RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Explanation
The Mountbatten Plan outlined specific procedures for different provinces to decide their future. In the North-West Frontier Province, the decision was to be made through a popular referendum. This was because the provincial government, led by the Khudai Khidmatgars, opposed partition, while the Muslim League demanded a merger with Pakistan. The referendum eventually resulted in a vote in favor of Pakistan.A. Rathi
B. Nagori
C. Gir (Ajmera)
Explanation
From north to south, the native tracts are Rathi (Bikaner and Ganganagar), Nagori (Nagaur) and Gir or Ajmera (Ajmer, Bhilwara). The order given is A, B, C.Explanation
Sir Cyril Radcliffe was appointed as the chairman of two boundary commissions responsible for demarcating the borders in Punjab and Bengal. He had never visited India before and was given only a few weeks to complete this monumental task. The resulting Radcliffe Line divided the provinces based on religious majorities, leading to significant displacement and violence as the new borders were announced.I. The Legislative Assemblies of Punjab and Bengal would vote on whether their provinces should be partitioned.
II. Sindh would take its own decision on whether to join India or Pakistan.
III. Sylhet district in Assam would be automatically allocated to India without any voting.
IV. Hyderabad was strictly forbidden from joining Pakistan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The Mountbatten Plan included various provisions for the partition of India. While Punjab and Bengal assemblies were to vote on partition and Sindh was to make its own choice, some claims about other regions were inaccurate. For instance, a referendum was actually held in the Sylhet district of Assam. Additionally, the plan did not strictly forbid Hyderabad from considering its own options.Explanation
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 provided a legal framework for the transition to self-rule. It designated the existing Constituent Assemblies of India and Pakistan as the supreme legislative bodies for their respective dominions. These assemblies were empowered to enact laws and frame new constitutions, ensuring that the two nations could function as independent entities immediately after the formal transfer of power.| Province/Region | Method of Decision |
|---|---|
| A. Sindh | i. Referendum leading to joining East Bengal |
| B. North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) | ii. Vote by the Provincial Legislative Assembly |
| C. Sylhet (Assam) | iii. Partition decided by a vote of divided legislative assembly members |
| D. Punjab | iv. Referendum leading to joining Pakistan |
Explanation
The partition process utilized different methods for various regions. Sindh’s decision was made through a vote in its provincial assembly. In the North-West Frontier Province and the Sylhet district of Assam, the choice was determined by public referendums. Meanwhile, the partition of Punjab and Bengal was decided by the members of their respective legislative assemblies, voting separately in groups based on religious identity.Explanation
Before adopting their own constitutions, both India and Pakistan held the status of dominions. This meant they were fully independent and sovereign nations in terms of internal and external affairs. However, they symbolically retained the British monarch as the formal Head of State, represented locally by a Governor-General. This arrangement was a temporary constitutional phase during the transition from colonial rule.Explanation
The partition of 1947 was accompanied by massive communal violence and displacement, particularly in northern and eastern India. Regions like Punjab, Bengal, and Delhi were severely affected by massacres and large-scale refugee movements. In contrast, the Madras Presidency in the south remained relatively peaceful and did not experience the demographic tragedies or the intense communal bloodshed seen in the partitioned provinces.I. The Partition triggered one of the largest forced migrations in human history.
II. The violence was strictly one-sided, with only minority communities in Pakistan being targeted.
III. Women were frequently subjected to abduction, sexual violence, and forced conversions on both sides of the border.
IV. Refugee camps like Kingsway Camp in Delhi were established to accommodate the massive influx of displaced persons.
V. The exact borders were announced only after August 15, adding to the confusion and panic among the masses.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The partition of India led to a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented scale, involving massive forced migrations and horrific violence against both communities. Women were particularly vulnerable, facing abduction and assault on both sides of the border. The delay in announcing the exact Radcliffe Line added to the chaos, while the government established numerous refugee camps to manage the millions of displaced persons.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9271 | (c) Erratic rainfall patterns leading to poor growth of natural pastures and grasses |
| 9272 | (a) North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) |
| 9273 | (a) A, B, C |
| 9274 | (d) Sir Cyril Radcliffe |
| 9275 | (b) III and IV only |
| 9276 | (c) It designated the existing Constituent Assemblies of the two new dominions as their respective central legislatures. |
| 9277 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 9278 | (a) They were entirely independent nations but symbolically retained the British monarch as the Head of State. |
| 9279 | (b) Madras |
| 9280 | (b) I, III, IV and V |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.