Q4571. In Rajasthan, the primary rationale for adopting polyhouse farming is to:
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Q4572. Consider the following grievances of the tribal population in Rajasthan:
I. Restriction on traditional forest rights and use of timber.
II. State monopoly and new taxes on the production of salt and opium.
III. Extraction of forced unpaid labour (Begar) by state officials.
IV. Interference in the traditional tribal taxation system like Rakhwali and Bolai.
V. The forced implementation of modern banking systems replacing local moneylenders.
Which of the above grievances led to tribal unrest?
I. Restriction on traditional forest rights and use of timber.
II. State monopoly and new taxes on the production of salt and opium.
III. Extraction of forced unpaid labour (Begar) by state officials.
IV. Interference in the traditional tribal taxation system like Rakhwali and Bolai.
V. The forced implementation of modern banking systems replacing local moneylenders.
Which of the above grievances led to tribal unrest?
Explanation
Restrictions on forest rights, the state monopoly and taxes on salt and opium, forced labour and interference with Rakhwali and Bolai were genuine tribal grievances. Modern banking replacing moneylenders was not, so I, II, III and IV only are correct.
Q4573. Read the given statements regarding the traditional Gurukul system of education and select the correct answer:
Statement I: The Gurukul was typically a residential schooling system where students lived with the teacher (Guru) away from their biological families.
Statement II: The Gurukul system exclusively focused on modern secular sciences and completely prohibited the teaching of ethics or philosophy.
Statement I: The Gurukul was typically a residential schooling system where students lived with the teacher (Guru) away from their biological families.
Statement II: The Gurukul system exclusively focused on modern secular sciences and completely prohibited the teaching of ethics or philosophy.
Explanation
The ancient residential schooling system involved students living with their teacher to receive comprehensive instruction. This environment fostered a close relationship between the mentor and the seeker, facilitating the transmission of both practical skills and deep philosophical wisdom. Far from being limited to secular subjects, the curriculum integrated ethical guidance, spiritual studies, and various branches of worldly knowledge.
Q4574. Consider the following features regarding Financial Emergency:
I. It requires approval by both houses of Parliament within two months.
II. Once approved, it continues indefinitely till it is revoked.
III. It must be re-approved by Parliament every six months.
Which of the combinations given below is correct?
I. It requires approval by both houses of Parliament within two months.
II. Once approved, it continues indefinitely till it is revoked.
III. It must be re-approved by Parliament every six months.
Which of the combinations given below is correct?
Explanation
A Financial Emergency must be approved by both Houses of Parliament within two months of its proclamation. Once approved, it continues indefinitely until revoked by the President. Unlike a National Emergency, it does not require periodic parliamentary approval every six months. This makes the Financial Emergency unique in its duration and the process required for its continued operation after approval.
Q4575. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Coastal Plains of India:
Explanation
The Western Coastal Plain is a narrow, submerged coast characterized by high indentation, which provides excellent natural conditions for deep-water ports and harbours. Conversely, the Eastern Coastal Plain is much broader and features extensive river deltas. Because the eastern coast is relatively straight and lacks deep indentations, it is less suited for the development of natural deep-water ports compared to the west.
Q4576. Read the following statements regarding India’s road transport network and select the correct option:
Statement I: India has the second-largest road network in the world.
Statement II: National Highways constitute more than 10 percent of the total road length in India but carry about 40 percent of the road traffic.
Statement I: India has the second-largest road network in the world.
Statement II: National Highways constitute more than 10 percent of the total road length in India but carry about 40 percent of the road traffic.
Explanation
India maintains the world’s second-largest road network, which is a significant achievement for national logistics. However, while National Highways carry about forty percent of total road traffic, they constitute only about two to three percent of the total road length, not over ten percent. This highlight the immense pressure and strategic importance of these high-capacity corridors within the broader national transport system.
Q4577. What is the fundamental principle behind the ‘greenhouse effect’ utilized in protected cultivation?
Explanation
The greenhouse effect in protected cultivation works by allowing short-wave solar radiation to enter through the covering material. Once inside, this energy is absorbed by the plants and re-radiated as long-wave thermal radiation. The structure’s cladding traps this heat, preventing it from escaping. This process maintains a warmer internal microclimate, which is essential for plant growth during winter.
Q4578. Which of the following was NOT a traditional right exercised by the Bhils that was challenged by the colonial-feudal state apparatus?
Explanation
Bhils had the right to collect forest produce, brew liquor from Mahua and collect Rakhwali and Bolai, and the state challenged these rights. A right to mint their own silver currency was never theirs, so it is the exception.
Q4579. Consider the following statements regarding the features of the Gurukul system:
I. Education was primarily imparted through oral traditions (Shruti and Smriti).
II. Students were expected to perform daily household chores for the Guru, promoting humility and equality.
III. Dakshina was the voluntary offering given by the student to the Guru at the completion of studies.
IV. The curriculum aimed at the holistic development of the student, integrating both spiritual (Para) and worldly (Apara) knowledge.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Education was primarily imparted through oral traditions (Shruti and Smriti).
II. Students were expected to perform daily household chores for the Guru, promoting humility and equality.
III. Dakshina was the voluntary offering given by the student to the Guru at the completion of studies.
IV. The curriculum aimed at the holistic development of the student, integrating both spiritual (Para) and worldly (Apara) knowledge.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Ancient Indian education emphasized the preservation of knowledge through oral transmission and the cultivation of humility through service. Students integrated spiritual and material learning to achieve holistic development. Upon completing their studies, they offered a voluntary token of gratitude to their teachers.
Q4580. The most appropriate reason why a Financial Emergency has never been imposed in India, even during the severe 1991 economic crisis, is:
Explanation
During the 1991 economic crisis, India faced a severe foreign exchange shortage. Instead of declaring a Financial Emergency, the government opted for macroeconomic stabilization and structural reforms, including liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation. These alternative measures, supported by international institutions, successfully addressed the crisis without needing to invoke the drastic constitutional powers provided under Article 360 of the Indian Constitution.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4571 | (a) Protecting high-value crops from pests and extreme weather |
| 4572 | (a) I, II, III and IV only |
| 4573 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4574 | (d) I and II only |
| 4575 | (d) The Eastern Coastal Plain is highly indented and ideal for deep-water ports. |
| 4576 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4577 | (d) Trapping thermal radiation inside to maintain a warm microclimate. |
| 4578 | (b) Right to mint independent silver currency for trade |
| 4579 | (d) I, II, III and IV |
| 4580 | (b) Alternative macroeconomic stabilization and structural reforms were implemented to avert the crisis. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.