Q8501. Which of the following best describes the process of de-industrialisation in India under British rule?
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Q8502. Which part of the Constitution of India deals with the establishment, functions, and independence of the State Public Service Commissions?
Explanation
Part XIV of the Indian Constitution contains provisions related to Services under the Union and the States. Specifically, Articles 315 to 323 within this part establish the State Public Service Commissions. These constitutional provisions ensure the commission’s independence and define its functions regarding recruitment, disciplinary matters, and appointments for civil services within the specific state administrative framework.
Q8503. Which of the following broad classifications most accurately describes the general climatic characteristics of Rajasthan as a whole?
Explanation
Rajasthan’s climate is predominantly characterized by extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall. Large parts of the state fall under the arid and semi-arid categories due to its geographical location. The Thar Desert dictates these characteristics, leading to a continental climate with significant temperature variations between summer and winter seasons across the diverse topography of the region.
Q8504. What was the overall literacy rate of Rajasthan as per the 2011 Census?
Explanation
The 2011 Census revealed that Rajasthan achieved an overall literacy rate of sixty-six point eleven percent. This reflects significant progress from the previous decade but remains below the national average. The state exhibits marked regional disparities, with urban areas generally recording higher literacy levels compared to rural regions. Targeted educational policies aim to bridge these existing gaps systematically.
Q8505. Consider the following statements regarding the Drain of Wealth theory:
I. It was first systematically formulated by Dadabhai Naoroji in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.
II. A major component of the drain was the Home Charges paid to the British government.
III. The drain facilitated capital formation and industrialisation within India.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It was first systematically formulated by Dadabhai Naoroji in his book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.
II. A major component of the drain was the Home Charges paid to the British government.
III. The drain facilitated capital formation and industrialisation within India.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Drain of Wealth theory highlights how India’s surplus was transferred to Britain without equivalent returns. Dadabhai Naoroji pioneered this concept, identifying components like salaries of British officials and Home Charges. While the theory explains the capital extraction from India, it correctly identifies that this process hindered rather than facilitated domestic industrialisation by depleting the country’s essential financial resources.
Q8506. Consider the following statements regarding the constitutional basis of the Rajasthan Public Service Commission:
Statement I: Article 315 of the Constitution mandates the creation of a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each State.
Statement II: Two or more states cannot have a Joint Public Service Commission under any circumstance.
Identify the correct option:
Statement I: Article 315 of the Constitution mandates the creation of a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each State.
Statement II: Two or more states cannot have a Joint Public Service Commission under any circumstance.
Identify the correct option:
Explanation
Article 315 explicitly mandates the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and individual States. However, the Constitution also provides for Joint State Public Service Commissions. Under Article 315(2), two or more states can agree to have a single commission if their legislatures pass a resolution to that effect, followed by a law enacted by the Parliament.
Q8507. What is the primary meteorological effect of the extreme heating of the Thar Desert during the summer season in Rajasthan?
Explanation
During the summer months, the intense heating of the sandy terrain in the Thar Desert creates a deep low-pressure zone. This meteorological phenomenon is crucial as it acts as a thermal engine, drawing moisture-laden winds from the high-pressure areas over the Indian Ocean. This pressure gradient facilitates the advancement of the southwest monsoon into northern India.
Q8508. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the gender gap in literacy in Rajasthan according to the 2011 Census?
Explanation
The 2011 Census highlights a stark gender disparity in Rajasthan’s literacy landscape. While the male literacy rate reached seventy-nine point two percent, female literacy lagged significantly at fifty-two point one percent. This creates a substantial gap of twenty-seven point one percent. Addressing this divide remains a primary focus for state-led educational interventions and women’s empowerment initiatives across districts.
Q8509. The Permanent Settlement of land revenue was introduced in Bengal in the year 1793 by which Governor-General?
Explanation
The Permanent Settlement of land revenue was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis to create a stable revenue source for the East India Company. This system granted zamindars permanent hereditary ownership rights over land, provided they paid a fixed revenue to the state. It aimed to establish a loyal class of supporters while ensuring a predictable financial income.
Q8510. Match List-I (Constitutional Articles) with List- II (Provisions related to State Public Service Commissions):
Select the correct code:
| Constitutional Articles | Provisions |
|---|---|
| A. Article 315 | i. Functions of Public Service Commissions |
| B. Article 316 | ii. Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission |
| C. Article 317 | iii. Appointment and term of office of members |
| D. Article 320 | iv. Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States |
Explanation
The Constitution allocates specific regulatory aspects to different articles. Article 315 establishes the commissions, while Article 316 governs the appointment and term of members. Article 317 details the removal and suspension procedures. Finally, Article 320 outlines the various functions the commissions perform, such as conducting examinations and providing advice on disciplinary matters concerning civil servants in the state.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8501 | (b) The systematic destruction of traditional Indian handicrafts and artisan industries |
| 8502 | (b) Part XIV |
| 8503 | (b) Arid and Semi-arid continental |
| 8504 | (b) 66.11 percent |
| 8505 | (a) I and II only |
| 8506 | (a) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect |
| 8507 | (a) It creates an intense low-pressure trough attracting the Southwest monsoon. |
| 8508 | (a) The male literacy rate is 79.2 percent and female literacy is 52.1 percent, showing a gap of approximately 27.1 percent. |
| 8509 | (c) Lord Cornwallis |
| 8510 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.