Q3591. The presence of coliform bacteria in a water sample indicates:
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Q3592. Find the odd one out among the following terms, which represent units of land measurement in medieval Rajasthan:
Explanation
Bigha, Biswa, and Jareeb were all terms associated with land area and measurement in the medieval administrative system. A Maund, however, was a unit of weight used for measuring grain and other commodities. Therefore, it does not belong in a group of terms related to the physical dimensions of agricultural plots or the tools used for surveying the land.
Q3593. Consider the following two statements:
Statement I: The Brihadeeswarar temple at Thanjavur is widely regarded as the climax of the Dravida style of temple architecture.
Statement II: It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the "Great Living Chola Temples".
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: The Brihadeeswarar temple at Thanjavur is widely regarded as the climax of the Dravida style of temple architecture.
Statement II: It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the "Great Living Chola Temples".
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur is widely celebrated as the pinnacle of the Dravida architectural style due to its massive scale and perfect proportions. It represents the height of Chola artistic and technical achievement. Recognizing its immense cultural value, UNESCO has designated it a World Heritage Site. It is part of the "Great Living Chola Temples" group, which also includes the significant shrines at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Darasuram, all preserved as active religious centers.
Q3594. If a law enacted by a State Legislature violates a Fundamental Right, which of the following actions best illustrates the concept of Judicial Review?
Explanation
Judicial review is best illustrated when a court examines a law’s constitutionality and strikes it down if it violates fundamental rights. If a State Legislature enacts a law that infringes upon these rights, the High Court or Supreme Court can declare it void. This judicial act ensures that legislative powers are exercised within the boundaries defined by the Constitution of India.
Q3595. The Mediterranean-Indian Ocean sea route passes through several strategic maritime chokepoints. Which of the following is NOT one of these chokepoints?
Explanation
The Mediterranean-Indian Ocean route typically includes the Strait of Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, and the Bab el-Mandeb as its primary chokepoints. These facilitate travel from the Atlantic into the Indian Ocean. The Strait of Hormuz, while vital for global energy, is located at the entrance to the Persian Gulf and is not a direct part of the main transit route.
Q3596. According to the DPIIT definition, an entity shall be considered a ‘Startup’ in India up to how many years from the date of its incorporation/ registration?
Explanation
According to the guidelines set by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, an entity is considered a Startup for up to ten years from its date of incorporation or registration. This extended period allows young companies to benefit from various government incentives, tax exemptions, and simplified regulatory compliances during their most critical stages of growth, innovation, and scaling up.
Q3597. In the late medieval agricultural setup of Rajasthan, the distinction between ‘Chahi’ and ‘Nahari’ land was based on:
Explanation
In the agricultural terminology of Rajasthan, Chahi and Nahari distinguished lands based on how they were watered. Chahi lands were irrigated through wells, which often required significant labor for drawing water. Nahari lands were those serviced by canals. This distinction was important for revenue officials, as the cost and reliability of water sources influenced the overall productivity of the land.
Q3598. Which of the following sequences represents the correct hierarchy of appellate courts in India for civil cases (from lowest to highest)?
Explanation
In the Indian judicial hierarchy for civil cases, the legal journey typically begins at the subordinate or District Court level. If a party is dissatisfied with the District Court’s verdict, they can appeal to the High Court of the respective state. Finally, the Supreme Court of India serves as the ultimate and highest court of appeal for any further legal challenges.
Q3599. Consider the following statements regarding the North Atlantic Ocean route:
I. It is historically recognized as the busiest ocean trade route in the world.
II. One-fourth of the world’s foreign trade moves along this route.
III. Both coasts linked by this route possess highly advanced port facilities and natural harbors.
IV. The route is heavily utilized for transporting crude oil from the Middle East to Japan.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
I. It is historically recognized as the busiest ocean trade route in the world.
II. One-fourth of the world’s foreign trade moves along this route.
III. Both coasts linked by this route possess highly advanced port facilities and natural harbors.
IV. The route is heavily utilized for transporting crude oil from the Middle East to Japan.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The North Atlantic route primarily links Western Europe and Eastern North America, handling about one-fourth of the world’s trade. It is not the primary route for transporting Middle Eastern oil to Japan; that trade predominantly uses the Indian and Pacific Oceans via the Strait of Malacca. The North Atlantic is characterized by advanced port facilities and natural harbors that support trade.
Q3600. Which of the following represents the correct order of the top three sectors attracting the highest cumulative FDI equity inflows in India between April 2000 and recent years?
Explanation
Since the liberalisation of the Indian economy, certain sectors have consistently attracted the largest shares of Foreign Direct Investment. The services sector, which encompasses financial, banking, insurance, and non-financial business services, has historically been the top recipient. It is followed by the computer software and hardware sector and the telecommunications sector. These three areas represent the core drivers of India’s global integration.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 3591 | (b) Fecal contamination |
| 3592 | (c) Maund |
| 3593 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true |
| 3594 | (c) The High Court striking down the law as unconstitutional. |
| 3595 | (c) Strait of Hormuz |
| 3596 | (c) 10 years |
| 3597 | (d) The source of irrigation (well vs. canal) |
| 3598 | (a) District Court High Court Supreme Court |
| 3599 | (d) IV only |
| 3600 | (d) Services Sector, Computer Software & Hardware, Telecommunications |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.