RAS Prelims MCQ Practice

Explanation

RIPS 2022 aims at balanced regional development and the generation of employment. It does not eliminate environmental regulations, so III is wrong.

Explanation

The history of oil discovery in India began with Digboi in Assam during the late 1800s. Decades later, the major offshore field at Mumbai High was developed in the 1970s. This was followed by significant natural gas discoveries in the Krishna- Godavari Basin. More recently, the Mangala field in Rajasthan’s Barmer Basin was brought into commercial production, representing a major onshore success.

Explanation

Under the standard industrial investment promotion schemes, retail trading and purely commercial complexes do not get special manufacturing incentives. Manufacturing of renewable energy equipment, medical devices and agro-processing do.

Explanation

Kuchamani Khyal is linked with Lacchiram, Shekhawati Khyal with Nanu Ram, Hela Khyal with Hela Shayar and Alibakhshi Khyal with Nawab Alibakhsh. This gives A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii.

Explanation

During its early development, especially in the Deccan, the burgeoning language that would become Urdu was often called Rekhta, meaning "scattered" or "mixed." This term reflected the blending of Persian and Arabic vocabulary with the grammatical framework of local Indian dialects. Sufi saints used this versatile medium to spread mystical teachings, making it a significant language for religious and poetic expression.

Explanation

The Chief Minister is the central figure in policy making, outlining major government policies and managing political crises. They supervise and coordinate all departments to ensure administrative efficiency. While ministers head specific departments, the Chief Minister’s overarching role as the head of the government allows them to intervene and ensure that all departments align with the government’s collective policy goals. This coordinating role is essential for a unified government approach. The Chief Minister ensures that all ministries work together toward the state’s overall development. By leading the cabinet and setting the legislative agenda, the Chief Minister remains the primary force behind the state’s executive actions and policy implementations.

Explanation

Sustainable mineral use involves scientific methods, recycling, and substituting scarce minerals with more abundant alternatives. In contrast, unregulated rat-hole mining is a dangerous and unscientific practice that leads to severe environmental degradation, including water pollution and land subsidence. It also poses significant safety risks to miners and results in the inefficient extraction of resources, which contradicts the core principles of mineral conservation.

Explanation

In Kuchamani Khyal the male actors play female roles as well. It is a folk theatre form, open to the audience and not limited to courts.

Explanation

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the ruler of Golconda, was a major patron of the Deccani Urdu tradition and is celebrated as the first "Sahib-e- Diwan" poet of Urdu. He did not issue farmans in Arabic to the exclusion of local languages; instead, he promoted the use of Deccani Urdu for literature and administration, contributing significantly to its growth before Delhi.

Explanation

A shadow cabinet is a unique feature of the British parliamentary system where the opposition party forms a parallel cabinet. Each ‘shadow minister’ monitors a specific government minister and their department. This practice prepares the opposition for future governance and provides a structured mechanism for critiquing the ruling government’s policies and performance on the floor of the legislature. This system enhances the accountability of the ruling government. It ensures that there is always an alternative set of leaders ready to take over. By focusing on specific departments, shadow ministers can provide more detailed and effective criticism, which leads to better-informed debates and stronger democratic oversight within the parliamentary framework.