Q5241. Identify the correct statement regarding the Karkhanas during the Delhi Sultanate period.
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Q5242. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the concept of "Devolution of 3Fs" in local self-government:
Explanation
The devolution of Funds, Functions, and Functionaries is essential for the effective functioning of local bodies. However, the 73rd and 74th Amendments did not automatically execute a complete transfer of these elements. Instead, they provided a framework that allowed state legislatures to decide the extent of devolution. Consequently, many states have been slow or reluctant to fully transfer these powers.
Q5243. Sambhar Lake is geographically located in which state and holds what conservation status?
Explanation
Sambhar Lake is geographically situated in the state of Rajasthan, near the city of Jaipur. It is recognized as India’s largest inland salt lake and plays a vital role in the regional economy. Due to its ecological significance as a habitat for flamingos and other migratory birds, it has been designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Q5244. Which higher education degree programme is slated to be discontinued according to the NEP 2020?
Explanation
Under the National Education Policy 2020, the Master of Philosophy degree programme is slated to be discontinued. This decision is part of the effort to streamline higher education degrees and focus more on research-intensive doctoral programs. The policy encourages students to move directly into Ph.D. programs after completing their four-year undergraduate degree or a master’s degree, simplifying the academic progression.
Q5245. The following question consists of two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): The people of Rajasthan vehemently protested against the initial integration parameters of Sirohi.
Reason (R): Sardar Patel merged the Abu and Delwara tehsils of Sirohi into the Bombay State, thereby depriving Rajasthan of its only hill station.
Assertion (A): The people of Rajasthan vehemently protested against the initial integration parameters of Sirohi.
Reason (R): Sardar Patel merged the Abu and Delwara tehsils of Sirohi into the Bombay State, thereby depriving Rajasthan of its only hill station.
Explanation
The initial merger of Sirohi caused widespread resentment because the central government, influenced by Sardar Patel’s Gujarati connections, transferred Abu and Delwara to Bombay State. Rajasthan lost its only significant hill station, leading to intense public protests led by local leaders. The people felt that the heart of Sirohi had been unfairly detached, sparking a movement that lasted until 1956.
Q5246. The central department known as ‘Diwan-i- Wizarat’ primarily dealt with:
Explanation
The Diwan-i-Wizarat was one of the most important central departments in the Delhi Sultanate’s administrative framework. Led by the Wazir, it was responsible for overseeing the state’s financial health, revenue collection, and expenditure. The department managed the royal treasury and kept detailed records of income from various sources, ensuring that the Sultan had necessary funds for administration and military campaigns.
Q5247. Consider the following challenges cited in the functioning of local self-government in India:
I. Irregular elections in some states prior to the 73rd/74th amendments.
II. Inadequate mobilization of internal financial resources.
III. Reluctance of state governments to devolve powers.
IV. Interference by local Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
Which of the above statement(s) reflects the major enduring challenges of local bodies?
I. Irregular elections in some states prior to the 73rd/74th amendments.
II. Inadequate mobilization of internal financial resources.
III. Reluctance of state governments to devolve powers.
IV. Interference by local Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
Which of the above statement(s) reflects the major enduring challenges of local bodies?
Explanation
Local self-government in India continues to face several enduring challenges, including historical issues with irregular elections and poor internal revenue generation. Furthermore, the reluctance of state governments to fully devolve powers and the frequent interference by local political figures like MLAs can undermine the autonomy of these institutions. Addressing these issues is vital for the long-term success of decentralized governance in India.
Q5248. Which of the following lakes is responsible for the highest inland salt production in India?
Explanation
Rajasthan contains several saltwater lakes, but Sambhar Lake is the most prominent. It is the largest inland saltwater body in India and accounts for a significant portion of the country’s total salt output. The high evaporation rates in the desert climate concentrate the brine, making it an ideal location for large-scale salt extraction through traditional and industrial methods.
Q5249. Consider the following statements regarding Apprenticeship Training in India:
I. The Apprentices Act, 1961 makes it legally optional for all companies, regardless of size, to engage apprentices.
II. Apprentices are legally considered regular employees and are entitled to provident fund and bonus benefits.
III. The National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) covers degree and diploma holders in engineering and non-engineering streams.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. The Apprentices Act, 1961 makes it legally optional for all companies, regardless of size, to engage apprentices.
II. Apprentices are legally considered regular employees and are entitled to provident fund and bonus benefits.
III. The National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS) covers degree and diploma holders in engineering and non-engineering streams.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The Apprentices Act, 1961 makes engaging apprentices mandatory for establishments above a size, not optional, and apprentices are trainees and not regular employees. NATS covers degree and diploma holders, so only I and II are incorrect.
Q5250. How does NEP 2020 envision the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and technology in education?
Explanation
The NEP 2020 envisions a central role for technology and Artificial Intelligence in enhancing education. To facilitate this, it proposes the establishment of the National Educational Technology Forum. This body will serve as a platform for the free exchange of ideas on the use of technology to improve learning, assessment, planning, and administration in the entire educational sector.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 5241 | (a) They were royal workshops manufacturing goods required by the royal household and state departments. |
| 5242 | (a) Amendments automatically executed complete 3Fs transfer in all states. |
| 5243 | (a) Rajasthan, Ramsar Wetland Site |
| 5244 | (c) M.Phil |
| 5245 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 5246 | (c) Financial and revenue matters |
| 5247 | (d) I, II, III, and IV |
| 5248 | (c) Sambhar Lake |
| 5249 | (a) I and II only |
| 5250 | (d) Establishing the NETF for ideas on technology use in education |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.