Q8651. Based on long-term climate data, during which period is the incidence of drought historically highest in the arid districts of western Rajasthan?
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Q8652. Consider the following statements regarding the challenges in Rajasthan’s school education system:
I. Persistent teacher vacancies in remote and desert areas
II. Disparity in learning outcomes between rural and urban students
III. 100 percent transition rate of students from secondary to higher secondary levels
IV. Inadequate digital infrastructure in schools for modern learning
Which combination of statements accurately reflects the challenges?
I. Persistent teacher vacancies in remote and desert areas
II. Disparity in learning outcomes between rural and urban students
III. 100 percent transition rate of students from secondary to higher secondary levels
IV. Inadequate digital infrastructure in schools for modern learning
Which combination of statements accurately reflects the challenges?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s school system faces several challenges, including teacher vacancies in remote areas and disparities in learning outcomes between rural and urban students. Additionally, inadequate digital infrastructure remains a hurdle for modern learning. However, the state does not have a hundred percent transition rate from secondary to higher secondary levels. Thus, only the first, second, and fourth statements accurately reflect these challenges.
Q8653. Read the given statements regarding the British response to famines and select the correct option:
Statement I: The early response of the colonial state to famines was heavily influenced by the economic doctrine of laissez-faire.
Statement II: The Famine Code of 1883 completely eradicated famines in India for the remainder of British rule.
Statement I: The early response of the colonial state to famines was heavily influenced by the economic doctrine of laissez-faire.
Statement II: The Famine Code of 1883 completely eradicated famines in India for the remainder of British rule.
Explanation
Early colonial famine policy was heavily constrained by laissez-faire doctrines, which discouraged government intervention in the grain market. While the Famine Code of 1883 established formal relief procedures, it did not end famines. Severe and widespread famines continued to occur, such as the catastrophic 1899-1900 famine and the 1943 Bengal Famine, proving that the colonial response remained inadequate and structurally flawed.
Q8654. Consider the following statements regarding the general climatic regions of Rajasthan:
I. The Arid climate region covers approximately 20% of the state’s total area.
II. The Semi-arid region is characterized by steppe-type vegetation and thorny bushes.
III. The Sub-humid region is largely concentrated along the Aravalli axis.
IV. The Humid region features a mix of deciduous trees and relatively stable agricultural conditions.
V. The Very Humid region in Rajasthan is extensive, covering the entire northern plains.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. The Arid climate region covers approximately 20% of the state’s total area.
II. The Semi-arid region is characterized by steppe-type vegetation and thorny bushes.
III. The Sub-humid region is largely concentrated along the Aravalli axis.
IV. The Humid region features a mix of deciduous trees and relatively stable agricultural conditions.
V. The Very Humid region in Rajasthan is extensive, covering the entire northern plains.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Statement I is incorrect because the Arid region covers approximately 60% of the state’s area, not 20%. Statement V is also incorrect because the Very Humid region is not extensive; it is limited to specific areas in the southeast and the Mount Abu region, rather than covering the entire northern plains. The descriptions for the Semi-arid, Sub-humid, and Humid regions are generally accurate.
Q8655. Match the educational hubs in Rajasthan in List I with their defining academic characteristic in
List II.
List I: (Educational Hub)
A. Kota
B. Pilani
C. Jodhpur
D. Jaipur
List II: (Characteristic)
i. Hosts premier national institutes like IIT, NLU, and AIIMS
ii. Hub for competitive entrance exam coaching
iii. Recognized for an Institute of Eminence offering premier engineering and science education
iv. Largest concentration of state-run and private universities
List II.
List I: (Educational Hub)
A. Kota
B. Pilani
C. Jodhpur
D. Jaipur
List II: (Characteristic)
i. Hosts premier national institutes like IIT, NLU, and AIIMS
ii. Hub for competitive entrance exam coaching
iii. Recognized for an Institute of Eminence offering premier engineering and science education
iv. Largest concentration of state-run and private universities
Explanation
Rajasthan’s cities serve as distinct educational hubs. Kota is globally famous for competitive entrance coaching, while Pilani hosts the prestigious BITS, an Institute of Eminence. Jodhpur is home to premier national institutes like IIT and AIIMS. Jaipur, the state capital, contains the highest concentration of both state-run and private universities. This specialization allows each city to contribute uniquely to Rajasthan’s education.
Q8656. The Santhal Rebellion (1855-56) was a prominent tribal-peasant uprising. What was its primary economic cause?
Explanation
The Santhal Rebellion was triggered by the introduction of the British revenue system and the subsequent influx of outsiders, known as dikus. Zamindars and moneylenders used the new legal framework to exploit the Santhals, charging high interest and seizing their ancestral lands. This economic oppression and the loss of traditional rights drove the Santhals to a violent uprising against the colonial state and its agents.
Q8657. The recommendations made by the Rajasthan State Women Commission to the State Government are:
Explanation
The recommendations made by the Rajasthan State Women Commission regarding policy changes or individual cases are advisory. The state government is not legally bound to implement every suggestion. However, the government is expected to consider these recommendations seriously and usually presents an ‘Action Taken Report’ to the State Legislature, explaining the measures adopted or the reasons for not accepting advice.
Q8658. Bikaner district has no flowing rivers. From a climatological perspective, which combination of factors best explains this geographical reality?
Explanation
Bikaner district lacks flowing rivers due to its extreme arid environment. The region receives very little annual rainfall, which is insufficient to sustain permanent water bodies. Furthermore, the highly porous sandy soil causes any surface water to infiltrate quickly. Combined with exceptionally high potential evapotranspiration rates driven by heat and wind, moisture is lost before it can form stable drainage channels or river systems.
Q8659. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the guidelines issued by the Rajasthan Government to regulate coaching institutes in Kota.
Explanation
The Rajasthan government’s guidelines for Kota’s coaching institutes aim to reduce student stress through mandatory aptitude tests, prohibited Sunday classes, and regular psychological counseling. These measures promote a healthier academic environment. However, the guidelines do not require institutes to guarantee admission into elite colleges. Such a guarantee would be unrealistic and is not a part of the official regulatory framework for coaching.
Q8660. How did the growth of the plantation economy and commercial forestry directly impact the tribal and marginalized communities?
Explanation
The expansion of plantations and commercial forestry severely impacted marginalized communities. The British classified vast forest areas as state property and restricted traditional activities like grazing and collecting produce. This enclosure movement deprived tribals of their primary livelihoods and displaced them from their lands. Many were forced to work as low-paid, often indentured, labourers on the very plantations that had replaced their ancestral forests.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8651 | (c) It occurs on average once every 2 to 3 years. |
| 8652 | (b) I, II, and IV only |
| 8653 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 8654 | (a) I and V |
| 8655 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv |
| 8656 | (d) Oppression and dispossession by zamindars and moneylenders. |
| 8657 | (d) Advisory in nature, though the government usually tables an action taken report. |
| 8658 | (d) Lack of rain, porous sandy surfaces, and extreme potential evapotranspiration. |
| 8659 | (d) They require coaching institutes to guarantee admission into elite colleges for every student. |
| 8660 | (a) Forest enclosure and restriction of customary rights, causing loss of livelihood. |
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This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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