Q8091. In the context of the SHG movement, what is the primary function of a ‘Bank Mitra’ or ‘Bank Sakhi’?
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Q8092. The following question consists of two statements: one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer:
Assertion (A): The District Collector acts as the District Returning Officer during the Lok Sabha elections.
Reason (R): The Election Commission of India relies on the existing district administrative machinery to conduct free and fair elections.
Assertion (A): The District Collector acts as the District Returning Officer during the Lok Sabha elections.
Reason (R): The Election Commission of India relies on the existing district administrative machinery to conduct free and fair elections.
Explanation
During Lok Sabha elections, the District Collector is designated as the District Returning Officer to ensure the smooth conduct of polls. The Election Commission of India relies on the established district administrative machinery because of its extensive reach and local expertise. This integration of the permanent bureaucracy into the electoral process is vital for maintaining the integrity, fairness, and efficiency of democratic elections.
Q8093. Match the Panchayati Raj committees in List I with their relevance in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Balwant Rai Mehta | i. Constitutional status |
| B. Ashok Mehta | ii. Extension to Scheduled Areas |
| C. 73rd Amendment | iii. Two-tier |
| D. PESA Act 1996 | iv. Three-tier |
Explanation
The evolution of Panchayati Raj is marked by several key milestones. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended the three-tier system, while the Ashok Mehta Committee later suggested a two-tier structure. The 73rd Amendment eventually gave these institutions constitutional status. Additionally, the PESA Act of 1996 extended these democratic principles to Scheduled Areas, ensuring that tribal communities benefit from local self-governance.
Q8094. Which of the following astronomical tables was compiled under the patronage of Sawai Jai Singh II to correct the planetary positions?
Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh II was a passionate astronomer who sought to improve the accuracy of astronomical observations. He commissioned the compilation of a set of astronomical tables known as ‘Zij-i Muhammad Shahi’, named in honor of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. These tables were designed to correct existing planetary positions and were based on meticulous observations conducted at his five observatories.
Q8095. In a scenario where a communal riot breaks out in a town, which official is primarily legally empowered to impose a curfew under the CrPC?
Explanation
In the event of serious communal riots, the District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate is legally empowered to impose a curfew under the Code of Criminal Procedure. This executive power is used to restrict public movement and restore order during emergencies. While the police assist in enforcement, the legal authority to issue such restrictive orders rests with the magistracy to ensure administrative oversight.
Q8096. Which of the following is an ‘Odd One Out’ in the context of the institutional structure of rural local government in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The Panchayati Raj structure is specifically designed for rural local governance and consists of the Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad. In contrast, a Municipal Corporation is an institution of urban local government. While both systems aim for local self-governance, they operate under different legal frameworks and cater to the distinct administrative and developmental needs of rural and urban populations.
Q8097. Consider the following locations:
I. Jaipur
II. Delhi
III. Ujjain
IV. Mathura
V. Varanasi In which of the above locations did Sawai Jai Singh II build astronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?
I. Jaipur
II. Delhi
III. Ujjain
IV. Mathura
V. Varanasi In which of the above locations did Sawai Jai Singh II build astronomical observatories (Jantar Mantar)?
Explanation
To advance the study of astronomy, Sawai Jai Singh II constructed five magnificent astronomical observatories, collectively known as Jantar Mantar. These were located in the major cities of Jaipur, Delhi, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. Each site featured massive stone instruments capable of measuring time, predicting eclipses, and tracking celestial bodies with remarkable precision. These structures remain a testament to his vision.
Q8098. Consider the following statements regarding a Naib Tehsildar:
I. Functions as an assistant to the Tehsildar.
II. Cannot be given independent charge of a sub-tehsil.
III. Handles revenue matters but typically lacks magisterial powers unless specially conferred.
IV. Is the direct reporting authority for Patwaris in their circle.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Functions as an assistant to the Tehsildar.
II. Cannot be given independent charge of a sub-tehsil.
III. Handles revenue matters but typically lacks magisterial powers unless specially conferred.
IV. Is the direct reporting authority for Patwaris in their circle.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
A Naib Tehsildar serves as an assistant to the Tehsildar and can indeed be given independent charge of a sub-tehsil. They primarily handle revenue matters and often supervise Patwaris within their circle. While they usually lack full magisterial powers unless specifically authorized, they are essential for local revenue administration. The suggestion that they cannot hold independent charge of a sub-tehsil is incorrect.
Q8099. Assertion (A): The State Election Commission in Rajasthan conducts elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Reason (R): The Constitution of India mandates the creation of an independent State Election Commission to ensure free and fair local body elections.
Reason (R): The Constitution of India mandates the creation of an independent State Election Commission to ensure free and fair local body elections.
Explanation
To ensure the democratic integrity of local governance, the Indian Constitution mandates the establishment of an independent State Election Commission in every state. This body is responsible for conducting free and fair elections for Panchayati Raj Institutions and Municipalities. In Rajasthan, this commission handles everything from preparing electoral rolls to supervising the voting process, ensuring that the leadership is legitimately chosen.
Q8100. Which of the following Vedic rituals was NOT performed by Sawai Jai Singh II, despite his strong inclination toward Hindu revivalism?
Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh II was a supporter of Hindu traditions and performed several ancient Vedic rituals to assert his political authority. He successfully conducted the Ashwamedha Yajna and the Vajapeya Yajna, which were rare for his time. However, there is no historical record of him performing the Rajasuya Yajna. His performance of these elaborate ceremonies was part of a larger religious effort.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8091 | (b) Facilitating transactions between the bank branch and rural SHG members. |
| 8092 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 8093 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii |
| 8094 | (c) Zij-i Muhammad Shahi |
| 8095 | (c) District Magistrate / Sub-Divisional Magistrate |
| 8096 | (c) Municipal Corporation |
| 8097 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 8098 | (a) II only |
| 8099 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 8100 | (c) Rajasuya Yajna |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.