Q3671. Which among the following is not an example of a writ issued under Article 32?
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Q3672. Identify the incorrect statement concerning global pipeline transport networks.
Explanation
A pipeline’s maximum capacity is fundamentally constrained by its physical diameter and the pressure it can safely withstand. Unlike road or rail transport, where more vehicles can be added to handle peak demand, a pipeline cannot be easily scaled up once it is laid. Increasing throughput beyond design limits is impossible without constructing parallel lines. Pipelines ensure a continuous supply of energy resources.
Q3673. The term ‘Brownfield FDI’ refers to:
Explanation
Brownfield Foreign Direct Investment occurs when a company or government entity purchases or leases existing production facilities or acquires an existing company in a foreign country to launch new business activity. This is different from greenfield investment, where a parent company starts a new venture by constructing new facilities. Brownfield investments are often preferred because they allow for faster market entry.
Q3674. Regarding Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) in plastic waste management, consider the following statements:
I. EPR shifts the responsibility of waste management physically and financially to the producer.
II. EPR encourages manufacturers to design environmentally friendly products.
III. It does not apply to brand owners and importers.
IV. It aims to increase recycling rates.
V. It was mandated in India under the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. EPR shifts the responsibility of waste management physically and financially to the producer.
II. EPR encourages manufacturers to design environmentally friendly products.
III. It does not apply to brand owners and importers.
IV. It aims to increase recycling rates.
V. It was mandated in India under the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
A policy approach to waste management requires those who produce or import products to be responsible for their entire lifecycle, including disposal and recycling. This system shifts the financial and logistical burden from the public sector to the manufacturers. By holding companies accountable, it encourages the design of more eco-friendly packaging and promotes higher recycling rates, ultimately reducing the volume of waste.
Q3675. During the Chola administration, the primary source of state revenue was land tax. What was the specific term used to denote the land revenue or tax collected from the cultivators?
Explanation
Land revenue was the backbone of the Chola economy, and the state maintained a meticulous system of land survey and assessment. The general term used for the land tax or the share of the produce payable to the king by the cultivators was Kadamai. This tax was usually collected in kind, although payments in gold were also accepted. It was distinct from other levies, such as Vetti (forced labor), and was essential for funding the empire’s massive military and architectural projects.
Q3676. Consider the following statements regarding the High Courts and their relationship with the Supreme Court:
I. The Supreme Court has supervisory jurisdiction over all High Courts under Article 227.
II. An appeal lies to the Supreme Court from a High Court judgment if it reverses an order of acquittal and sentences the accused to death.
III. High Courts can strike down central laws, subject to appeal to the Supreme Court.
IV. The Chief Justice of India can transfer a judge from one High Court to another without consulting anyone.
V. The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all High Courts.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. The Supreme Court has supervisory jurisdiction over all High Courts under Article 227.
II. An appeal lies to the Supreme Court from a High Court judgment if it reverses an order of acquittal and sentences the accused to death.
III. High Courts can strike down central laws, subject to appeal to the Supreme Court.
IV. The Chief Justice of India can transfer a judge from one High Court to another without consulting anyone.
V. The law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all High Courts.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Appeals lie to the Supreme Court if a High Court reverses an acquittal to a death sentence. High Courts can strike down central laws, and Supreme Court rulings are binding on them. However, Article 227 gives High Courts supervision over subordinate courts, not the Supreme Court over High Courts. Also, transferring a High Court judge requires the President’s order after specific consultations.
Q3677. Match the major pipelines in List I with their associated regions or countries in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Major Pipeline/Network | Associated Region/Country |
|---|---|
| A. Big Inch | i. Middle East |
| B. Trans-Arabian Pipeline (Tapline) | ii. India |
| C. COMECON pipeline (Druzhba) | iii. United States |
| D. HVJ Pipeline | iv. Russia and Eastern Europe |
Explanation
Pipeline networks are critical infrastructure in major energy regions. The Big Inch is a historic American pipeline. The Trans-Arabian Pipeline is a major route in the Middle East. The Druzhba pipeline connects Russia to Eastern Europe. In India, the HVJ pipeline is a vital artery for transporting natural gas from western offshore fields to the northern industrial heartland of the country.
Q3678. Nurdles, a significant source of plastic pollution on beaches, are:
Explanation
Tiny, pre-production plastic pellets are the fundamental building blocks for nearly all plastic goods. During shipping and manufacturing, these small granules are often spilled, eventually finding their way into rivers and oceans. Because they are small and buoyant, they wash up on beaches worldwide. These pellets are easily mistaken for food by birds and fish, making them a significant source of marine pollution.
Q3679. In the context of the basic structure doctrine, which of the following cases ruled that the 9th Schedule to the Constitution is not immune to judicial review?
Explanation
In the I.R. Coelho case (2007), the Supreme Court ruled that all laws included in the 9th Schedule after April 24, 1973, are open to judicial review. The court held that if a law violates the basic structure of the Constitution, it can be struck down, even if it is placed within the protective umbrella of the 9th Schedule.
Q3680. Arrange the following landmark cases of PIL evolution in chronological order:
I. Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar
II. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak case)
III. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
IV. Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration
Select the correct order:
I. Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar
II. M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak case)
III. Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
IV. Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration
Select the correct order:
Explanation
The evolution of PIL began with Hussainara Khatoon (1979) concerning undertrial prisoners, followed by Sunil Batra (1980) regarding prison reforms. The M.C. Mehta Oleum Gas Leak case in 1986 introduced the principle of absolute liability. Finally, the Vishaka case in 1997 provided guidelines against sexual harassment at workplaces. This sequence reflects the progressive expansion of judicial protection for various social rights.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 3671 | (a) Injunction |
| 3672 | (a) Transport capacity in a pipeline can be easily and immediately increased beyond its physical diameter limits during peak demand. |
| 3673 | (a) Acquiring or merging with an existing company in a foreign country. |
| 3674 | (a) I, II, IV and V |
| 3675 | (b) Kadamai |
| 3676 | (b) II, III and V only |
| 3677 | (b) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii |
| 3678 | (b) Plastic pellets used in manufacturing |
| 3679 | (b) I.R. Coelho Case |
| 3680 | (a) I, IV, II, III |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.