Q4731. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), widely cultivated in the Hadoti region of Rajasthan, is primarily valued for which plant part?
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Q4732. The Meena tribal uprising in the early 20th century was fundamentally a reaction against which oppressive colonial legislation?
Explanation
The Meena unrest of the early twentieth century was a reaction against the Criminal Tribes Act of 1924, under which the whole community was treated as criminal.
Q4733. The term ‘Lokayata’, historically used synonymously with Charvaka, literally means:
Explanation
The term Lokayata reflects a philosophy that is deeply rooted in the observable world and accessible to the general population. It emphasizes worldly concerns and material well-being over abstract spiritual speculations. Historically, it described a system of thought that prioritized the here and now, focusing on the practical and sensory experiences shared by all humans in their daily lives.
Q4734. Consider the following statements about the financial implications of a National Emergency:
I. The President can modify the constitutional distribution of revenues between the Centre and the states.
II. Such modification can only continue till the end of the financial year in which the emergency ceases to operate.
III. The modification order must be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
IV. The States are completely deprived of their share in central taxes permanently.
Which of the combinations given below correctly identifies the TRUE statements?
I. The President can modify the constitutional distribution of revenues between the Centre and the states.
II. Such modification can only continue till the end of the financial year in which the emergency ceases to operate.
III. The modification order must be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
IV. The States are completely deprived of their share in central taxes permanently.
Which of the combinations given below correctly identifies the TRUE statements?
Explanation
In a National Emergency the President can modify the division of revenues between the Centre and States, until the end of the financial year in which the Emergency ends, and the order must be laid before Parliament. States are not permanently deprived of their share, so IV is wrong.
Q4735. Match List-I with List-II:
| Specific Island/Feature | Key Characteristic/Location |
|---|---|
| A. Pitti Island | i. Highest point in Andaman and Nicobar |
| B. Saddle Peak | ii. Southernmost tip of India |
| C. Minicoy | iii. Uninhabited bird sanctuary in Lakshadweep |
| D. Indira Point | iv. Largest island in Lakshadweep |
Explanation
Pitti Island is an uninhabited bird sanctuary in Lakshadweep, while Saddle Peak is the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Minicoy is the largest island within the Lakshadweep group. Indira Point, located on Great Nicobar Island, represents the southernmost tip of Indian territory. These locations are key geographical landmarks within India’s oceanic territories in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.
Q4736. What is the primary cause for the continuous requirement of dredging at the Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port (Kolkata Port)?
Explanation
The Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Kolkata is a riverine port located on the Hooghly River, which naturally carries a heavy load of sediment. This leads to continuous siltation in the shipping channels, necessitating constant and expensive dredging to maintain the depth required for large vessels. Its inland location makes it unique but also highly dependent on active river management for sustained operations.
Q4737. Which of the following aromatic plants is cultivated in Rajasthan primarily for extracting essential oils used in perfumery and cosmetics?
Explanation
Lemongrass is an aromatic grass cultivated in various parts of Rajasthan for the extraction of its essential oil. This oil is rich in citral and is widely used in the production of perfumes, cosmetics, and soaps. Lemongrass is a perennial crop that can be harvested multiple times a year and is relatively easy to maintain. It offers an excellent opportunity for farmers.
Q4738. Consider the following statements regarding the Jayaram Pesha law enacted in 1930:
I. It mandated that all adult Meena men and women must register their daily attendance at the local police station.
II. It was introduced exclusively in the Marwar state to curb political dissent.
III. It severely curtailed the dignity, freedom, and livelihood of the Meena community.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It mandated that all adult Meena men and women must register their daily attendance at the local police station.
II. It was introduced exclusively in the Marwar state to curb political dissent.
III. It severely curtailed the dignity, freedom, and livelihood of the Meena community.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Jayaram Pesha law of 1930 required adult Meenas to register daily at the police station, and it severely hurt their dignity, freedom and livelihood. It was not limited to Marwar, because it was used in Jaipur, so II is wrong.
Q4739. An individual is born with certain inherent traits and life circumstances resulting from past actions, while simultaneously generating new karma through present choices. Which type of Karma specifically refers to the portion of past actions that have begun to bear fruit in the present life?
Explanation
The law of karma categorizes actions into different types based on their timing and effects. Prarabdha karma specifically refers to the portion of past deeds that has matured and is currently influencing an individual’s present circumstances. While some karma remains stored for the future, this particular aspect determines the unavoidable conditions of the current life, emphasizing the continuity of cause and effect.
Q4740. Consider the following statements regarding the overarching geographical significance of India’s physical divisions:
I. The lofty Himalayas actively intercept and regulate the monsoon climate of India.
II. The incredibly fertile Northern Plains effectively act as the essential granary of the country.
III. The ancient Peninsular Plateau firmly provides a solid base for metallurgical industries due to its immense mineral wealth.
IV. The steep slopes of the Western Ghats optimally generate substantial hydroelectric power due to their sheer gradients.
V. The extensive coastal areas consistently offer highly favorable natural conditions for the development of ports and maritime trade.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The lofty Himalayas actively intercept and regulate the monsoon climate of India.
II. The incredibly fertile Northern Plains effectively act as the essential granary of the country.
III. The ancient Peninsular Plateau firmly provides a solid base for metallurgical industries due to its immense mineral wealth.
IV. The steep slopes of the Western Ghats optimally generate substantial hydroelectric power due to their sheer gradients.
V. The extensive coastal areas consistently offer highly favorable natural conditions for the development of ports and maritime trade.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
India’s physical divisions provide diverse economic benefits. The Himalayas regulate climate and provide water, while Northern Plains serve as the country’s granary. The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals, and the Western Ghats offer high potential for hydroelectric power. Additionally, the extensive coastline facilitates international maritime trade through numerous ports. Together, these divisions form a highly balanced and resource-rich environment.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4731 | (c) Roots |
| 4732 | (a) Criminal Tribes Act of 1924 |
| 4733 | (a) Prevalent among common people or related to this empirical world. |
| 4734 | (a) I, II and III |
| 4735 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii |
| 4736 | (a) Riverine location on the Hooghly river prone to heavy siltation. |
| 4737 | (a) Lemongrass |
| 4738 | (b) I and III only |
| 4739 | (d) Prarabdha Karma |
| 4740 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.