Q5581. Which of the following forts was not included in the "Hill Forts of Rajasthan" serial site designated by UNESCO in 2013?
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Q5582. Given below are two statements, one labeled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The entire expenses of the UPSC are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Reason (R): This ensures that the expenses of the UPSC are not subject to the vote of Parliament, thereby maintaining its independence.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The entire expenses of the UPSC are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Reason (R): This ensures that the expenses of the UPSC are not subject to the vote of Parliament, thereby maintaining its independence.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Explanation
Charging the commission’s expenses on the Consolidated Fund of India is a vital safeguard for its independence. This arrangement means the budget is not subject to an annual vote in Parliament, preventing the executive or legislature from exerting financial pressure. This ensures the body can perform its recruitment and advisory functions without political interference. This financial autonomy is a hallmark of major constitutional bodies in India. It guarantees that the commission has the necessary resources to conduct massive, nationwide examinations and maintain its administrative infrastructure regardless of the political climate or potential disagreements with the government of the day.
Q5583. Consider the following statements regarding the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2018:
I. It inserted Section 18A to the original Act.
II. It mandates that a preliminary enquiry shall not be required for the registration of an FIR against any person.
III. It states that the investigating officer requires prior approval for the arrest of an accused.
IV. It restores the provision that denies the benefit of anticipatory bail to the accused under the Act.
Which of the combination of statements given above is correct?
I. It inserted Section 18A to the original Act.
II. It mandates that a preliminary enquiry shall not be required for the registration of an FIR against any person.
III. It states that the investigating officer requires prior approval for the arrest of an accused.
IV. It restores the provision that denies the benefit of anticipatory bail to the accused under the Act.
Which of the combination of statements given above is correct?
Explanation
The SC and ST Prevention of Atrocities Amendment Act, 2018, was enacted to strengthen the original law. It inserted Section 18A, which removes the requirement for a preliminary enquiry before registering an FIR. Furthermore, it clarifies that the investigating officer does not need prior approval for arrests. It also restores the provision that denies anticipatory bail to the accused, ensuring effective protection.
Q5584. What was the most appropriate reason for Homi J. Bhabha focusing the ultimate stage of India’s nuclear programme on Thorium?
Explanation
The decision to center the final stage of India’s nuclear programme on thorium is driven by resource availability. India holds some of the world’s largest thorium deposits, primarily in the coastal monazite sands. Since domestic uranium reserves are relatively scarce, utilizing thorium ensures that the country can maintain a long-term, indigenous, and sustainable supply of carbon-free nuclear energy.
Q5585. The following question consists of two statements -- Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The Dilwara Jain Temples exhibit an exceptionally austere and plain exterior appearance.
Reason (R): The creators deliberately minimized external ornamentation to avoid attracting the attention of plundering invaders while maximizing internal devotion.
Assertion (A): The Dilwara Jain Temples exhibit an exceptionally austere and plain exterior appearance.
Reason (R): The creators deliberately minimized external ornamentation to avoid attracting the attention of plundering invaders while maximizing internal devotion.
Explanation
The Dilwara Jain temples at Mount Abu are plain on the outside and richly carved inside. The plain exterior is traditionally explained as a way to avoid the notice of invaders, so the reason explains the assertion.
Q5586. Which of the following statements regarding the removal of the UPSC Chairman is correct?
Explanation
The Chairman of the commission can only be removed by the President. In cases of alleged misbehavior, the matter must be referred to the Supreme Court for an inquiry. If the Court upholds the cause of removal after a proper investigation, the President then issues the order, ensuring a rigorous legal check. This procedure provides the highest level of protection against arbitrary removal. For other reasons, such as insolvency or engaging in outside employment, the President can remove the Chairman directly. The involvement of the highest court for "misbehavior" cases specifically protects the office from politically motivated dismissals.
Q5587. Which of the following is not a constitutional provision specifically intended to promote the welfare and empowerment of women?
Explanation
Article 330 of the Constitution provides for the reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha specifically for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It does not contain any provisions related to gender-based empowerment. In contrast, Articles 15(3), 39(a), and 42 are dedicated to the welfare of women, enabling special laws, ensuring livelihoods, and providing maternity relief, thereby promoting gender equality.
Q5588. Which of the following structural elements is predominantly associated with the Ranakpur Jain Temple architecture?
Explanation
The Ranakpur Jain temple is famous for its 1,444 uniquely carved marble pillars, no two of which are alike. It was built in the fifteenth century in the reign of Rana Kumbha.
Q5589. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Select the correct option.
Assertion (A): The Nayakas under the Vijayanagar Empire often posed a threat to the central authority during the reigns of weak kings.
Reason (R): The Nayakas maintained their own armies, collected taxes within their territories, and were essentially autonomous regional powers.
Assertion (A): The Nayakas under the Vijayanagar Empire often posed a threat to the central authority during the reigns of weak kings.
Reason (R): The Nayakas maintained their own armies, collected taxes within their territories, and were essentially autonomous regional powers.
Explanation
The Nayankara system inherently decentralized power by allowing Nayakas to control local resources and maintain private armies. During the reigns of strong monarchs like Krishnadeva Raya, these officials remained loyal. However, when central authority weakened under less capable rulers, the autonomous nature of the Nayakas allowed them to withhold revenue, defy imperial orders, and eventually assert independence, contributing to the empire’s political fragmentation.
Q5590. To whom does the Union Public Service Commission submit its annual report on its performance?
Explanation
The commission is constitutionally required to submit an annual report to the President of India detailing its work and recommendations. The President subsequently places this report before both Houses of Parliament, along with a memorandum explaining any cases where the commission’s advice was not accepted, ensuring parliamentary oversight of the merit system. This reporting process is a critical part of the checks and balances within the Indian government. It forces the executive to be transparent about its personnel policies and ensures that the commission’s expert views on recruitment and discipline are shared with the nation’s highest legislative body.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 5581 | (b) Taragarh Fort |
| 5582 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 5583 | (a) I, II and IV |
| 5584 | (b) India has vast reserves of monazite sands containing thorium, but limited natural uranium resources. |
| 5585 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 5586 | (c) The Chairman can be removed by the President on the ground of misbehavior only after an inquiry by the Supreme Court. |
| 5587 | (c) Article 330 |
| 5588 | (d) 1,444 uniquely carved marble pillars supporting the structure |
| 5589 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 5590 | (d) The President of India |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.