Q8281. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the classification of drainage systems in Rajasthan.
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Q8282. The Rajasthan Police Act, 2007 replaced which of the following colonial-era legislations in the state?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Police Act, 2007 was enacted to provide a modern legal framework for the state’s police force. It officially repealed and replaced the outdated colonial-era legislation known as the Police Act, 1861. This change was necessary to align the police’s role and functions with democratic values and contemporary needs of the state’s administration.
Q8283. The Banas river, which is the longest river flowing entirely within Rajasthan, originates from which of the following hills?
Explanation
The Banas River, known as the ‘Hope of the Forest’, originates from the Khamnor Hills of the Aravalli Range in Rajsamand district. It is the longest river flowing entirely within the geographical boundaries of Rajasthan. This river is a major tributary of the Chambal, playing a vital role in the irrigation, ecology, and water security of the state.
Q8284. In the context of fiscal devolution, what does the term "vertical devolution" refer to?
Explanation
Vertical devolution in state-local fiscal relations refers to the top-down allocation of financial resources. It specifically involves determining the total percentage share of the state’s divisible tax pool that should be transferred to local self-government institutions. This process ensures that local bodies receive a predictable and significant stream of revenue from state-level collections to fund their essential services.
Q8285. The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer:
Assertion (A): The Union Government cannot enact a general police act for the entire country that is binding on all states.
Reason (R): Police and Public Order are State subjects under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Assertion (A): The Union Government cannot enact a general police act for the entire country that is binding on all states.
Reason (R): Police and Public Order are State subjects under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Explanation
Under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution, the subjects of police and public order are exclusively listed in the State List. This distribution of power means that only state legislatures have the authority to enact laws governing these areas. Therefore, the Union Government is constitutionally prohibited from enacting a general police act that applies uniformly across all states.
Q8286. Consider the following statements regarding devolution:
I. Vertical devolution determines the aggregate share of state taxes to be transferred to local bodies.
II. Horizontal devolution decides the allocation formula among individual Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies.
III. The State Finance Commission has no role in horizontal devolution.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Vertical devolution determines the aggregate share of state taxes to be transferred to local bodies.
II. Horizontal devolution decides the allocation formula among individual Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies.
III. The State Finance Commission has no role in horizontal devolution.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Vertical devolution determines the total share of state resources moving to local bodies collectively. In contrast, horizontal devolution establishes the formula for dividing that pool among individual units based on specific criteria like population or area. Both processes are essential functions of the State Finance Commission, ensuring that funds are distributed both adequately from the state and equitably among districts.
Q8287. Consider the following statements regarding the Rajasthan Police Act, 2007:
I. It mandates the creation of a State Police Board.
II. It provides for the separation of investigative and law & order functions in urban areas.
III. It completely removes the District Magistrate’s coordination role with the Superintendent of Police.
IV. It establishes Police Accountability Committees at the district level.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It mandates the creation of a State Police Board.
II. It provides for the separation of investigative and law & order functions in urban areas.
III. It completely removes the District Magistrate’s coordination role with the Superintendent of Police.
IV. It establishes Police Accountability Committees at the district level.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Police Act mandates several structural reforms to improve transparency and efficiency. It requires the establishment of a State Police Board for performance evaluation and provides for separating investigative duties from law and order in urban centers. Additionally, it creates district-level accountability committees.
Q8288. Horizontal devolution among Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies is typically based on certain weighted criteria. Which of the following is most commonly used as a primary criterion by State Finance Commissions?
Explanation
State Finance Commissions often prioritize population as the primary criterion for horizontal devolution because it reflects the relative scale of demand for basic civic services. A higher population indicates a greater need for infrastructure maintenance and public amenities. Using this metric ensures that funds are distributed based on the number of residents served, promoting fairness among different local government units.
Q8289. According to the administrative structure of the state police, what does a ‘Police District’ correspond to?
Explanation
Within the administrative framework of the state police, a police district is defined as a specific geographical area officially declared as such by the State Government. This designation allows for the effective organization of law enforcement resources. These districts are created to ensure that the police can manage crime and maintain public order effectively within clearly defined boundaries.
Q8290. The following question consists of two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question using the options given below.
Assertion (A): The State Finance Commission recommends principles for grants-in-aid to Panchayats from the Consolidated Fund of the State.
Reason (R): Grants-in-aid are primarily designed to eliminate all own-source revenue collection requirements for local bodies.
Assertion (A): The State Finance Commission recommends principles for grants-in-aid to Panchayats from the Consolidated Fund of the State.
Reason (R): Grants-in-aid are primarily designed to eliminate all own-source revenue collection requirements for local bodies.
Explanation
The State Finance Commission recommends grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of the State to support the financial needs of Panchayats. However, these grants are meant to bridge fiscal gaps rather than eliminate the requirement for own-source revenue. Local bodies are still encouraged to generate their own funds through local taxes to maintain autonomy and ensure sustainable financial management.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8281 | (c) The internal drainage system is completely absent in the arid regions of western Rajasthan. |
| 8282 | (b) The Police Act, 1861 |
| 8283 | (b) Khamnor Hills |
| 8284 | (d) The allocation of the state’s divisible tax pool share from the State Government to the local bodies |
| 8285 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 8286 | (a) I and II |
| 8287 | (b) I, II and IV |
| 8288 | (c) Population of the local body |
| 8289 | (a) A geographical area declared as such by the State |
| 8290 | (c) A is true but R is false. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.