Q4001. Which of the following statements correctly identifies the contribution of the ancient Indian text "Surya Siddhanta"?
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Q4002. Arrange the following constitutional steps in the correct chronological sequence for when a State fails to comply with a legitimate direction given by the Union under Article 256:
I. The President considers the breakdown of constitutional machinery in the State.
II. The Union issues a formal executive direction to the State.
III. The President imposes President’s Rule under Article 356.
IV. Article 365 is invoked establishing that a situation has arisen where the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.
I. The President considers the breakdown of constitutional machinery in the State.
II. The Union issues a formal executive direction to the State.
III. The President imposes President’s Rule under Article 356.
IV. Article 365 is invoked establishing that a situation has arisen where the government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.
Explanation
The process begins when the Union issues a formal direction to a state under Article 256. If the state fails to comply, Article 365 is invoked, establishing that the state cannot be governed constitutionally. The President then considers this a breakdown of constitutional machinery. Finally, after this assessment, President’s Rule is formally imposed under Article 356 to restore lawful administration.
Q4003. Match List-I with List-II concerning the major regions affected by deforestation and their primary drivers:
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
| Region | Primary Driver |
|---|---|
| A. Amazon Basin | i. Commercial logging and wood-based industries |
| B. Southeast Asia | ii. Cattle ranching and large-scale agriculture (soy) |
| C. Sub-Saharan Africa | iii. Palm oil plantations |
| D. Boreal Forests (Russia/Canada) | iv. Subsistence farming and fuelwood collection |
Explanation
Regional deforestation is driven by distinct economic activities. In the Amazon, cattle ranching and soy farming are primary factors. Southeast Asia sees significant forest loss due to palm oil expansion. Sub-Saharan Africa is largely impacted by subsistence farming and fuelwood needs. In Boreal regions, commercial logging for timber and pulp is a major driver. Identifying these patterns helps tailor conservation strategies.
Q4004. Identify the correct statement regarding the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL).
Explanation
The National Board for Wildlife is a statutory body constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. It serves as the apex body for all wildlife-related matters in India and is chaired by the Prime Minister. The board’s functions include reviewing all wildlife-related projects and making recommendations on the boundaries of National Parks and Sanctuaries across the entire country.
Q4005. The British policy towards the Indian princely states implemented through the treaties of 1817- 18 is historically characterized as the policy of:
Explanation
The British policy established through the 1817- 18 treaties is known as Subordinate Isolation. Under this framework, the Rajput states accepted the paramountcy of the British Crown and were prohibited from forming alliances or communicating with each other independently. While they were granted internal autonomy, their external relations were strictly managed by the British, effectively isolating them from one another politically.
Q4006. Which of the following features is not associated with the Ajanta cave paintings?
Explanation
The Ajanta cave paintings are world-renowned for their artistic beauty and historical value. They were created using natural pigments and the tempera technique on dry plaster. However, their primary themes are drawn from Buddhist tradition, specifically Jataka stories and the life of Gautama Buddha. Scenes from the Ramayana are not featured as primary themes in these specific Buddhist monastic caves.
Q4007. Which of the following statements regarding the adjudication of inter-state water disputes under Article 262 is correct?
Explanation
Article 262 empowers Parliament to provide for the adjudication of disputes relating to inter-state river waters. Crucially, Parliament can by law exclude the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and all other courts in these matters. Instead, specific tribunals are created to resolve these complex issues, ensuring that technical and regional considerations are prioritized over standard judicial proceedings in water-sharing conflicts.
Q4008. In which year did the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) formally enter into force?
Explanation
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification was adopted in 1994 following the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. However, it did not formally enter into force until 1996 after receiving the necessary number of ratifications. It remains the only legally binding international agreement that links environment and development to sustainable land management, specifically targeting the challenges faced by populations in dryland ecosystems.
Q4009. In which year was "Project Tiger" launched in India to promote the conservation of the Bengal Tiger?
Explanation
Project Tiger was officially launched by the Government of India on April 1, 1973. This ambitious conservation program was initiated to ensure a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats. It aimed to protect tigers from extinction and preserve areas of biological importance as a national heritage, marking a significant milestone in India’s wildlife conservation history and efforts.
Q4010. Identify the odd one out among the following structural temples of ancient India based on their architectural style.
Explanation
Structural temples in ancient and medieval India were built in different regional styles. The Kandariya Mahadeva, Lingaraja, and Sun Temple at Konark are all classic examples of the Nagara style, which originated in the north and east. The Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur is distinct because it was built in the Dravida style, characterized by its massive vimana and southern architectural elements.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4001 | (a) It provides rules for calculating the motions of various planets and the timing of eclipses. |
| 4002 | (a) II, IV, I, III |
| 4003 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i |
| 4004 | (a) It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India. |
| 4005 | (c) Subordinate Isolation |
| 4006 | (c) Depiction of scenes from the Ramayana as primary themes. |
| 4007 | (c) Parliament may legally exclude all courts from such disputes. |
| 4008 | (c) 1996 |
| 4009 | (c) 1973 |
| 4010 | (a) Brihadeshwara Temple, Thanjavur |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.