Q4181. Identify the odd one out among the following regions/annexes regarding the implementation focus of the UNCCD.
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Q4182. Match the transport sub-sectors in List I with the recent initiatives in List II and select the correct answer:
| Transport Sub-sector | Recent Initiative/Concept |
|---|---|
| A. Railways | i. FASTag for electronic toll collection |
| B. Aviation | ii. Jal Marg Vikas Project |
| C. Roadways | iii. Krishi UDAN |
| D. Inland Waterways | iv. Dedicated Freight Corridors |
Explanation
Dedicated Freight Corridors belong to railways, Krishi UDAN to aviation, FASTag to roadways and the Jal Marg Vikas Project to inland waterways. This gives A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii.
Q4183. Read the following list of Biosphere Reserves in India:
I. Nilgiri
II. Gulf of Mannar
III. Sunderban
IV. Nanda Devi
V. Panna
Which combination represents those recognized under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program?
I. Nilgiri
II. Gulf of Mannar
III. Sunderban
IV. Nanda Devi
V. Panna
Which combination represents those recognized under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program?
Explanation
UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program recognizes biosphere reserves that demonstrate a balanced relationship between people and nature. In India, numerous reserves have received this international designation, including Nilgiri, Gulf of Mannar, Sunderban, Nanda Devi, and Panna. These sites are part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, facilitating global cooperation in conservation, research, and sustainable development.
Q4184. Arrange the formal banning of the following social evils in Rajasthan in chronological order:
I. Sati Pratha (first banned in Bundi)
II. Female Infanticide (first banned in Kota)
III. Dakan Pratha (banned in Mewar)
Select the correct sequence from the options below:
I. Sati Pratha (first banned in Bundi)
II. Female Infanticide (first banned in Kota)
III. Dakan Pratha (banned in Mewar)
Select the correct sequence from the options below:
Explanation
The formal banning of social evils in Rajasthan occurred in a specific sequence. Sati was first banned in Bundi in 1822. This was followed by the prohibition of female infanticide in Kota in 1833. Much later, the practice of Dakan Pratha or witchcraft was officially banned in Mewar in 1853, reflecting the gradual influence of modern reformist ideas and British pressure.
Q4185. Read the following statements regarding the evolution of temple architecture in ancient India:
I. Early Gupta temples were simple, flat-roofed structures with a shallow porch.
II. The Dashavatara temple at Deogarh is an early example of a temple with a shikhara.
III. The Panchayatana style features a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.
IV. Brick temples were completely unknown during the Gupta period.
V. The transition from rock-cut caves to structural temples began significantly during the Gupta era.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Early Gupta temples were simple, flat-roofed structures with a shallow porch.
II. The Dashavatara temple at Deogarh is an early example of a temple with a shikhara.
III. The Panchayatana style features a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.
IV. Brick temples were completely unknown during the Gupta period.
V. The transition from rock-cut caves to structural temples began significantly during the Gupta era.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The Gupta period witnessed a remarkable transition from rock-cut architecture to structural temples, incorporating both stone and brick. While many early structures were flat-roofed, the Dashavatara temple introduced the shikhara and the Panchayatana layout. Notable brick constructions like the Bhitargaon temple prove that brick was indeed utilized for religious architecture, refuting the claim that such temples were unknown during this era.
Q4186. The Governor of a State acts as a ‘constitutional link’ between the Centre and the State. Which of the following most appropriately describes this dual role?
Explanation
The Governor occupies a dual position in the Indian federal structure. As the constitutional head of the state, the Governor performs formal executive functions. Simultaneously, as a representative of the Union, the Governor acts as a crucial link between the two levels of government. This role ensures that the state administration remains consistent with the Constitution and the national interests of the federation.
Q4187. Consider the following statements regarding the structure and function of the ozone layer:
I. It absorbs 97-99% of the Sun’s medium-frequency ultraviolet light (UV-B).
II. Without the ozone layer, UV radiation would cause widespread genetic damage to living organisms.
III. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is uniform and constant throughout the year at all latitudes.
IV. Ozone molecules in the stratosphere undergo a continuous cycle of creation and destruction.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It absorbs 97-99% of the Sun’s medium-frequency ultraviolet light (UV-B).
II. Without the ozone layer, UV radiation would cause widespread genetic damage to living organisms.
III. The concentration of ozone in the stratosphere is uniform and constant throughout the year at all latitudes.
IV. Ozone molecules in the stratosphere undergo a continuous cycle of creation and destruction.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The stratospheric ozone layer is vital for protecting life by absorbing most harmful UV-B radiation. This prevents genetic damage and other health issues in organisms. Ozone levels are not uniform; they vary by latitude and season due to atmospheric circulation and chemical cycles.
Q4188. If a foreign tourist visits Rajasthan to witness the Pushkar Fair and purchases local handicrafts, how is this transaction classified under GATS modes of supply?
Explanation
Under the GATS framework, trade in services is categorized by how the service is delivered. When a foreign tourist travels to another country, such as India, to experience a festival and purchase local goods, it is classified as consumption abroad. This is known as Mode 2 of service supply, where the consumer moves to the location of the service provider to receive it.
Q4189. Which is the first National Park established in India?
Explanation
Established in 1936 in the Nainital district of the United Provinces, Hailey National Park was the first national park to be created in India. It was later renamed Ramganga National Park and eventually Jim Corbett National Park in honor of the famous hunter-turned-conservationist. Its establishment marked the beginning of formal protected area management for wildlife conservation in the country.
Q4190. Match the social evils in List I with the state that first banned them in List II:
| Social Evil | State that first banned it |
|---|---|
| A. Sati | i. Kota |
| B. Female Infanticide | ii. Bundi |
| C. Dakan Pratha (Witchcraft) | iii. Jaipur |
| D. Samadhi Pratha | iv. Mewar |
Explanation
Different social reforms were pioneered by various states: Bundi first banned Sati, while Kota prohibited female infanticide. The practice of Dakan Pratha was first banned in Mewar, and Jaipur was the first to outlaw Samadhi Pratha. These legislative actions illustrate the varying pace and focus of social reform movements across the different princely states during the nineteenth century.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4181 | (a) Antarctica |
| 4182 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii |
| 4183 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 4184 | (a) I, II, III |
| 4185 | (a) IV only |
| 4186 | (d) Constitutional head of State and representative of the Union. |
| 4187 | (b) I, II and IV |
| 4188 | (b) Consumption abroad (Mode 2) |
| 4189 | (d) Hailey National Park (now Jim Corbett) |
| 4190 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.