored by Kanhaiyalal Sethia?
Explanation
Hivaan ro Hans, Minjhar, Sabad and Leeltans are all poetic works by Kanhaiyalal Sethia, an important modern Rajasthani poet.
Q50. Which of the following texts provides the detailed historical account and grammar of the Rajasthani language, earning its author the title of ‘Panini of Rajasthani’?
Explanation
Sitaram Lalas compiled the Rajasthani Sabad Kosh, a monumental dictionary, and is called the Panini of Rajasthani.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 41 | (b) Distinct linguistic identity and rich literary heritage. |
| 42 | (a) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv |
| 43 | (d) Marwari |
| 44 | (a) Shiv Chandra Bhartiya |
| 45 | (a) I, IV, II, III |
| 46 | (b) A prose-poetry form using rhymed sentences and rhythm. |
| 47 | (a) I and II only |
| 48 | (c) 1974 |
| 49 | (d) I, II, III and IV |
| 50 | (c) Rajasthani Sabad Kosh by Sitaram Lalas |
Key facts from Language and Literature of Rajasthan
- The Rajasthani language is traced to Sauraseni (Gurjari) Apabhramsha.
- George Abraham Grierson classified the dialects of Rajasthan in the Linguistic Survey of India.
- Dingal is the literary style based on Marwari used by the Charans; Pingal is the style used for Prithviraj Raso.
- Veli Krisan Rukamani ri was written by Prithviraj Rathore.
- Batan ri Phulwari, a collection of folk tales, is by Vijaydan Detha.
- Early Jain literature flourished in forms such as Ras, Phagu and Charchari.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Language and Literature of Rajasthan?
This page has 112 practice MCQs on Language and Literature of Rajasthan (Rajasthan History, Art and Culture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Who classified the dialects of Rajasthan?
George Abraham Grierson, in the Linguistic Survey of India. His grouping of the dialects of Rajasthani into regional families is still the starting point for questions on dialects such as Marwari and Dhundhari.
Who wrote Batan ri Phulwari?
Vijaydan Detha, a well-known Rajasthani author. The work is a large collection of traditional folk tales retold in Rajasthani, and it is one of the most quoted books in modern Rajasthani literature.
Is Rajasthani in the Eighth Schedule?
No. As of now Rajasthani has not been added to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, though its inclusion has long been demanded. The language is nevertheless spoken by millions and has a rich literary tradition of bardic and Jain works.