Integration of Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
110 RAS Prelims MCQs on the integration of Rajasthan test dates, unions, leaders and the States Department. The path from 19 princely states and three chiefships to one state is asked as sequences, match tables and statement sets, so learn each stage with its date, its member states and the person linked to it.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 61–70 of 110 questions
Explanation
On January 26, 1950, Sirohi became part of the integrated Rajasthan state during the sixth phase. However, this merger was controversial because the state was partitioned. While most of Sirohi joined Rajasthan, the strategic Abu and Delwara tehsils were initially merged into the Bombay State. This partition led to significant local protests and political agitation within the Rajasthan region for years.Assertion (A): The people of Rajasthan vehemently protested against the initial integration parameters of Sirohi.
Reason (R): Sardar Patel merged the Abu and Delwara tehsils of Sirohi into the Bombay State, thereby depriving Rajasthan of its only hill station.
Explanation
The initial merger of Sirohi caused widespread resentment because the central government, influenced by Sardar Patel’s Gujarati connections, transferred Abu and Delwara to Bombay State. Rajasthan lost its only significant hill station, leading to intense public protests led by local leaders. The people felt that the heart of Sirohi had been unfairly detached, sparking a movement that lasted until 1956.| Integration Phase | Inaugurator |
|---|---|
| A. Matsya Union | i. Jawaharlal Nehru |
| B. Rajasthan Union | ii. Sardar Patel |
| C. United State of Rajasthan | iii. N.V. Gadgil (March 18) |
| D. Greater Rajasthan | iv. N.V. Gadgil (March 25) |
Explanation
The inauguration of the various stages involved different national and local leaders. N.V. Gadgil inaugurated the Matsya Union on March 18 and the Rajasthan Union on March 25, 1948. Jawaharlal Nehru personally inaugurated the United State of Rajasthan in April 1948, while Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel performed the ceremony for Greater Rajasthan in March 1949, marking the major milestones.Explanation
Gokulbhai Bhatt, famously known as the "Gandhi of Rajasthan," was the primary leader from Sirohi who fought for its complete integration into Rajasthan. He strongly opposed the transfer of Abu and Delwara to Bombay State. His persistent efforts and political standing were instrumental in ensuring that these territories were eventually returned to Rajasthan during the final reorganization of states in 1956.Assertion (A): The final phase of Rajasthan’s integration took place on 1 November 1956.
Reason (R): The States Reorganization Commission recommended the adjustment of boundaries on linguistic and administrative lines across India.
Explanation
The final phase of Rajasthan’s integration was completed on November 1, 1956, following the national restructuring of states. This was driven by the recommendations of the States Reorganization Commission, which sought to redraw boundaries based on linguistic and administrative logic. This final step resolved long-standing territorial disputes, integrated Ajmer-Merwara, and brought the state to its current geographical and political form.Explanation
The States Reorganization Commission was chaired by Justice Fazal Ali. Often referred to as the Fazal Ali Commission, this body also included members H.N. Kunzru and K.M. Panikkar. Their comprehensive report provided the blueprint for the final internal boundaries of India, including the significant territorial adjustments that finalized the borders of Rajasthan in the year 1956.Explanation
During the final reorganization on November 1, 1956, several territories were added to Rajasthan, including Ajmer-Merwara, Abu-Delwara, and Sunel Tappa. However, Sironj was not added; instead, this subdivision of the Jhalawar district was transferred away from Rajasthan and merged into the state of Madhya Pradesh. This exchange was part of the broader effort to streamline provincial boundaries across India.Explanation
Sunel Tappa was an enclave within the Mandsaur district of the Madhya Bharat state, which later became part of Madhya Pradesh. In the final stage of integration in 1956, this territory was transferred to Rajasthan as part of a mutual territorial exchange. This adjustment helped in creating more continuous and administratively logical boundaries between the neighboring states of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.I. Sironj subdivision of Jhalawar district was transferred to Madhya Pradesh.
II. Sunel Tappa of Mandsaur district was transferred to Rajasthan.
III. Ajmer-Merwara was partitioned between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
Which combination of the above statements is correct?
Explanation
Under the States Reorganisation of 1956, the Sironj subdivision of Jhalawar went to Madhya Pradesh, and the Sunel Tappa of Mandsaur district came to Rajasthan. Ajmer-Merwara was merged with Rajasthan as a whole, so III is wrong.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 61 | (b) Shobharam Kumawat |
| 62 | (a) Sirohi |
| 63 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 64 | (d) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 65 | (c) Gokulbhai Bhatt |
| 66 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 67 | (d) Fazal Ali |
| 68 | (c) Sironj |
| 69 | (a) Madhya Bharat (Madhya Pradesh) |
| 70 | (a) I and II only |
Key facts from Integration of Rajasthan
- At independence, Rajputana had 19 princely states, 3 chiefships (Kushalgarh, Lava and Neemrana) and the British-ruled Ajmer-Merwara.
- The States Department was created on 5 July 1947; V. P. Menon was its Secretary and assisted Sardar Patel.
- The Matsya Union was inaugurated on 18 March 1948 from Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karauli; K. M. Munshi suggested the name.
- The Rajasthan Union was formed on 25 March 1948 from nine states, with Gokul Lal Asawa as Prime Minister.
- Udaipur (Mewar) joined to form the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- V. P. Menon wrote The Story of the Integration of the Indian States.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Integration of Rajasthan?
This page has 110 practice MCQs on Integration of Rajasthan (Rajasthan History, Art and Culture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which states formed the Matsya Union?
Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karauli, together with the chiefship of Neemrana, were joined in the Matsya Union inaugurated on 18 March 1948. The name came from the ancient Matsya kingdom of the same region.
Who was the first Prime Minister of the Rajasthan Union?
Gokul Lal Asawa, when the Rajasthan Union was formed on 25 March 1948 from nine princely states. This was the second phase of integration, after the Matsya Union and before Udaipur joined in April 1948.
What did the Instrument of Accession give to India?
By signing it, a princely state surrendered three subjects to the Dominion of India: defence, foreign affairs and communications. In return the rulers were later given Privy Purses, a fixed allowance, when the states merged.