RAS Prelims MCQ Practice

Explanation

Early Mughal painting began with illustrated manuscripts, the Hamza Nama is its major early project, it blended Safavid elegance with Indian vigour and had decorative borders. It was not muted or monochromatic, so III is wrong.

Explanation

Summoning refers to calling the legislature to meet, while proroguing signifies ending a session. Dissolution brings the life of the legislative assembly to a final end, necessitating new elections. Addressing involves a formal speech delivered by the Governor at the start of the first session after general elections. These terms describe the Governor’s essential powers regarding the legislature’s operation. Each of these powers is essential for the formal functioning of the democratic process at the state level. The Governor exercises these functions based on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Together, they ensure that the legislative body meets, works, and dissolves in an orderly and constitutionally prescribed manner.

Explanation

Mica is highly valued in the electrical and electronic industries due to its unique physical and chemical properties. It possesses excellent dielectric strength, low power loss, and a high resistance to high voltage. These characteristics allow mica to function as an effective insulator in various components like capacitors and high-pressure steam boilers, where maintaining electrical stability under thermal stress is critical.

Explanation

Bhavai dancers are known for balancing seven to nine pitchers on their heads while performing intricate footwork. The spectacle is heightened as they perch their feet on sword edges or glass shards without losing balance. This tradition is practiced by communities like the Bhavaiyas and Jats, rather than being exclusive to the Sahariya tribe of the Baran district.

Explanation

The formal imperial painting workshop, the Tasvir Khana, was set up under Akbar.

Explanation

An ordinance promulgated by the Governor must be laid before the state legislature and ceases to operate six weeks after the legislature reassembles. Since the maximum gap between two sessions is six months, the maximum life of an ordinance is six months and six weeks. This ensures that executive law-making remains subject to legislative oversight within a specific timeframe. This time limit prevents the executive from bypassing the legislature indefinitely. If the legislature disapproves of the ordinance before the six-week period ends, it ceases to be effective immediately. This mechanism ensures that all executive laws eventually receive the approval of the people’s elected representatives to remain part of the legal system.

Explanation

Non-metallic minerals serve specific industrial functions. Limestone is used for manufacturing cement clinker. Mica provides essential electrical insulation for high-voltage equipment. Rock phosphate is a primary ingredient in the production of superphosphate fertilizers. Gypsum is used in making Plaster of Paris and acts as a retarder in cement to control the setting time, ensuring the material remains workable during construction.

Explanation

Traditional Bhavai performances include balancing on the rim of a brass thali, dancing on the sharp edges of naked swords, and moving gracefully over broken glass pieces. These acts test the dancer’s concentration and physical control. While visually dramatic, juggling fire batons is not a standard or traditional component of the Bhavai balancing repertoire, which focuses more on physical equilibrium.

Explanation

The Nimat Nama is a recipe book from the Malwa Sultanate. It carries early miniature paintings with Persian influence from before the Mughals.

Explanation

The Sarkaria Commission recommended that the Governor should be an eminent person from outside the state who has not been active in local politics recently. This person should be a detached figure without intense political links. These recommendations aimed to preserve the neutrality of the Governor’s office and prevent it from becoming a tool for partisan political interference. Such a person is more likely to act impartially during political crises. By appointing someone from outside the state, the central government can avoid local political entanglements. This detached position is crucial for the Governor to effectively serve as a constitutional guardian and a bridge between the Union and the states.