Q8701. Which of the following best describes the primary impact of Western education on the Indian elite during the 19th century?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
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Q8702. Which of the following princely states in Rajasthan was the first to enact a Gram Panchayat Act in the pre-independence era?
Explanation
Bikaner State enacted the Gram Panchayat Act in 1928. It was a pioneer among Rajasthan’s princely states in formalizing village-level self-governance. This early legislation aimed to empower rural communities and establish a structured administrative framework for local disputes and social welfare. Such pre-independence efforts laid the groundwork for modern democratic decentralization within the Indian state.
Q8703. Which of the following is the most dominant factor that determines the distribution and type of natural vegetation in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Rainfall is the primary determinant of vegetation in Rajasthan because of its vast arid and semi-arid landscapes. The state’s diverse plant life, ranging from sparse desert scrub in the west to dry deciduous forests in the east, directly corresponds to the varying precipitation levels. Moisture availability dictates the physiological adaptations and distribution patterns of native flora.
Q8704. Which of the following defines the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) as used in health demographic reporting?
Explanation
Infant Mortality Rate is a crucial health indicator measuring the probability of a child dying before completing one year of age. It is calculated as the number of infant deaths per one thousand live births in a specific year. This metric reflects the overall health status, socioeconomic conditions, and quality of maternal and neonatal healthcare services within a region.
Q8705. In the context of the history of modern India, consider the following statements regarding the background of socio-religious reform movements:
Statement I: The introduction of the printing press facilitated the spread of reformist ideas and public debates in regional languages.
Statement II: The early reform movements were completely isolated from global intellectual currents such as the Enlightenment.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The introduction of the printing press facilitated the spread of reformist ideas and public debates in regional languages.
Statement II: The early reform movements were completely isolated from global intellectual currents such as the Enlightenment.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The introduction of the printing press was a pivotal factor in the 19th-century Indian renaissance. It enabled the mass production of books and journals in regional languages, facilitating public debate. Early reform movements were not isolated but were deeply influenced by global intellectual currents like the Enlightenment, rationalism, and universalism, which shaped their ideological framework and strategies.
Q8706. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Rajasthan is recognised as the pioneer state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system.
Reason (R): Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the Panchayati Raj system in Rajasthan on 2 October 1959. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Rajasthan is recognised as the pioneer state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system.
Reason (R): Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the Panchayati Raj system in Rajasthan on 2 October 1959. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan became the first Indian state to adopt the Panchayati Raj system. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru officially inaugurated this democratic framework in Nagaur on 2 October 1959. This historic event directly followed the Balwantrai Mehta Committee’s recommendations. The inauguration provided the necessary political impetus for establishing a three-tier structure to ensure effective rural governance throughout the entire state.
Q8707. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the desert vegetation found in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Desert plants in Rajasthan possess specialized adaptations to survive extreme heat and moisture scarcity. Instead of broad and thin leaves, which would increase water loss through transpiration, these plants typically have small, thick, or spine-modified leaves. Other features include deep root systems and waxy coatings on stems, which effectively minimize water loss and maximize survival in aridity.
Q8708. Match the health indicators in List I with their corresponding standard units of measurement in List II:
| Health Indicators | Units of Measurement |
|---|---|
| A. Infant Mortality Rate | i. Average number of children per woman |
| B. Maternal Mortality Ratio | ii. Years |
| C. Total Fertility Rate | iii. Per 1,00,000 live births |
| D. Life Expectancy | iv. Per 1,00,000 live births |
Explanation
Health indicators utilize standardized units to facilitate comparative analysis across regions. The Infant Mortality Rate is measured per one thousand live births, while the Maternal Mortality Ratio uses a denominator of one lakh live births. Total Fertility Rate represents the average number of children born per woman, and life expectancy is expressed as the average number of years a person lives.
Q8709. Raja Ram Mohan Roy established which of the following organizations in 1814 to propagate the monotheistic ideals of the Vedanta?
Explanation
Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Atmiya Sabha in 1814 to initiate discussions on monotheism and the philosophy of the Vedanta. This organization served as a precursor to his later institutional efforts. Its primary goal was to propagate the worship of one God and to challenge prevalent polytheistic practices and religious rituals within the contemporary Hindu society.
Q8710. The Balwantrai Mehta Committee was originally appointed in 1957 by the Government of India for which primary purpose?
Explanation
The Government of India established the Balwantrai Mehta Committee in 1957. Its primary mandate was to investigate the effectiveness of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service. The committee observed that these initiatives lacked popular participation. Consequently, it recommended the creation of a three-tier democratic decentralization system to ensure sustainable rural development and governance.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8701 | (b) It fostered a rationalist critique prompting reform of socio-religious institutions. |
| 8702 | (b) Bikaner State in 1928 |
| 8703 | (b) Rainfall |
| 8704 | (b) The number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births in a given year |
| 8705 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 8706 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 8707 | (a) The leaves are broad and thin to maximize sunlight absorption. |
| 8708 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii |
| 8709 | (c) Atmiya Sabha |
| 8710 | (c) To examine the Community Development Programme and National Extension Service. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.