9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Public Policy, Citizen Charter, Social Audit and Grievance Redressal
Q5931. Consider Statement I and Statement II regarding the nature of public policy and select the correct option: Statement I: Public policy is strictly positive in nature, as governments only formulate policies to undertake specific actions. Statement II: A government’s deliberate decision not to act on a particular societal issue is also considered a public policy.
Explanation
Public policy is not limited to active government intervention. While it often involves positive actions like lawmaking and program execution, the deliberate choice by authorities not to intervene in a specific issue is also a policy decision. This reflects the government’s stance and priorities, acknowledging that inaction can have significant societal consequences and constitutes a formal policy position.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Irrigation: Types, Sources and Major Projects
Q5932. In the context of micro-irrigation, which of the following is an accurate definition of fertigation?
Explanation
Fertigation is an advanced agricultural technique where liquid or water-soluble fertilizers are injected into the irrigation system. This method allows for the precise delivery of nutrients directly to the plant’s root zone. It improves nutrient use efficiency, reduces fertilizer wastage, and minimizes environmental contamination compared to traditional broadcasting methods used in conventional farming and traditional soil management.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Macro Overview of Rajasthan Economy and State Budget
Q5933. Which of the following statements about Rajasthan’s GSDP is strictly incorrect?
Explanation
The services sector is the predominant contributor to Rajasthan’s economic output, followed by agriculture and industry. It is factually incorrect to state that the industrial sector is the largest contributor to the state’s Gross State Domestic Product at current prices. Estimates for these macroeconomic indicators are meticulously prepared by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics within the state government.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Water Bodies and Water Heritage
Q5934. Which of the following is an exception to the traditional water harvesting structures primarily used in the arid zones of Rajasthan?
Explanation
Traditional water harvesting in arid Rajasthan relies on indigenous structures designed to capture and store seasonal runoff. Methods like Khadin, Tanka, and Johad represent ancient knowledge passed through generations to manage scarce rainfall. In contrast, modern tube wells rely on mechanical technology to extract deep groundwater, making them a contemporary exception to these time-tested, surface-level or shallow-seepage traditional systems.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q5935. Which of the following battles was an exception and was NOT fought by Babur during his campaigns in India?
Explanation
The Battle of Chausa took place in 1539 between the second Mughal emperor Humayun and the Afghan leader Sher Shah Suri. Unlike the battles of Panipat, Khanwa, Chanderi, and Ghaghra, which were led by Babur to establish his empire, this engagement occurred nearly a decade after Babur’s death and resulted in a major setback for the Mughal dynasty.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Public Policy, Citizen Charter, Social Audit and Grievance Redressal
Q5936. Match the models of public policy formulation in List I with their descriptions in List II:
Models
Descriptions
A. Rational Model
i. Policy reflects the preferences of the governing few
B. Incremental Model
ii. Policy is a product of interaction and struggle among various interest groups
C. Group Model
iii. Policy aims for maximum social gain by evaluating all alternatives through cost-benefit analysis
D. Elite Model
iv. Policy is simply a continuation of past government activities with minor modifications
Explanation
Policy formulation involves various theoretical frameworks. The rational model prioritizes maximizing social gains through systematic analysis, while the incremental model views policy as small modifications to existing programs. The group model focuses on the balance of power among competing interests, and the elite model suggests that policies primarily reflect the values and preferences of a powerful governing minority.
RAS PrelimsIndian Geography · Irrigation: Types, Sources and Major Projects
Q5937. Read the following statements and select the correct option: Assertion (A): Tank irrigation is highly prevalent and successful in the Peninsular region of India. Reason (R): The undulating relief and hard rock terrain of Peninsular India form natural depressions and make digging canals and wells difficult.
Explanation
The hard rock geology and undulating topography of the Peninsular plateau facilitate the natural collection of rainwater in depressions, making tank irrigation highly suitable. These physical conditions simultaneously make the construction of canals and the digging of wells extremely difficult and expensive. Therefore, traditional tanks remain the most effective and prevalent irrigation method in this specific geographical region.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Macro Overview of Rajasthan Economy and State Budget
Q5938. Read the following statements regarding the sectoral composition of Rajasthan’s GSDP: I. The share of agriculture and allied sectors has shown high volatility over the past decade due to dependence on monsoons. II. The manufacturing sub-sector dominates the services sector in Rajasthan. III. The share of the services sector has consistently remained above 40 percent of the GSDP in recent years. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Agriculture and allied sectors in Rajasthan exhibit high growth volatility because they are heavily dependent on unpredictable monsoon patterns. Meanwhile, the services sector consistently contributes a significant portion of the economic output, maintaining a share above forty percent in recent years. Manufacturing is a part of the industrial sector and does not dominate the diverse services sector’s total contribution.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Water Bodies and Water Heritage
Q5939. Match the traditional water harvesting structures in List I with their typical geographical or regional association in List II.
Structure
Regional Association
A. Khadin
i. Sub-surface structured stepwells in Jodhpur
B. Johad
ii. Circular underground cisterns in Bikaner and Barmer
C. Tanka
iii. Earthen check dams prevalent in Alwar
D. Jhalara
iv. Runoff farming systems prominent in Jaisalmer
Explanation
Different regions in Rajasthan developed specialized water structures based on local topography. Khadins are runoff farming systems prominent in Jaisalmer, while Johads act as earthen check dams in Alwar. Tankas are underground cisterns common in Bikaner and Barmer, and Jhalaras are structured stepwells found in Jodhpur. This regional diversity demonstrates a tailored approach to managing water across varied landscapes.
RAS PrelimsMedieval Indian History · Mughal Empire: Administration and Policies
Q5940. Match the battles fought by Babur (List I) with the respective years they occurred (List II):
Battles
Years
A. First Battle of Panipat
i. 1527
B. Battle of Khanwa
ii. 1529
C. Battle of Chanderi
iii. 1526
D. Battle of Ghaghra
iv. 1528
Select the correct code:
Explanation
Babur’s Indian campaigns followed a rapid chronological sequence starting with the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This was followed by the Battle of Khanwa against the Rajputs in 1527. In 1528, he captured Chanderi from Medini Rai, and his final major victory occurred at the Battle of Ghaghra in 1529, successfully securing his newly founded Mughal empire.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
5931
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
5932
(c) The application of soluble fertilizers directly to crops through irrigation water
5933
(c) The Industrial sector is the largest contributor to the state’s GSDP at current prices.
5934
(d) Tube well
5935
(d) Battle of Chausa
5936
(d) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
5937
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
5938
(c) I and III
5939
(c) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i
5940
(a) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
